Breath sounds: Difference between revisions

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List of terms related to Breath sounds

← Older edit

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 16:19, 2 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Breath sounds refer to the specific sounds identified through auscultation of the respiratory system with a stethoscope.

In this context, "adventitious" refers to sounds heard apart from the normal sounds of inspiration and expiration.

A new technology, vibration response imaging, produces dynamic images of the lungs by measuring the vibration energy generated in lungs is under investigation. It is non-invasive and radiation-free.

Classification

There are a variety of breath sounds:

Rales (or "Crackles")
Wheeze and stridor
Friction rub ^[1]
Rhonchi ^[2]-- indicative of bronchitis
Inspiratory gasp- indicative of whooping cough
Crepitations ^[3]
Hamman's sign (or Mediastinal crunch)^[4]-- indicative of pneumomediastinum

Causes

In alphabetical order^[5] ^[6]

Decreased Airflow through Respiratory Tree

Abdominal, pleuritic, chest wall pain
Aspirated foreign body
Asthma
Atelectasis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Croup
Diaphragmatic paralysis
Emphysema
Epiglottitis
Goiter
Increased girth of abdomen
Kyphosis
Pleurisy
Pulmonary Edema
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Scoliosis

Obstructed Transmission of Sound

References

↑ http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm
↑ http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html
↑ http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm
↑ http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html
↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[1] ttp://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm

[2] ttp://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html

[3] ttp://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm

[4] ttp://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html

[5] Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016

[6] Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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+__NOTOC__
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
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@@ Line 23: / Line 10: @@
 A new technology, vibration response imaging, produces dynamic images of the lungs by measuring the [[vibration]] energy generated in [[lungs]] is under investigation. It is non-invasive and radiation-free.
-==Types of adventitious breath sounds==
+==Classification==
+There are a variety of breath sounds:
 * [[Rales]] (or "Crackles")
 * [[Wheeze]] and [[stridor]]
 * Friction rub <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1382744076.htm</ref>
 * [[Rhonchi]] <ref>http://www.drhull.com/EncyMaster/R/rhonchi.html</ref>-- indicative of [[bronchitis]]
-* inspiratory gasp- indicative of [[whooping cough]]
+* Inspiratory gasp- indicative of [[whooping cough]]
-* crepitations <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm</ref>
+* Crepitations <ref>http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1395654592.htm</ref>
 * [[Hamman's sign]] (or Mediastinal crunch)<ref>http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00456.html</ref>-- indicative of [[pneumomediastinum]]
-==Differential Diagnosis of Decreased Breath Sounds==
+==Causes==
 In alphabetical order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
@@ Line 77: / Line 65: @@
 ==References==
 {{reflist|2}}
-{{SIB}}
@@ Line 84: / Line 70: @@
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]
 [[Category:Physical examination]]
+[[Category:Medical signs]]
 [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
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