Chronic stable angina
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Chronic stable angina Microchapters | ||
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Classification | ||
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Differentiating Chronic Stable Angina from Acute Coronary Syndromes | ||
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Diagnosis | ||
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Alternative Therapies for Refractory Angina | ||
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Discharge Care | ||
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Guidelines for Asymptomatic Patients | ||
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Case Studies | ||
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Chronic stable angina On the Web | ||
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Vijay Kunadian, M.D., Ph.D.; Smita Kohli, M.D.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S., Aysha Aslam, M.B.B.S[3]
Synonyms and keywords: Stenocardia; angina pectoris; angor pectoris
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Classic: Chronic Stable Angina
Atypical: Walk through Angina | Mixed Angina | Nocturnal Angina | Postprandial Angina | Cardiac Syndrome X | Vasospastic Angina
Differentiating Chronic Stable Angina from Acute Coronary Syndromes
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Stratification
ECG/Chest X-Ray | Rest LV Function | Exercise Treadmill Test | Stress Imaging in Patients who are Able to Exercise | Stress Imaging in Patients who are Unable to Exercise | Coronary Angiography
Pretest Probability of CAD in the Patient with Angina
Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Test Selection Guideline for the Individual Basis | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiography | Exercise ECG | Chest X-Ray | Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy with Pharmacologic Stress | Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy with Thallium | Echocardiography | Exercise Echocardiography | Positron Emission Tomography | Ambulatory ST Segment Monitoring | Electron Beam Tomography | Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Coronary Angiography
Treatment
- Anti-platelet Agents: Aspirin | Dipyridamole | Clopidogrel
- Anti-anginal Agents: Nitrates | Beta Blockers | Calcium Channel Blockers | Potassium Channel Openers | Newer Anti-anginal Agents
Revascularization: PCI | CABG | Guidelines for Revascularization | PCI vs Medical Therapy | CABG vs Medical Therapy | PCI and CABG versus Medical Therapy | PCI vs CABG
Alternative Therapies for Refractory Angina: Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) | Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) | Enhanced External Counter Pulsation (EECP) | ACC/AHA Guidelines for Alternative Therapies in patients with Refractory Angina
Discharge Care
Patient Follow-Up | Rehabilitation
Secondary Prevention
Overview | Smoking Cessation | Weight Management | Physical Activity | Lipid Management | BP Control | Diabetes Control | Influenza Vaccination | ACC/AHA Guidelines for Cardiovascular Risk Factor Reduction
Guidelines for Asymptomatic Patients
Noninvasive Testing in Asymptomatic Patients | Coronary Angiography in Asymptomatic Patients | Pharmacotherapy to Prevent MI and Death in Asymptomatic Patients