Hypotension causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{| class="infobox" style="float:right;" | |||
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Hypotension resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br> | |||
| [[Hypotension resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']] | |||
|} | |||
{{Hypotension}} | {{Hypotension}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
[[Hypotension]] could be due to hormonal changes, medication side effects, [[anemia]], heart or endocrine problems or caused by widening of blood vessels and low blood volume. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | |||
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | |||
*[[Anaphylaxis]] | |||
*[[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]] | |||
*[[Bleeding]] | |||
*[[Dehydration]] | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Shock]] | |||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*[[ACE inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Addison's disease]] | |||
*[[Alpha blockers]] | |||
*[[Beta blockers]] | |||
*[[Bleeding]] | |||
*[[Calcium channel blockers]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Diuretics]] | |||
*[[Hypoglycemia]] | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Hypovolemia]] | |||
*[[Pregnancy]] | |||
*[[Protamine sulfate]] | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Shock]] | |||
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]], [[aortic arch syndrome]], [[aortic isthmus stenosis]], [[aortic regurgitation]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[AV block|atrioventricular node conduction block]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly, [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[carotid sinus hypersensitivity]], [[carotid sinus syndrome]], [[coarctation of aorta]], [[complete heart block]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[cor triatriatum]], [[dehydration]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[distributive shock]], [[Eisenmenger's syndrome]], [[embolism]], [[endotoxic shock]], [[gray baby syndrome]], [[cardiac arrhythmia|heart arrhythmia]], [[heart block]], [[heart failure]], heart injury, [[hemorrhagic shock]], hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, [[hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]], [[hypovolemic shock]], [[Ibuprofen]], [[idiopathic hypotension]], [[iliac artery aneurysm|iliac artery aneurysm rupture]], [[internal bleeding]], [[ischaemic heart disease]], [[Lidocaine (ointment)]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[myocardial ischemia]], [[obstructive shock]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[pericardial effusion]], [[pericarditis]], [[perimyocarditis]], [[Perphenazine]], [[post-tussive syncope]], [[postural hypotension]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[shock]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[supraventricular tachycardia ]], [[syncope]], [[tetralogy of Fallot]], [[shock|traumatic shock]], [[tricuspid stenosis]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], [[WPW syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaldehyde]], [[adiponitrile ]], [[Aldesleukin]], [[copper]], [[cyanides]], [[demeton-S-methyl]], [[diazinon ]], [[dioxathion]], [[disulfoton ]], [[ethion ]], [[fensulfothion]], [[fenthion]], honey bee bite, indian tobacco, [[malathion]], [[methidathion]], [[methiocarb]], [[methomyl]], [[mushroom poisoning ]], [[parathion]], [[phosdrin]], [[conium|poison hemlock]], [[profenofos]], scorpion bite, [[sodium nitrite]], [[terbufos]], [[pyrophosphate|tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]], [[tetrodotoxin]], [[tobacco ]], wasp bite | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gray baby syndrome]], [[mastocytosis ]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetaminophen and Oxycodone]], [[Acetophenazine]], [[Acetylcysteine]], [[alcuronium]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], alseroxylon [[alprostadil]], [[ambenonium]], [[ambrisentan]], [[amifostine]], [[Amikacin sulfate]], [[aminoglutethimide]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[amoxapine]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[amyl nitrate]], [[antipsychotic agents]], [[Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan]], [[apomorphine]], [[Aprepitant]], azilsartan medoxomil, [[Aztreonam]], [[Beractant]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], [[baclofen]], [[beta