Cool extremities: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute limb ischemia]], [[aortic dissection]], [[arterial insufficiency]], [[Buerger's disease]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[chronic venous disease]], [[circulatory disorders]], [[claudication]], [[coarctation of the aorta]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[coronary heart disease]], [[embolization]], [[heart attack]], [[heart failure]], [[hemothorax]], [[hypoplastic left heart syndrome]], [[hypovolemia]], [[hypovolemic shock]], [[capillary leak syndrome|idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[shock|neonatal shock]], [[neurogenic shock]], [[peripheral artery disease]], [[postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[shock]], [[ST elevation myocardial infarction]], [[syncope]], [[vasoconstriction|systemic vasoconstriction]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[vasospasm]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[wide complex tachycardia]]
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| Marine turtle poisoning, [[snakebite]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrocyanosis]], [[burns]], [[hyperhidrosis]], [[lupus]], [[meningococcal disease]], Pratesi syndrome, [[scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acebutolol]], [[alprenolol]], [[amlodipine]], [[atenolol]], [[beta blockers]], [[Butorphanol]], [[caduet]], [[carteolol]], [[esmolol]], [[isocarboxazid]], [[meperidine]], [[metoprolol]], [[nalbuphine]], [[oxprenolol]], [[oxymorphone]], [[pentamidine]], [[phenelzine]], [[pindolol]], [[propranolol]], [[rasagiline]], [[rilmenidine]], [[selegiline]], [[sotalol]], [[timolol]], [[tranylcypromine]], [[vasopressors]], [[vicodin]], [[ziac]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes insipidus]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[myxedema coma]], [[myxedema]], [[thyroid disease]], [[glycogen storage disease type I]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cold exposure]], [[frostbite]], [[hypothermia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Glycogen storage disease type I]], [[scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cockayne syndrome]], [[glycogen storage disease type I]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anemia]], [[bleeding]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[meningococcal disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[sepsis|Bacterial sepsis]], [[septic shock]], [[meningococcal disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute limb ischemia]], [[burns]], [[Raynaud's disease]], [[tarsal tunnel syndrome]], [[scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[Cockayne syndrome]], [[hyperhidrosis]], [[meningococcal disease]], [[restless legs syndrome]], [[subclavian steal syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dehydration]], [[glycogen storage disease type I]], [[malnutrition]], [[starvation]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[acetylsalicylic acid|Acetylsalicylic acid overdose]], [[alcohol withdrawal]], [[drug overdose]], [[hydrocodone overdose]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol withdrawal]], [[anxiety]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[emetophobia]], [[night terror]], [[nightmare]], [[panic attack]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemothorax]], [[scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute kidney injury]], [[acute tubular necrosis]], [[dehydration]], [[lactic acidosis]], [[lupus]], [[scleroderma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Buerger's disease]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[lupus]], [[Raynaud's disease]], [[Raynaud's phenomenon]], [[scleroderma]], [[Sjogren's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothermia]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Pentamidine]]
*[[Peripheral artery disease]]
*[[Peripheral artery disease]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]<ref name="pmid6280403">{{cite journal| author=Quietzsch D| title=[Pheochromocytoma and shock]. | journal=Z Gesamte Inn Med | year= 1982 | volume= 37 | issue= 1 | pages= 32-4 | pmid=6280403 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6280403  }} </ref>
*[[Phenelzine]]  
*[[Phenelzine]]  
*[[Pindolol]]
*[[Pindolol]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]


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Latest revision as of 21:00, 16 January 2015

WikiDoc Resources for Cool extremities

Articles

Most recent articles on Cool extremities

Most cited articles on Cool extremities

Review articles on Cool extremities

Articles on Cool extremities in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

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Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Cool extremities

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Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Cool extremities at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Cool extremities

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Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Cool extremities

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Definitions

Definitions of Cool extremities

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Symptoms of Cool extremities

Causes & Risk Factors for Cool extremities

Diagnostic studies for Cool extremities

Treatment of Cool extremities

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International

Cool extremities en Espanol

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Business

Cool extremities in the Marketplace

Patents on Cool extremities

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Cool extremities

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Cold extremities; cold feet; cold hands and feet; cold hands

