Arthrosis
Arthrosis |
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Arthrosis is damage of the articular cartilage and secondary disintegration of the articular surface of bones.
Stages of Arthrosis
Stage I
- Mild clinical symptoms
- X-ray may show discrete sclerotization of the cotyloid cavity
- The articular space and the condyle remain intact
Stage II
- The mobility of the joint decreases due to pain
- The rigidity of the joint
- There appear small cysts in the cotyloid cavity
- X-ray may show fine osteophytes
Stage III
- The mobility of the joint significantly limited.
- Secondary inflammation may occur.
- X-ray may show cavitary or condylar cysts
- Irregularly narrowing of articular cavity.
Stage IV
- The joint is almost stiff, and immobile.
- Usually signs of secondary inflammation are present often takes place,
- Signs of muscle decompensation are observable.
- X-ray may show severe deformation of the joint as:
- deformation of the condyle and acetabulum
- cystic degeneration
- detritus in the articular cavity
- bizarre osteophytes
- extremely narrow articular space
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