blockers]], [[bethanechol]], bethanidine, [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bretylium]], [[bromocriptine]], [[bupivacaine]], [[cabergoline]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[candesartan]], [[captopril]], [[chloroquine]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[Cidofovir]], [[cilazapril]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cinnarizine]], [[Clemastine]], [[clevidipine]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonidine]], [[clozapine]], [[Cefaclor]], [[colchicine]], [[Corticorelin]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[Dapagliflozin]], [[deserpidine]], [[desferrioxamine]], [[desipramine]], [[Desmopressin]], [[dexmedetomidine]], [[Dexpanthenol]], [[Dextran]], [[Dinoprostone]], [[diazoxide]], [[dichlorvos ]], dicobalt edetate, [[dicrotophos ]], [[diltiazem]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[distigmine]], [[disulfiram]], [[diuretics]], [[Docetaxel]], [[donepezil ]],[[Dolasetron mesylate]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[edetate disodium]], [[Empagliflozin]], [[enalapril]], [[epidural anaesthesia]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoprostenol]], [[etoposide]], [[febuxostat]], [[Felbamate]], [[felodipine ]], [[fenoldopam]], [[fentanyl]], [[ferumoxytol]], [[Fluphenazine]], [[Flurazepam]], [[formoterol]], [[fosinopril]], [[Fosphenytoin sodium]], [[gadopentetate]], [[general anaesthesia]], [[gentamicin]], [[Granisetron]], [[Glucarpidase]], [[glyceryl trinitrate]], [[granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[gray baby syndrome]], [[guanadrel]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[haloperidol]], [[hexamethonium]], [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[imipramine]], [[indapamide]], [[Indinavir]], [[Indomethacin]], [[indoramin]], [[Interferon-gamma]], [[interleukin 2]], [[iobenguane I 123]], iodine containing radiocontrast media, [[irbesartan]], [[isosorbide dinitrate]], [[isosorbide mononitrate]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[ketanserin]], [[labetalol]], [[l-dopa]], [[Leuprolide]], [[Levalbuterol]], [[levomepromazine]], [[levosimendan]], [[lidocaine ]], [[Lincomycin Hydrochloride]], [[lisinopril]], [[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[lithium]], [[lofexidine]], [[losartan]], [[mecamylamine]], [[Meropenem]], [[Methocarbamol]], [[methyldopa]], [[metirosine]], [[metoclopramide]], [[metolazone]], [[Metyrapone]], [[minoxidil]], [[morphine]], [[moxonidine]], [[Meprobamate]], [[Nabilone]], [[nefazodone]], [[neostigmine]], [[niacin]], [[nicorandil]], [[nifedipine]], [[nimodipine]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[nitroprusside]], [[nitric oxide]], [[nortriptyline]], [[olanzapine]], [[olmesartan]], [[omapatrilat]], [[opioid poisoning]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[Oxacillin]], [[paliperidone]], [[Panitumumab]], [[Pegaspargase]], [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]], [[Pentamidine Isethionate]], [[Penicillin G potassium]], [[perazine]], [[pergolide]], [[Perphenazine]] [[phenothiazines]], [[phenobarbital]] [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentolamine]], [[Pilocarpine]], [[pimobendan]], [[pinacidil]], [[pipothiazine]], [[Pirbuterol]], [[piribedil]], [[pramipexole]], [[prazosin]],[[Prochlorperazine]], [[protamine sulfate]], [[protriptyline]], [[quetiapine]], [[ramipril]], [[Ramucirumab]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[reserpine]], [[rilmenidine]], [[rifaximin]], [[Rimexolone]], [[riociguat]],[[risperidone]], [[rituximab]], [[rivastigmine]], [[ropinirole]], [[rotigotine]], sassafras oil, [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[serotonin syndrome]], [[sildenafil]], [[silodosin]], [[Siltuximab]], [[sodium nitroprusside]], [[Sodium oxybate]], [[spironolactone]], [[streptokinase]], [[sulphonamides]], [[tacrine]], [[tadalafil]], [[tamsulosin]], [[Teniposide]], [[terazosin]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[thalidomide]], [[Thallous Chloride Tl 201]], [[trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum]],[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]], [[Thiothixene]], | |||
