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| {{Infobox_Disease |
| | #REDIRECT [[Urine#Other]] |
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} |
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| {{Search infobox}}
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| {{CMG}}
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| *Generic term for [[norepinephrine]], [[noradrenaline]] and [[dopamine]].
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| *[[Metanephrine]], [[normetanephrine]] and [[homovanillic acid]] are formed during [[catabolism]] of [[catecholamines]].
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| {| style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''Upper reference range in the urine (24 hours)'''
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| |- style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''[[Norepinephrine]]'''
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| | 23-105 micrograms/24 hours
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| |- style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''[[Dopamine]]'''
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| | 190-450 micrograms/24 hours
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| |- style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''[[Metanephrine]]'''
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| | 74-297 micrograms/24 hours
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| |- style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''[[Normetanephrine]]'''
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| | 105-354 micrograms/24 hours
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| |- style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''[[Vanillic acid]]'''
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| | 3.3-6.5 mg/24 hours
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| |}
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| {| style="background:silver; color:black"
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| | '''Reference range [[Vanillyl mandelic acid]]'''
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| | 17-33 micromol/liter (3.3-6.5 mg/24 hour)
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| |}
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| == Differential Diagnosis ==
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| In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
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| *[[Drug]]s
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| *Ganglioma
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| *[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]] type 2
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| *[[Neuroblastoma]]
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| *[[Pheochromocytoma]]
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| *[[Stress]]
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| == Acknowledgements ==
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| The content on this page was first contributed by {{CMG}}
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| List of contributors:
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| == Suggested Reading and Key General References ==
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| == Suggested Links and Web Resources ==
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| == For Patients ==
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| {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
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| {{WikiDoc Sources}}
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| [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
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