Atrial septal defect ostium primum
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3]
Overview
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | Electrocardigram | Echocardiography | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Indications for Surgical Repair | Surgical Closure | Percutaneous Closure