[[Tiagabine]], [[tizanidine]], [[tolazoline]], [[tramadol]], [[travoprost]], [[treprostinil]], [[Trimethobenzamide]], [[Trifluoperazine]], [[trifluperidol]], [[trimethaphan]], [[trimipramine]], [[tubocurarine]], [[urapidil]], [[valerian]], [[valsartan]], [[vardenafil]], [[verapamil]], [[ziconotide]], [[zonisamide]], [[zotepine]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[ACTH deficiency]], [[Addison's disease]], [[addisonian crisis]], [[adrenal hemorrhage]], [[adrenogenital syndrome]], [[adrenoleukodystrophy ]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[APECED syndrome ]], [[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]], [[carcinoid syndrome ]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[diabetes insipidus]], [[diabetic neuropathy|diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]], [[hypoaldosteronism]], [[hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[Myxedema]], [[myxedema coma]], [[panhypopituitarism]], [[pituitary insufficiency]], [[pseudohypoaldosteronism]], Renon-Delille syndrome, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[triple-A syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Snake bite]], [[zero gravity ]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[acute liver failure ]], [[acute pancreatitis]], [[viral gastroenteritis|acute viral gastroenteritis]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], bowel strangulation, deglutition syncope, [[diarrhea]], [[peptic ulcer|duodenal ulcer bleeding]], [[peptic ulcer|gastric ulcer bleeding]], [[gastric volvulus]], [[hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[hepatitis]], [[intususception]], [[mastocytosis ]], [[necrotizing enterocolitis]], [[paralytic ileus]], [[peritonitis ]], [[hypotension|postprandial hypotension]], [[retroperitoneal haemorrhage]], [[small bowel obstruction]], [[splenic rupture]], [[superior mesenteric artery|superior mesenteric artery occlusion]], [[triple A syndrome]], [[tropical sprue ]], [[variceal bleeding]], [[vomiting]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Allgrove syndrome]], [[ APECED syndrome]], [[Bartter syndrome]], corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency , familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, [[pseudohypoaldosteronism]], Renon-Delille syndrome, [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[triple A syndrome]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[anemia]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| After a major surgery, [[blood transfusion ]], dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, [[epidural anesthesia]], gastric acid stimulation test using histamines, [[general anesthesia]], [[mechanical ventilation]], post-operative, [[renal dialysis]], [[transfusion reaction]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[viral gastroenteritis|Acute viral gastroenteritis]], [[botulism]], [[cholera]], [[dengue hemorrhagic fever]], [[hantavirus]], [[lassa fever]], [[rocky mountain spotted fever ]], [[septic shock]], [[septicemia ]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[vibrio vulnificus]], [[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]], [[Weil syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cervical spine injury]], [[fracture of bone]], [[vertebral fracture]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[pure autonomic failure|Autonomic failure]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[Binswanger's disease ]], [[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]], [[diabetic neuropathy|diabetic autonomic neuropathy]], [[DOPA decarboxylase|DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]], [[dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency]], [[dysautonomia]], [[glossopharyngeal neuralgia]], [[Guillain-Barre syndrome]], hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome, hereditary peripheral nervous disorder, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3, [[multiple system atrophy]], [[neurogenic shock]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[polyradiculitis]], [[Riley-Day syndrome]], [[seizures]], [[Shy-Drager syndrome]], [[syringomyelia]], [[tabes dorsalis]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dehydration]],[[dieting|excessive dieting]],[[kwashiorkor]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancy rupture]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[postpartum haemorrhage]], [[pregnancy]], puerpural shock, [[septic abortion ]], [[uterine rupture]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrial myxoma]], [[carcinoid syndrome ]], [[mastocytosis ]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[serotonin-secreting tumor]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Opthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acetophenazine]], [[alcuronium]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], alseroxylon, [[ambenonium]], [[ambrisentan]], [[amifostine]], [[aminoglutethimide]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amoxapine]], [[amphotericin