Cylindruria: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* | *[[Glomerulonephritis]] | ||
*Acute [[tubular necrosis]] (ATN) | |||
*Purulent [[pylonephritis]] | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract]] injury | |||
*[[Nephritic syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Right ventricular failure]], Low [[cardiac output]], Congestive [[Heart failure]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, [[Bacitracin]], [[Cisplatin]], [[Amphotericin]]-B, [[Aminoglycoside]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Environmental''' | | '''Environmental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Severe [[dehydration]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myeloma]], [[Hemolytic anemia]], [[Hemoglobinuria]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Intravenously administered [[radiocontrast]] agent | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sepsis]], Purulent [[pylonephritis]], [[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Bacterial endocarditis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Rhabdomyolysis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal cell carcinoma]] and other tumors, [[Myeloma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | | '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Toxic [[nephropathy]], [[Mercury toxicity]], [[Ethylene glycol]] toxicity | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]], [[Renal tuberculosis]], [[Renal]] trauma, [[Renal infarct]], Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis]], [[Polycystic kidney disease]], [[Nephrotic syndrome]], [[Nephritic syndrome]], [[Necrotizing papillitis]], Myoglobulinuria, [[Glomerulonephritis]],[[Glomerular Sclerosis]], Decreased [[renal]] perfusion, [[Chronic Renal Failure]], [[Chronic Pyelonephritis]], [[Chronic glomerulonephritis]], Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]], [[Acute tubular necrosis]], Acute kidney injury (AKI), [[Acute interstitial nephritis]], [[Acute glomerulonephritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Goodpasture’s syndrome]], [[Collagen vascular disease]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Urinary tract]] injury | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Vigorous [[exercise]], [[Hypovolemia]], [[Dehydration ]], [[Amyloidosis ]], After [[physical exercise]], After kidney palpation | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref> | |||
{{Multicol}} | |||
*[[Acute glomerulonephritis]] | |||
* | *Acute [[interstitial nephritis]] | ||
* Acute [[interstitial nephritis]] | *Acute kidney injury (AKI) | ||
* [[ | *Acute [[tubular necrosis]] (ATN) | ||
* [[ | *Advanced [[chronic kidney disease]] | ||
* After kidney palpation | *After [[kidney]] palpation | ||
* After physical [[ | *After physical exercise | ||
* [[Amyloidosis]] | *[[Aminoglycoside]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Amphotericin]]-B | ||
* [[ | *[[Amyloidosis ]] | ||
* [[Chronic Renal Failure]] | *[[Bacitracin]] | ||
* [[Collagen vascular disease]] | *[[Bacterial endocarditis]] | ||
* [[Glomerular Sclerosis]] | *[[Chronic glomerulonephritis]] | ||
* [[Glomerulonephritis]] | *[[Chronic Pyelonephritis]] | ||
* [[Heart failure]] | *[[Chronic Renal Failure]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Cisplatin ]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Collagen vascular disease]] | ||
* [[Necrotizing papillitis]] | *Decreased renal perfusion | ||
* [[ | *[[Dehydration ]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Ethylene glycol]] toxicity | ||
* [[Polycystic kidney disease]] | *[[Glomerular Sclerosis]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Glomerulonephritis]] | ||
* [[Renal infarct]] | *[[Goodpasture’s syndrome]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
* [[Renal | *[[Hemoglobinuria ]] | ||
* [[Right ventricular failure]] | *[[Hemolytic anemia ]] | ||
* [[Sepsis]] | *[[Hypovolemia ]] | ||
* [[ | *Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent | ||
* [[ | {{ColBreak}} | ||
* [[ | *[[Leptospirosis ]] | ||
* [[ | *Low [[cardiac output ]] | ||
*[[Mercury toxicity]] | |||
*[[Myeloma]] | |||
*Myoglobulinuria | |||
*[[Necrotizing papillitis]] | |||
*[[Nephritic syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]] | |||
*Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug | |||
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]] | |||
*[[Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis ]] | |||
*Proliferative [[glomerulonephritis ]] | |||
*Purulent [[pylonephritis]] | |||
*[[Renal cell carcinoma]] and other tumors | |||
*[[Renal infarct]] | |||
*[[Renal]] trauma | |||
*[[Renal tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Renal]] vessel [[thrombosis ]] | |||
*[[Rhabdomyolysis]] | |||
*[[Right ventricular failure]] | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Severe dehydration]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]] | |||
*Toxic [[nephropathy]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract]] injury | |||
*Vigorous [[exercise]] | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis ]] | |||
{{EndMultiCol}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Nephrology]] | [[Category:Nephrology]] | ||
[[Category:Blood tests]] | [[Category:Blood tests]] |
Latest revision as of 13:02, 3 June 2015
Cylindruria |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Cylinduria is defined as the presence of renal casts in the urine.
Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Cylindruria
Common Causes
- Glomerulonephritis
- Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)
- Purulent pylonephritis
- Sepsis
- Urinary tract injury
- Nephritic syndrome
- Nephrotic syndrome
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | Right ventricular failure, Low cardiac output, Congestive Heart failure |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, Bacitracin, Cisplatin, Amphotericin-B, Aminoglycoside |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | Severe dehydration |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | Myeloma, Hemolytic anemia, Hemoglobinuria |
Iatrogenic | Intravenously administered radiocontrast agent |
Infectious Disease | Sepsis, Purulent pylonephritis, Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, Leptospirosis, Bacterial endocarditis |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Rhabdomyolysis |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | Renal cell carcinoma and other tumors, Myeloma |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | Toxic nephropathy, Mercury toxicity, Ethylene glycol toxicity |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | Renal vessel thrombosis , Renal tuberculosis, Renal trauma, Renal infarct, Proliferative glomerulonephritis, Polycystic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome, Nephritic syndrome, Necrotizing papillitis, Myoglobulinuria, Glomerulonephritis,Glomerular Sclerosis, Decreased renal perfusion, Chronic Renal Failure, Chronic Pyelonephritis, Chronic glomerulonephritis, Advanced chronic kidney disease, Acute tubular necrosis, Acute kidney injury (AKI), Acute interstitial nephritis, Acute glomerulonephritis |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Wegener's granulomatosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture’s syndrome, Collagen vascular disease |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Urinary tract injury |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Vigorous exercise, Hypovolemia, Dehydration , Amyloidosis , After physical exercise, After kidney palpation |
Causes in Alphabetical Order