Atrial septal defect

Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Anatomy
Classification
Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History and Prognosis
Complications
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography
Transesophageal Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography
Contrast Echocardiography
M-Mode
Doppler
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound
Cardiac Catheterization
Exercise Testing
ACC/AHA Guidelines for Evaluation of Unoperated Patients
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Indications for Surgical Repair
Surgical Closure
Minimally Invasive Repair
Robotic ASD Repair
Percutaneous Closure
Post-Surgical Follow Up
Special Scenarios
Pregnancy
Diving and Decompression Sickness
Paradoxical Emboli
Pulmonary Hypertension
Eisenmenger's Syndrome
Atmospheric Pressure
Case Studies
Case #1
Atrial septal defect On the Web
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CME Programs
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atrial septal defect All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
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NICE Guidance
FDA on Atrial septal defect
CDC on Atrial septal defect
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2]; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3] Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Synonyms and keywords: ASD

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect | Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect | Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect | Coronary Sinus | Patent Foramen Ovale | Common or Single Atrium

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | Electrocardiogram | Echocardiography | Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound | MRI | CT | Cardiac Catheterization | Exercise Testing | ACC/AHA Guidelines for Evaluation of Unoperated Patients

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Indications For Surgical Repair | Surgical Closure | Minimally Invasive Repair | Percutaneous Closure | Robotic ASD Repair | Post Surgical Follow Up

Special Scenarios

Pregnancy | Diving and Decompression Sickness | Paradoxical Emboli | Pulmonary Hypertension | Eisenmenger's Syndrome | Atmospheric Pressure

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

• Atrioventricular septal defect
• Congenital heart disease

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