B]], [[amrinone]], [[antipsychotic agents]], [[apomorphine]], azilsartan medoxomil, [[baclofen]], [[beta blockers]], [[bethanechol]], bethanidine, [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bretylium]], [[bromocriptine]], [[bupivacaine]], [[cabergoline]], [[calcium channel blockers]], [[candesartan]], [[captopril]], [[chloroquine]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[cilazapril]], [[cinnarizine]], [[clevidipine]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonidine]], [[colchicine]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[deserpidine]], [[desferrioxamine]], [[desipramine]], [[dexmedetomidine]], [[diazoxide]], [[dichlorvos ]], dicobalt edetate, [[dicrotophos ]], [[diltiazem]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[distigmine]], [[diuretics]], [[donepezil ]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[enalapril]], [[epidural anaesthesia]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoprostenol]], [[etoposide]], [[felodipine ]], [[fenoldopam]], [[fentanyl]], [[fosinopril]], [[general anaesthesia]], [[glyceryl trinitrate]], [[granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]], [[guanadrel]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[haloperidol]], [[hexamethonium]], [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[imipramine]], [[indapamide]], [[indoramin]], [[interleukin 2]], [[irbesartan]], [[isosorbide dinitrate]], [[isosorbide mononitrate]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[ketanserin]], [[labetalol]], [[l-dopa]], [[levomepromazine]], [[levosimendan]], [[lidocaine ]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[lofexidine]], [[losartan]], [[magnesium|magnesium overdose]], [[mecamylamine]], [[methyldopa]], [[metirosine]], [[metolazone]], [[minoxidil]], [[morphine]], [[moxonidine]], [[nefazodone]], [[neostigmine]], [[niacin]], [[nicorandil]], [[nifedipine]], [[nimodipine]], [[nitroprusside]], [[nortriptyline]], [[olanzapine]], , [[olmesartan]], [[omapatrilat]], [[opioid poisoning]], [[paliperidone]], [[pentamidine]], [[perazine]], [[pergolide]], [[phenothiazines]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentolamine]], pimobendan, [[pinacidil]], [[pipothiazine]], [[piribedil]], [[pramipexole]], [[prazosin]], [[protamine sulfate]], [[Paregoric]], [[protriptyline]], [[quetiapine]], [[ramipril]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[reserpine]], [[rilmenidine]], [[risperidone]], [[rituximab]], [[ropinirole]], [[rotigotine]], sassafras oil, [[sildenafil]], [[silodosin]], [[sodium nitroprusside]], [[spironolactone]], [[streptokinase]], [[sulphonamides]], [[tacrine]], [[tadalafil]], [[tamsulosin]], [[terazosin]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[tizanidine]], [[tolazoline]], [[tramadol]], [[treprostinil]], [[trifluperidol]], [[trimethaphan]], [[trimipramine]], [[tubocurarine]], [[urapidil]], [[valerian]], [[valsartan]], [[vardenafil]], [[verapamil]], [[ziconotide]], [[zotepine]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[depression]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Post-tussive syncope]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[tension pneumothorax]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bartter syndrome]], [[dehydration]], familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2, [[hypermagnesaemia]], [[hypokalemia]], [[hyponatremia]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[anaphylactic shock]], [[anaphylactoid reaction]], [[blood transfusion ]], dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome, food additive allergy, [[Guillain-Barre syndrome]], honey bee bite, [[mastocytosis]], scorpion bite, [[transfusion reaction]], [[urticaria]], wasp bite, [[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]], x-ray studies using contrast media | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Renon-Delille syndrome | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Blood vessel trauma, [[burns]], [[spinal cord injury|cervical spine injury]], [[chemical burn]], [[fracture of bone]], heart injury, [[pericardial effusion]], [[shaken baby syndrome]], [[tension pneumothorax]], [[shock|traumatic shock]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcohol]], [[alcohol withdrawal syndrome]], [[decompression sickness]], deglutition syncope, [[dehydration]], [[fatigue]], [[heat exhaustion]], [[hypothermia]], insufficient fluid intake, low salt diet, [[micturition syncope]], prolonged bed rest, [[snake bite]], [[syncope]], [[volume depletion ]], [[zero gravity ]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{ | {{col-begin|width=80%}} | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Acetaldehyde]] | *[[Acetaldehyde]] | ||
