High density lipoprotein epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{High density lipoprotein}} | {{High density lipoprotein}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MM}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MM}}; {{Rim}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
For 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 and over had low HDL cholesterol (less than 40 mg/dL). The percentage of adults with low HDL cholesterol was higher for men (31.4%) than for women (11.9%). Percentages among men were also higher than those among women of the same racial and ethnic group. For men, the percentage with low HDL cholesterol was lower among non-Hispanic black men than non-Hispanic white or Hispanic men. No racial or ethnic differences were found among women in the percentage with low HDL cholesterol.<ref name=NCHS>Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H.; Brian K. Kit, M.D., M.P.H.; and David A. Lacher, M.D., M.Ed. Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010. April 2012. [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db92.htm CDC.gov]</ref> | For 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 and over had low HDL cholesterol (less than 40 mg/dL) in the United States. The percentage of adults with low HDL cholesterol was higher for men (31.4%) than for women (11.9%). Percentages among men were also higher than those among women of the same racial and ethnic group. For men, the percentage with low HDL cholesterol was lower among non-Hispanic black men than non-Hispanic white or Hispanic men. No racial or ethnic differences were found among women in the percentage with low HDL cholesterol.<ref name=NCHS>Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H.; Brian K. Kit, M.D., M.P.H.; and David A. Lacher, M.D., M.Ed. Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010. April 2012. [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db92.htm CDC.gov]</ref> | ||
==Low HDL Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Low HDL Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*In 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 years and over had low HDL cholesterol level (less than 40 mg/dL) in the United States. | *In 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 years and over had low HDL cholesterol level (less than 40 mg/dL) in the United States. | ||
* | |||
* In Europe, the prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol was estimated to be approximately 33% among men and 40% among women, with very low HDL-cholesterol present in 14% (both genders combined). A higher prevalence was reported among diabetic patients compared to the general population.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Epidemiology of low HDL-cholesterol: results of studies and surveys | url = http://eurheartjsupp.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/suppl_F/F17.full?sid=5e22a755-aec9-4a06-9593-b5a3f02e1864 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = 20 September 2013 }}</ref> | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
* | * During 2009–2010, approximately 31% of men and 12% of women had low levels of HDL cholesterol. Percentages among men were also higher than those among women of the same racial and ethnic group.<ref name="pmid22617230">{{cite journal| author=Carroll MD, Kit BK, Lacher DA| title=Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010. | journal=NCHS Data Brief | year= 2012 | volume= | issue= 92 | pages= 1-8 | pmid=22617230 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22617230 }} </ref> | ||
Shown below are diagrams depicting the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by age group and sex in the United States between 2009 and 2010 (Source:CDC.gov). | |||
[[File:Prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by age group and sex in the United States between 2009 and 2010.PNG|center|Prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by age group and sex in the United States between 2009 and 2010]] | |||
* In Europe, the prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol was estimated to be approximately 33% among men and 40% among women.<ref>{{Cite web | last = | first = | title = Epidemiology of low HDL-cholesterol: results of studies and surveys | url = http://eurheartjsupp.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/suppl_F/F17.full?sid=5e22a755-aec9-4a06-9593-b5a3f02e1864 | publisher = | date = | accessdate = 20 September 2013 }}</ref> | |||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*For men, the | *For men, the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol was lower among non-Hispanic black men than non-Hispanic white or Hispanic men.<ref name="pmid22617230">{{cite journal| author=Carroll MD, Kit BK, Lacher DA| title=Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010. | journal=NCHS Data Brief | year= 2012 | volume= | issue= 92 | pages= 1-8 | pmid=22617230 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22617230 }} </ref> | ||
*No racial or ethnic differences were | *No racial or ethnic differences were reported among women with low HDL cholesterol.<ref name="pmid22617230">{{cite journal| author=Carroll MD, Kit BK, Lacher DA| title=Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010. | journal=NCHS Data Brief | year= 2012 | volume= | issue= 92 | pages= 1-8 | pmid=22617230 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22617230 }} </ref> | ||
Shown below is a diagram depicting the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by ethinicity in the United States between 2009 and 2010 (Source:CDC.gov). | |||
[[File:HDL epidemiology in the United States between 2009 and 2010.PNG|center|500px]] | [[File:HDL epidemiology in the United States between 2009 and 2010.PNG|center|500px]] | ||
== | ===Age=== | ||
The percentage of adults with low HDL cholesterol declines with age for men and women. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:24, 9 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]
Overview
For 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 and over had low HDL cholesterol (less than 40 mg/dL) in the United States. The percentage of adults with low HDL cholesterol was higher for men (31.4%) than for women (11.9%). Percentages among men were also higher than those among women of the same racial and ethnic group. For men, the percentage with low HDL cholesterol was lower among non-Hispanic black men than non-Hispanic white or Hispanic men. No racial or ethnic differences were found among women in the percentage with low HDL cholesterol.[1]
Low HDL Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- In 2009–2010, 21.3% of adults aged 20 years and over had low HDL cholesterol level (less than 40 mg/dL) in the United States.
- In Europe, the prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol was estimated to be approximately 33% among men and 40% among women, with very low HDL-cholesterol present in 14% (both genders combined). A higher prevalence was reported among diabetic patients compared to the general population.[2]
Gender
- During 2009–2010, approximately 31% of men and 12% of women had low levels of HDL cholesterol. Percentages among men were also higher than those among women of the same racial and ethnic group.[3]
Shown below are diagrams depicting the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by age group and sex in the United States between 2009 and 2010 (Source:CDC.gov).
- In Europe, the prevalence of low HDL-cholesterol was estimated to be approximately 33% among men and 40% among women.[4]
Race
- For men, the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol was lower among non-Hispanic black men than non-Hispanic white or Hispanic men.[3]
- No racial or ethnic differences were reported among women with low HDL cholesterol.[3]
Shown below is a diagram depicting the prevalence of low HDL cholesterol by ethinicity in the United States between 2009 and 2010 (Source:CDC.gov).
Age
The percentage of adults with low HDL cholesterol declines with age for men and women.
References
- ↑ Margaret D. Carroll, M.S.P.H.; Brian K. Kit, M.D., M.P.H.; and David A. Lacher, M.D., M.Ed. Total and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010. April 2012. CDC.gov
- ↑ "Epidemiology of low HDL-cholesterol: results of studies and surveys". Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Carroll MD, Kit BK, Lacher DA (2012). "Total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2010". NCHS Data Brief (92): 1–8. PMID 22617230.
- ↑ "Epidemiology of low HDL-cholesterol: results of studies and surveys". Retrieved 20 September 2013.