Cohen syndrome
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Cohen syndrome | |
OMIM | 216550 |
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DiseasesDB | 29622 |
WikiDoc Resources for Cohen syndrome |
Articles |
---|
Most recent articles on Cohen syndrome Most cited articles on Cohen syndrome |
Media |
Powerpoint slides on Cohen syndrome |
Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
Ongoing Trials on Cohen syndrome at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Cohen syndrome Clinical Trials on Cohen syndrome at Google
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Cohen syndrome NICE Guidance on Cohen syndrome
|
Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Patient resources on Cohen syndrome Discussion groups on Cohen syndrome Patient Handouts on Cohen syndrome Directions to Hospitals Treating Cohen syndrome Risk calculators and risk factors for Cohen syndrome
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
Causes & Risk Factors for Cohen syndrome |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
|
Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Pepper syndrome, Cervenka syndrome, Hypotonia obesity and prominent incisors, Norio syndrome, Obesity-hypotonia syndrome, Prominent incisors-obesity-hypotonia syndrome
Overview
Cohen syndrome is characterized by obesity, mental retardation and craniofacial dysmorphism.
Historical Perspective
Cohen syndrome named after Michael Cohen, William Pepper and Jaroslav Cervenka, who researched the illness.
Pathophysiology
Cohen syndrome has an autosomal recessive transmission with variable expression.[1] It is believed to be a gene mutation at locus 8q22 gene COH1.[2]
Diagnosis
The signs and symptoms vary due to variable expression. There are variable degrees of mental retardation with occasional seizure and deafness in Cohen syndrome.
Physical Examination
General appearance is one of obesity with thin/elongated arms and legs.
Eyes
Ocular complications, though rare, are:
- Hemeralopia (decreased vision in bright light)
- iris/retinal coloboma
- Microphthalmia
- Myopia
- Nystagmus
- Optic atrophy
- Pigmentary chorioretinitis
- Strabismus
Mouth
- Micrognathia
- Short philtrum
- High vaulted palate
External links
References
- ↑ Kivitie-Kallio S, Norio R (2001). "Cohen syndrome: essential features, natural history, and heterogeneity". Am. J. Med. Genet. 102 (2): 125–35. PMID 11477603.
- ↑ Kolehmainen J, Black GC, Saarinen A; et al. (2003). "Cohen syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel gene, COH1, encoding a transmembrane protein with a presumed role in vesicle-mediated sorting and intracellular protein transport". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72 (6): 1359–69. PMID 12730828.