Incontinentia pigmenti achromians: Difference between revisions

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{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{KS}}


{{SK}} Hypomelanosis of Ito; Ito's hypomelanosis
{{SK}} Hypomelanosis of Ito; Ito's hypomelanosis
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'''Incontinentia pigmenti achromians''' is a cutaneous condition characterized by various patterns of bilateral or unilateral [[hypopigmentation]] following the [[Blaschko's lines|lines of Blaschko]].<ref name="Andrews">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.</ref>. Though the consistency of the skin findings have led to the term "hypomelanosis of Ito", it actually refers to a group of disorders with various genetic causes including polyploidies and aneuploidies. Based upon the specifics of the genetic defect, the skin findings can be accompanied by a great range of systemic findings. These include central nervous system, ocular, and musculoskeletal defects. Nonetheless, the vast majority of cases are limited to the skin. As opposed to [[incontinentia pigmenti]], hypomelanosis of Ito affects both genders equally.
'''Incontinentia pigmenti achromians''' is a cutaneous condition characterized by various patterns of bilateral or unilateral [[hypopigmentation]] following the [[Blaschko's lines|lines of Blaschko]].<ref name="Andrews">James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.</ref>. Though the consistency of the skin findings have led to the term "hypomelanosis of Ito", it actually refers to a group of disorders with various genetic causes including polyploidies and aneuploidies. Based upon the specifics of the genetic defect, the skin findings can be accompanied by a great range of systemic findings. These include central nervous system, ocular, and musculoskeletal defects. Nonetheless, the vast majority of cases are limited to the skin. As opposed to [[incontinentia pigmenti]], hypomelanosis of Ito affects both genders equally.
==Diagnosis==
===Physical Examination===
====Skin====
=====Trunk=====
<gallery>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito01.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito04.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito07.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito11.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito15.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito16.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
</gallery>
=====Extremity=====
<gallery>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito03.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito05.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito06.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito08.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito09.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito10.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito12.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito13.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito14.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
</gallery>
=====Gluteal Region=====
<gallery>
Image:Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito02.jpg|Incontinentia pigmenti achromians of Ito. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/  Adapted from Dermatology Atlas.]''<ref name="Dermatology Atlas">{{Cite web | title = Dermatology Atlas | url = http://www.atlasdermatologico.com.br/}}</ref></SMALL>
</SMALL>
</gallery>


==See Also==
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 19:19, 7 September 2014

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians
OMIM 300337
DiseasesDB 31154
MedlinePlus 001461
MeSH D010859

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Hypomelanosis of Ito; Ito's hypomelanosis

Overview

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians is a cutaneous condition characterized by various patterns of bilateral or unilateral hypopigmentation following the lines of Blaschko.[1]. Though the consistency of the skin findings have led to the term "hypomelanosis of Ito", it actually refers to a group of disorders with various genetic causes including polyploidies and aneuploidies. Based upon the specifics of the genetic defect, the skin findings can be accompanied by a great range of systemic findings. These include central nervous system, ocular, and musculoskeletal defects. Nonetheless, the vast majority of cases are limited to the skin. As opposed to incontinentia pigmenti, hypomelanosis of Ito affects both genders equally.

Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Skin

Trunk
Extremity
Gluteal Region

See Also

References

  1. ↑ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 "Dermatology Atlas".
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