*[[Acetophenazine]] | *[[Acetophenazine]] | ||
*[[Acetylcysteine]] | |||
*[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]] | *[[Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome]] | ||
*[[ACTH deficiency]] | *[[ACTH deficiency]] | ||
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | *[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | ||
*[[Acute liver failure ]] | *[[Acute liver failure]] | ||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | *[[Acute pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[viral gastroenteritis|Acute viral gastroenteritis]] | |||
*[[Addisonian crisis]] | *[[Addisonian crisis]] | ||
*[[Addison's | *[[Addison's disease]] | ||
*[[Adiponitrile ]] | *[[Adiponitrile]] | ||
*[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]] | |||
*[[Adrenal hemorrhage]] | *[[Adrenal hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Adrenogenital syndrome]] | *[[Adrenogenital syndrome]] | ||
*[[Adrenoleukodystrophy ]] | *[[Adrenoleukodystrophy]] | ||
* | *After a major surgery | ||
*[[Alcohol]] | *[[Alcohol]] | ||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]] | *[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]] | ||
| Line 31: | Line 156: | ||
*[[Aliskiren]] | *[[Aliskiren]] | ||
*[[Allgrove syndrome]] | *[[Allgrove syndrome]] | ||
*[[Alprostadil]], | |||
*[[Alseroxylon]] | *[[Alseroxylon]] | ||
*[[Ambenonium]] | *[[Ambenonium]] | ||
*[[Ambrisentan]] | *[[Ambrisentan]] | ||
*[[Amifostine]] | *[[Amifostine]] | ||
*[[Amikacin sulfate]] | |||
*[[Aminoglutethimide]] | *[[Aminoglutethimide]] | ||
*[[Amitriptyline]] | *[[Amitriptyline]] | ||
| Line 45: | Line 172: | ||
*[[Anaphylactic shock]] | *[[Anaphylactic shock]] | ||
*[[Anaphylactoid reaction]] | *[[Anaphylactoid reaction]] | ||
*[[Anemia]] | *[[Anemia]] | ||
*[[Anorexia nervosa]] | *[[Anorexia nervosa]] | ||
*[[Antipsychotic agents]] | *[[Antipsychotic agents]] | ||
*[[Aortic aneurysm rupture]] | *[[aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm rupture]] | ||
*[[Aortic | *[[Aortic arch syndrome]] | ||
*[[Aortic | *[[Aortic isthmus stenosis]] | ||
*[[Aortic regurgitation]] | *[[Aortic regurgitation]] | ||
*[[Aortic stenosis]] | *[[Aortic stenosis]] | ||
*[[aortic insufficiency|Aortic valve incompetence]] | |||
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]] | *[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]] | ||
*[[APECED | *[[APECED syndrome]] | ||
*[[Apomorphine]] | *[[Apomorphine]] | ||
*[[Aprepitant]] | |||
*[[Atrial myxoma]] | *[[Atrial myxoma]] | ||
*[[Atrioventricular node conduction block]] | *[[AV block|Atrioventricular node conduction block]] | ||
*[[Autonomic failure]] | *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | ||
*[[pure autonomic failure|Autonomic failure]] | |||
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]] | *[[Autonomic neuropathy]] | ||
*[[ | *Azilsartan medoxomil | ||
*[[B type natriuretic peptide]] | *[[Aztreonam]] | ||
*[[brain natriuretic peptide|B type natriuretic peptide]] | |||
*[[Baclofen]] | *[[Baclofen]] | ||
* | *Baroceptor dysfunction in the elderly | ||
*[[Bartter syndrome]] | *[[Bartter syndrome]] | ||
*[[Beta blockers]] | *[[Beta blockers]] | ||
*[[Bethanechol]] | *[[Bethanechol]] | ||
* | *Bethanidine | ||
*[[Binswanger's disease ]] | *[[Binswanger's disease]] | ||
*[[Blood transfusion ]] | *[[Blood transfusion]] | ||
* | *Blood vessel trauma | ||
*[[Bortezomib]] | *[[Bortezomib]] | ||
*[[Bosentan]] | *[[Bosentan]] | ||
*[[Botulism]] | *[[Botulism]] | ||
* | *Bowel strangulation | ||
*Box jellyfish poisoning | |||
*[[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]] | *[[Bradbury-Eggleston syndrome]] | ||
*[[Bretylium]] | *[[Bretylium]] | ||
| Line 86: | Line 217: | ||
*[[Capillary leak syndrome]] | *[[Capillary leak syndrome]] | ||
*[[Captopril]] | *[[Captopril]] | ||
*[[Carcinoid syndrome ]] | *[[Carcinoid syndrome]] | ||
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]] | |||
*[[congestive heart failure|Cardiac failure, left sided]] | |||
*[[Cardiac tamponade]] | *[[Cardiac tamponade]] | ||
*[[Cardiogenic shock]] | *[[Cardiogenic shock]] | ||
| Line 92: | Line 225: | ||
*[[Carotid sinus syndrome]] | *[[Carotid sinus syndrome]] | ||
