Sandbox/stuttering: Difference between revisions
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*A. Disturbances in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that are inappropriate for the individual’s age and language skills, persist over time, and are characterized by frequent and marked occurrences of one (or more) of the following: | *A. Disturbances in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that are inappropriate for the individual’s age and language skills, persist over time, and are characterized by frequent and marked occurrences of one (or more) of the following: | ||
1. Sound and syllable repetitions. | :*1. Sound and syllable repetitions. | ||
2. Sound prolongations of consonants as well as vowels. | :*2. Sound prolongations of consonants as well as vowels. | ||
3. Broken words (e.g., pauses within a word). | :*3. Broken words (e.g., pauses within a word). | ||
4. Audible or silent blocking (filled or unfilled pauses in speech). | :*4. Audible or silent blocking (filled or unfilled pauses in speech). | ||
5. Circumlocutions (word substitutions to avoid problematic words). | :*5. Circumlocutions (word substitutions to avoid problematic words). | ||
6. Words produced with an excess of physical tension. | :*6. Words produced with an excess of physical tension. | ||
:*7. Monosyllabic whole-word repetitions (e.g., “I-I-I-I see him”). | |||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*B. The disturbance causes anxiety about speaking or limitations in effective communication,social participation, or academic or occupational performance, individually or in any combination. | *B. The disturbance causes anxiety about speaking or limitations in effective communication,social participation, or academic or occupational performance, individually or in any combination. | ||
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*D. The disturbance is not attributable to a speech-motor or sensory deficit, dysfluency associated with neurological insult (e.g., stroke, tumor, trauma), or another medical condition | *D. The disturbance is not attributable to a speech-motor or sensory deficit, dysfluency associated with neurological insult (e.g., stroke, tumor, trauma), or another medical condition | ||
and is not better explained by another mental disorder. | and is not better explained by another mental disorder. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category:Psychiatric Disease]] | [[Category:Psychiatric Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
'''''Risk Factors''''' | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
Risk factors for stuttering includes--,----,and---among others. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*First-degree biological relatives of individuals with childhood-onset fluency disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
'''''Differential Disorder''''' | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
Stuttering must be differentiated from other diseases such as adult onset dysfluencies, medication side effects, sensory deficits,and tourette's disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*Adult-onset dysfluencies | |||
*Medication side effects | |||
*Normal speech dysfluencies | |||
*Sensory deficits | |||
*Tourette’s disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
Latest revision as of 15:16, 13 October 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for stuttering[1]
| “ |
AND
AND
AND
and is not better explained by another mental disorder.
|
” |
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
Risk Factors
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [4]
Overview
Risk factors for stuttering includes--,----,and---among others.
Risk Factors
- First-degree biological relatives of individuals with childhood-onset fluency disorder.[1]
Differential Disorder
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [5]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [6]
Overview
Stuttering must be differentiated from other diseases such as adult onset dysfluencies, medication side effects, sensory deficits,and tourette's disorder.[1]
Differential Diagnosis
- Adult-onset dysfluencies
- Medication side effects
- Normal speech dysfluencies
- Sensory deficits
- Tourette’s disorder[1]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.