Diiodotyrosine: Difference between revisions
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{{Chembox | {{Chembox | ||
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| verifiedrevid = 443688991 | |||
| ImageFile = Diiodotyrosine.png | | ImageFile = Diiodotyrosine.png | ||
| ImageSize = | | ImageSize = | ||
| IUPACName = | | IUPACName = | ||
| OtherNames = | | OtherNames = | ||
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ||
| | | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | ||
| | | CASNo = 66-02-4 | ||
| | | PubChem = 6181 | ||
| | | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | ||
| UNII = 6L57Q44ZWW | |||
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | | PubChem2 = 7058163 | ||
| | | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} | ||
| | | ChemSpiderID = 8946 | ||
| | | SMILES = Ic1cc(cc(I)c1O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N | ||
| | | InChI = 1/C9H9I2NO3/c10-5-1-4(2-6(11)8(5)13)3-7(12)9(14)15/h1-2,7,13H,3,12H2,(H,14,15)/t7-/m0/s1 | ||
| | | InChIKey = NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-ZETCQYMHBZ | ||
| | | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} | ||
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H9I2NO3/c10-5-1-4(2-6(11)8(5)13)3-7(12)9(14)15/h1-2,7,13H,3,12H2,(H,14,15)/t7-/m0/s1 | |||
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} | ||
| | | StdInChIKey = NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-ZETCQYMHSA-N | ||
| | | MeSHName = Diiodotyrosine | ||
| | }} | ||
| | |Section2={{Chembox Properties | ||
| Formula = C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>9</sub>I<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> | |||
| MolarMass = 432.982 g/mol | |||
| Appearance = | |||
| Density = | |||
| MeltingPt = | |||
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards | |||
| Solubility = | |||
| MainHazards = | |||
| FlashPt = | |||
| AutoignitionPt = | |||
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}} | }} | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
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'''Diiodotyrosine''' is a precursor of [[thyroid hormone]]. | ==Overview== | ||
'''Diiodotyrosine''' (DIT) is a precursor in the production of [[thyroid hormone]], and results from iodization of [[monoiodotyrosine]] at the other [[Meta- (chemistry)|meta-]] position on the [[phenol]] ring. | |||
==Function== | |||
DIT is a modulator of the enzyme [[thyroid peroxidase]] (which is involved in the production of thyroid hormones).<ref name="pmid1149735">{{cite journal |author=Dème D, Fimiani E, Pommier J, Nunez J |title=Free diiodotyrosine effects on protein iodination and thyroid hormone synthesis catalyzed by thyroid peroxidase |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=329–36 |date=February 1975 |pmid=1149735 |doi= 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03932.x|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0014-2956&date=1975&volume=51&issue=2&spage=329}}</ref> | |||
[[Triiodothyronine]] is formed, when diiodotyrosine is combined with [[monoiodotyrosine]] (in the [[Colloid (thyroid)|colloid]] of the [[thyroid follicle]]). | |||
Two molecules of DIT combine to make the thyroid hormone [[thyroxine]] ('T4' and 'T3'). | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Diiodotyrosine transaminase]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{ATC|H03|BX01}} | * {{ATC|H03|BX01}} | ||
{{Thyroid therapy}} | {{Thyroid therapy}} | ||
[[Category:Iodinated tyrosine derivatives]] | [[Category:Iodinated tyrosine derivatives]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Drug]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:35, 9 April 2015
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MeSH | Diiodotyrosine |
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C9H9I2NO3 | |
Molar mass | 432.982 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Diiodotyrosine (DIT) is a precursor in the production of thyroid hormone, and results from iodization of monoiodotyrosine at the other meta- position on the phenol ring.
Function
DIT is a modulator of the enzyme thyroid peroxidase (which is involved in the production of thyroid hormones).[1]
Triiodothyronine is formed, when diiodotyrosine is combined with monoiodotyrosine (in the colloid of the thyroid follicle).
Two molecules of DIT combine to make the thyroid hormone thyroxine ('T4' and 'T3').
See also
References
- ↑ Dème D, Fimiani E, Pommier J, Nunez J (February 1975). "Free diiodotyrosine effects on protein iodination and thyroid hormone synthesis catalyzed by thyroid peroxidase". Eur. J. Biochem. 51 (2): 329–36. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03932.x. PMID 1149735.
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