*[[Cervical spine injury]] | *[[Cervical spine injury]] | ||
*[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]] | |||
*[[Chemical burn]] | *[[Chemical burn]] | ||
*[[Chloroquine]] | *[[Chloroquine]] | ||
*[[Chlorpheniramine]] | *[[Chlorpheniramine]] | ||
*[[Chlorpromazine]] | *[[Chlorpromazine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Chlortalidone]] | ||
*[[Cholera]] | *[[Cholera]] | ||
*[[Chronic pyelonephritis]] | |||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | |||
*[[Cidofovir]] | |||
*[[Cilazapril]] | *[[Cilazapril]] | ||
*[[Cinnarizine]] | *[[Cinnarizine]] | ||
| Line 110: | Line 247: | ||
*[[Copper]] | *[[Copper]] | ||
*[[Cor triatriatum]] | *[[Cor triatriatum]] | ||
* | *Corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency | ||
*[[Cyanides]] | *[[Cyanides]] | ||
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]] | *[[Cyclobenzaprine]] | ||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | *[[Decompression sickness]] | ||
* | *Deglutition syncope | ||
*[[Dehydration]] | *[[Dehydration]] | ||
*[[Demeton-S-methyl]] | *[[Demeton-S-methyl]] | ||
| Line 122: | Line 259: | ||
*[[Desferrioxamine]] | *[[Desferrioxamine]] | ||
*[[Desipramine]] | *[[Desipramine]] | ||
*[[Desmopressin]] | |||
*[[Dexmedetomidine]] | *[[Dexmedetomidine]] | ||
*[[Diabetes insipidus]] | *[[Diabetes insipidus]] | ||
*[[Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]] | *[[diabetic neuropathy|Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]] | ||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | *[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | ||
* | *Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome | ||
*[[Diarrhea]] | *[[Diarrhea]] | ||
*[[Diazinon ]] | *[[Diazinon]] | ||
*[[Diazoxide]] | *[[Diazoxide]] | ||
*[[Dichlorvos ]] | *[[Dichlorvos]] | ||
* | *Dicobalt edetate | ||
*[[Dicrotophos ]] | *[[Dicrotophos]] | ||
*[[Diltiazem]] | *[[Diltiazem]] | ||
*[[Dioxathion]] | *[[Dioxathion]] | ||
| Line 141: | Line 279: | ||
*[[Distigmine]] | *[[Distigmine]] | ||
*[[Distributive shock]] | *[[Distributive shock]] | ||
*[[Disulfoton ]] | *[[Disulfoton]] | ||
*[[Diuretics]] | *[[Diuretics]] | ||
*[[Donepezil ]] | *[[Docetaxel]] | ||
*[[DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]] | *[[Donepezil]] | ||
*[[DOPA decarboxylase|DOPA decarboxylase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Dopamine beta | *[[Dopamine]] | ||
*[[Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Dothiepin]] | *[[Dothiepin]] | ||
*[[Doxazosin]] | *[[Doxazosin]] | ||
*[[Doxepin]] | *[[Doxepin]] | ||
*[[Duodenal ulcer bleeding]] | *[[peptic ulcer|Duodenal ulcer bleeding]] | ||
*[[Dysautonomia]] | *[[Dysautonomia]] | ||
*[[Ectopic pregnancy rupture]] | *[[Dysrhythmia]] | ||
*[[ectopic pregnancy|Ectopic pregnancy rupture]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Eisenmenger's syndrome]] | *[[Eisenmenger's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Embolism]] | *[[Embolism]] | ||
*[[Enalapril]] | *[[Enalapril]] | ||
*[[Endotoxic shock]] | *[[Endotoxic shock]] | ||
*[[Epidural anaesthesia]] | *[[Epidural anaesthesia]] | ||
*[[Eplerenone]] | *[[Eplerenone]] | ||
*[[Epoprostenol]] | *[[Epoprostenol]] | ||
*[[Ethion ]] | *[[Ethion]] | ||
*[[Etoposide]] | *[[Etoposide]] | ||
*[[Excessive dieting ]] | *[[dieting|Excessive dieting]] | ||
* | *Excessive fluid loss through dialysis | ||
* | *Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 | ||
*[[Fatigue]] | *[[Fatigue]] | ||
*[[Felodipine ]] | *[[Felodipine]] | ||
*[[Fenoldopam]] | *[[Fenoldopam]] | ||
*[[Fensulfothion]] | *[[Fensulfothion]] | ||
*[[Fentanyl]] | *[[Fentanyl]] | ||
*[[Fenthion]] | *[[Fenthion]] | ||
*[[Food additive allergy | *[[Focal cerebral ischemia]] | ||
*Food additive allergy | |||
*[[Fosinopril]] | *[[Fosinopril]] | ||
* | *Gastric acid stimulation test using histamines | ||
*[[peptic ulcer|Gastric ulcer bleeding]] | |||
*[[Gastric ulcer bleeding]] | |||
*[[Gastric volvulus]] | *[[Gastric volvulus]] | ||
*[[General anaesthesia]] | *[[General anaesthesia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Gitelman syndrome]] | ||
*[[Glossopharyngeal neuralgia]] | |||
*[[Glyceryl trinitrate]] | *[[Glyceryl trinitrate]] | ||
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]] | *[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor]] | ||
| Line 186: | Line 327: | ||
*[[Guanethidine]] | *[[Guanethidine]] | ||
*[[Guanfacine]] | *[[Guanfacine]] | ||
*[[Guillain-Barre | *[[Guillain-Barre syndrome]] | ||
*[[Haloperidol]] | *[[Haloperidol]] | ||