Overview

Cool extremities refers to a condition where the hands and feet are colder than the core of the body.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute limb ischemia, aortic dissection, arterial insufficiency, Buerger's disease, cardiac tamponade, cardiogenic shock, chronic venous disease, circulatory disorders, claudication, coarctation of the aorta, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, embolization, heart attack, heart failure, hemothorax, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, hypovolemia, hypovolemic shock, idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome, myocardial infarction, neonatal shock, neurogenic shock, peripheral artery disease, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, pulmonary embolism, shock, ST elevation myocardial infarction, syncope, systemic vasoconstriction, Takayasu arteritis, vasospasm, vasovagal syncope, wide complex tachycardia
Chemical/Poisoning Marine turtle poisoning, snakebite
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Acrocyanosis, burns, hyperhidrosis, lupus, meningococcal disease, Pratesi syndrome, scleroderma
Drug Side Effect Acebutolol, alprenolol, amlodipine, atenolol, beta blockers, Butorphanol, caduet, carteolol, esmolol, isocarboxazid, meperidine, metoprolol, nalbuphine, oxprenolol, oxymorphone, pentamidine, phenelzine, pindolol, propranolol, rasagiline, rilmenidine, selegiline, sotalol, timolol, tranylcypromine, vasopressors, vicodin, ziac
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, myxedema, thyroid disease, glycogen storage disease type I
Environmental Cold exposure, frostbite, hypothermia
Gastroenterologic Glycogen storage disease type I, scleroderma
Genetic Cockayne syndrome, glycogen storage disease type I
Hematologic Anemia, bleeding, disseminated intravascular coagulation, meningococcal disease
Iatrogenic Hemodialysis
Infectious Disease Bacterial sepsis, septic shock, meningococcal disease
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Acute limb ischemia, burns, Raynaud's disease, tarsal tunnel syndrome, scleroderma
Neurologic Chronic fatigue syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, hyperhidrosis, meningococcal disease, restless legs syndrome, subclavian steal syndrome
Nutritional/Metabolic Dehydration, glycogen storage disease type I, malnutrition, starvation
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Acetylsalicylic acid overdose, alcohol withdrawal, drug overdose, hydrocodone overdose
Psychiatric Alcohol withdrawal, anxiety, chronic fatigue syndrome, emetophobia, night terror, nightmare, panic attack
Pulmonary Hemothorax, scleroderma
Renal/Electrolyte Acute kidney injury, acute tubular necrosis, dehydration, lactic acidosis, lupus, scleroderma
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Buerger's disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, lupus, Raynaud's disease, Raynaud's phenomenon, scleroderma, Sjogren's syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypothermia

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Differential Diagnosis of the Patient with Cool Extremities and Sweating or Diaphoresis, or "A Cold Sweat"

In contrast to the patient with cardiogenic shock and hypovolemic shock, the patient with septic shock will often have warm extremities.

References

  1. ↑ Patel H, Krishnamoorthy M, Dorazio RA, Abu Dalu J, Humphrey R, Tyrell J (1994). "Thrombosis of abdominal aortic aneurysms". Am Surg. 60 (10): 801–3. PMID 7944047.
  2. ↑ Sharma VK, Fraulin FO, Dumestre DO, Walker L, Harrop AR (2013). "Beta-blockers for the treatment of problematic hemangiomas". Can J Plast Surg. 21 (1): 23–8. PMC 3891114. PMID 24431932.
  3. ↑ Loh FK (1985). "Embolization of a sciatic artery aneurysm an alternative to surgery: a case report". Angiology. 36 (7): 472–6. PMID 4025951.
  4. ↑ Quietzsch D (1982). "[Pheochromocytoma and shock]". Z Gesamte Inn Med. 37 (1): 32–4. PMID 6280403.
  5. ↑ Dabrowski GP, Akers DL (1997). "Takayasu's arteritis: management of a complex case and literature review". J La State Med Soc. 149 (6): 250–3. PMID 9231628.

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