Mental disorder risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Mental disorder}} | |||
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{{ | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors for mental disorder include brain malformation, hypoxic ischemic injury, and infections among others.<ref>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
===Prenatal Factors=== | |||
*[[Inborn errors of metabolism]] | |||
*Brain malformations | |||
*Maternal disease (including placental disease) | |||
*Environmental influences (e.g., alcohol, other drugs, toxins, teratogens) | |||
===Perinatal Factors=== | |||
*Neonatal [[encephalopathy]] | |||
===Postnatal Factors=== | |||
* Hypoxic ischemic injury | |||
* [[Traumatic brain injury]] | |||
* [[Infections]] | |||
* Demyelinating disorders | |||
* Seizure disorders (e.g., infantile spasms) | |||
* Severe and chronic social deprivation | |||
* Toxic metabolic syndromes and intoxications (e.g., lead, mercury)<ref>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:03, 10 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Risk factors for mental disorder include brain malformation, hypoxic ischemic injury, and infections among others.[1]
Risk Factors
Prenatal Factors
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Brain malformations
- Maternal disease (including placental disease)
- Environmental influences (e.g., alcohol, other drugs, toxins, teratogens)
Perinatal Factors
- Neonatal encephalopathy
Postnatal Factors
- Hypoxic ischemic injury
- Traumatic brain injury
- Infections
- Demyelinating disorders
- Seizure disorders (e.g., infantile spasms)
- Severe and chronic social deprivation
- Toxic metabolic syndromes and intoxications (e.g., lead, mercury)[2]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.