*[[Hantavirus]] | *[[Hantavirus]] | ||
*[[Heart arrhythmia]] | *[[cardiac arrhythmia|Heart arrhythmia]] | ||
*[[Heart block]] | *[[Heart block]] | ||
*[[Heart failure]] | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*[[ | *Heart injury | ||
*[[ | *[[Heat exhaustion]] | ||
*[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Hemorrhagic shock]] | *[[Hemorrhagic shock]] | ||
* | *Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome | ||
*[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]] | *[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]] | ||
*[[Hepatitis]] | *[[Hepatitis]] | ||
* | *Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder | ||
* | *Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3 | ||
*[[Hexamethonium]] | *[[Hexamethonium]] | ||
*[[Honey bee bite | *[[Histamine]] | ||
*[[HIV]] | |||
*Honey bee bite | |||
*[[Hydralazine]] | *[[Hydralazine]] | ||
*[[Hydroxyzine]] | *[[Hydroxyzine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hyperglycemia]] | ||
*[[Hypermagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]] | *[[Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma]] | ||
*[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy]] | ||
| Line 213: | Line 359: | ||
*[[Hypothermia]] | *[[Hypothermia]] | ||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | *[[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypovolemia]] | |||
*[[Hypovolemic shock]] | *[[Hypovolemic shock]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic hypotension]] | *[[Idiopathic hypotension]] | ||
*[[Iliac artery aneurysm rupture]] | *[[iliac artery aneurysm|Iliac artery aneurysm rupture]] | ||
*[[Imipramine]] | *[[Imipramine]] | ||
*[[Indapamide]] | *[[Indapamide]] | ||
*[[ | *Indian tobacco | ||
*[[Indinavir]] | |||
*[[Indoramin]] | *[[Indoramin]] | ||
*[[Insufficient fluid intake]] | *[[Infliximab]] | ||
*Insufficient fluid intake | |||
*[[Interferon-gamma]] | |||
*[[Interleukin 2]] | *[[Interleukin 2]] | ||
*[[Internal bleeding]] | *[[Internal bleeding]] | ||
*[[Intususception]] | *[[Intususception]] | ||
* | *Iodine containing radiocontrast media | ||
*[[Irbesartan]] | *[[Irbesartan]] | ||
*[[Ischaemic heart disease]] | *[[Ischaemic heart disease]] | ||
*[[Isoprenaline]] | |||
*[[Isosorbide dinitrate]] | *[[Isosorbide dinitrate]] | ||
*[[Isosorbide mononitrate]] | *[[Isosorbide mononitrate]] | ||
*[[Isoxsuprine]] | *[[Isoxsuprine]] | ||
*[[Isradipine]] | *[[Isradipine]] | ||
*[[Ixabepilone]] | |||
*[[Ketanserin]] | *[[Ketanserin]] | ||
*[[Kwashiorkor]] | *[[Kwashiorkor]] | ||
*[[Labetalol]] | *[[Labetalol]] | ||
*[[Lactic acidosis]] | |||
*[[Lassa fever]] | *[[Lassa fever]] | ||
*[[L- | *[[L-dopa]] | ||
*[[Levomepromazine]] | *[[Levomepromazine]] | ||
*[[Levosimendan]] | *[[Levosimendan]] | ||
*[[Lidocaine ]] | *[[Lidocaine]] | ||
*[[Lisinopril]] | *[[Lisinopril]] | ||
*[[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]] | |||
*[[Lithium]] | *[[Lithium]] | ||
*[[Lofexidine]] | *[[Lofexidine]] | ||
*[[Losartan]] | *[[Losartan]] | ||
* | *Low salt diet | ||
*[[Magnesium overdose]] | *[[Lyme disease]] | ||
*[[Lysuride]] | |||
*[[magnesium|Magnesium overdose]] | |||
*[[Malathion]] | *[[Malathion]] | ||
*[[Mastocytosis ]] | *[[MAOI]] | ||
*[[Marijuana]] | |||
*[[Mastocytosis]] | |||
*Maternal hypotension syndrome | |||
*[[Mecamylamine]] | *[[Mecamylamine]] | ||
*[[Mechanical ventilation]] | *[[Mechanical ventilation]] | ||
| Line 253: | Line 412: | ||
*[[Methomyl]] | *[[Methomyl]] | ||
*[[Methyldopa]] | *[[Methyldopa]] | ||
*Methyldopate | |||
*[[Metirosine]] | *[[Metirosine]] | ||
*[[Metyrapone]] | |||
*[[Metolazone]] | *[[Metolazone]] | ||
*[[Micturition syncope]] | *[[Micturition syncope]] | ||
*[[Minoxidil]] | *[[Minoxidil]] | ||
*[[Mitral stenosis]] | |||
*[[Mitral valve incompetence]] | |||
*[[Morphine]] | *[[Morphine]] | ||
*[[Moxonidine]] | *[[Moxonidine]] | ||
*[[Multiple system atrophy]] | *[[Multiple system atrophy]] | ||
*[[Mushroom poisoning ]] | *[[Mushroom poisoning]] | ||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | *[[Myocardial infarction]] | ||
*[[Myocardial ischemia]] | *[[Myocardial ischemia]] | ||
*[[Myocarditis]] | |||
*[[Myxedema]] | *[[Myxedema]] | ||
*[[Myxedema coma]] | *[[Myxedema coma]] | ||
*[[Nabilone]] | |||
*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]] | *[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]] | ||
*[[Nefazodone]] | *[[Nefazodone]] | ||
| Line 271: | Line 436: | ||
*[[Niacin]] | *[[Niacin]] | ||
*[[Nicorandil]] | *[[Nicorandil]] | ||
*[[Nifedipine | *[[Nifedipine]] | ||
*[[Nimodipine | *[[Nimodipine]] | ||
*[[Nitroprusside]] | *[[Nitroprusside]] | ||
*[[Nortriptyline]] | *[[Nortriptyline]] | ||
| Line 280: | Line 445: | ||
*[[Omapatrilat]] | *[[Omapatrilat]] | ||
*[[Opioid poisoning]] | *[[Opioid poisoning]] | ||
*[[Oprelvekin]] | |||
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]] | *[[Orthostatic hypotension]] | ||
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]] | *[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]] | ||
*[[Oxaprozin]] | |||
*[[Paliperidone]] | *[[Paliperidone]] | ||
*[[Pancreatitis]] | |||
*[[Panhypopituitarism]] | *[[Panhypopituitarism]] | ||
*[[Paralytic | *[[Panitumumab]] | ||
*[[Paralytic ileus]] | |||
*[[Parathion]] | *[[Parathion]] | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | |||
*[[Parkinson's disease]] | *[[Parkinson's disease]] | ||
*[[Pegaspargase]] | |||
*[[Pentamidine]] | *[[Pentamidine]] | ||
*[[Perazine]] | *[[Perazine]] | ||
| Line 294: | Line 464: | ||
*[[Pericarditis]] | *[[Pericarditis]] | ||
*[[Perimyocarditis]] | *[[Perimyocarditis]] | ||
*[[Peritonitis]] | |||
*[[Peritonitis ]] | |||
*[[Phenothiazines]] | *[[Phenothiazines]] | ||
*[[Phenoxybenzamine]] | *[[Phenoxybenzamine]] | ||
| Line 301: | Line 470: | ||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]] | *[[Pheochromocytoma]] | ||
*[[Phosdrin]] | *[[Phosdrin]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pick's disease]] | ||
*Pimobendan | |||
*[[Pinacidil]] | *[[Pinacidil]] | ||
*[[Pipothiazine]] | *[[Pipothiazine]] | ||
*[[Piribedil]] | *[[Piribedil]] | ||
*[[Pituitary insufficiency]] | *[[Pituitary insufficiency]] | ||
*[[Poison hemlock]] | *[[conium|Poison hemlock]] | ||
*[[Polyradiculitis]] | *[[Polyradiculitis]] | ||
* | *Post-operative | ||
*[[Postpartum haemorrhage]] | *[[Postpartum haemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Postprandial hypotension]] | *[[hypotension|Postprandial hypotension]] | ||
*[[Post-tussive syncope]] | *[[Post-tussive syncope]] | ||
*[[Postural hypotension]] | *[[Postural hypotension]] | ||
| Line 316: | Line 486: | ||
*[[Prazosin]] | *[[Prazosin]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
*[[Profenofos]] | *[[Profenofos]] | ||
* | *Prolonged bed-rest | ||
*[[Protamine sulfate]] | *[[Protamine sulfate]] | ||
*[[Protriptyline]] | *[[Protriptyline]] | ||
*[[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]] | *[[Pseudohypoaldosteronism]] | ||
* | *Puerpural shock | ||
*[[Pulmonary edema]] | *[[Pulmonary edema]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary stenosis]] | |||
*[[pericarditis|Pyogenic pericarditis]] | |||
*[[Quetiapine]] | *[[Quetiapine]] | ||
*[[Ramipril]] | *[[Ramipril]] | ||
*[[Ramucirumab]] | |||
*[[Rasagiline]] | *[[Rasagiline]] | ||
*[[Reboxetine]] | *[[Reboxetine]] | ||
*[[Renal dialysis]] | *[[Renal dialysis]] | ||
* | *Renal tubular dysgenesis | ||
*Renon-Delille syndrome | |||
*[[Reserpine]] | *[[Reserpine]] | ||
*[[Respiratory acidosis]] | |||
*[[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]] | *[[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]] | |||
*[[Riley-Day syndrome]] | *[[Riley-Day syndrome]] | ||
*[[Rilmenidine]] | *[[Rilmenidine]] | ||
*[[Risperidone]] | *[[Risperidone]] | ||
*[[Rituximab]] | *[[Rituximab]] | ||
*[[Rocky mountain spotted fever ]] | *[[Rocky mountain spotted fever]] | ||
*[[Ropinirole]] | *[[Ropinirole]] | ||
*[[Rotigotine]] | *[[Rotigotine]] | ||
*[[Sassafras oil | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
* | *Sassafras oil | ||
*Scorpion bite | |||
*[[Seizures]] | *[[Seizures]] | ||
*[[Septic abortion ]] | *[[Sepsis]] | ||
*[[Septic abortion]] | |||
*[[Septic shock]] | *[[Septic shock]] | ||
*[[Septicemia ]] | *[[Septicemia]] | ||
*[[Serotonin syndrome]] | *[[Serotonin syndrome]] | ||
*[[Serotonin-secreting tumor]] | *[[Serotonin-secreting tumor]] | ||
*[[Severe | *[[bleeding|Severe bleeding]] | ||
*[[Shaken baby syndrome]] | *[[Shaken baby syndrome]] | ||
*[[Shock]] | *[[Shock]] | ||
| Line 354: | Line 533: | ||
*[[Sildenafil]] | *[[Sildenafil]] | ||
*[[Silodosin]] | *[[Silodosin]] | ||
*[[Siltuximab]] | |||
*[[Sjogren syndrome]] | |||
*[[Small bowel obstruction]] | *[[Small bowel obstruction]] | ||
*[[Snake bite]] | *[[Snake bite]] | ||
*[[Sodium nitrite]] | *[[Sodium nitrite]] | ||
*[[Sodium nitroprusside]] | *[[Sodium nitroprusside]] | ||
*[[Sodium oxybate]] | |||
*[[Spironolactone]] | *[[Spironolactone]] | ||
*[[Splenic rupture]] | *[[Splenic rupture]] | ||
*[[Streptokinase]] | *[[Streptokinase]] | ||
*[[Sulphonamides]] | *[[Sulphonamides]] | ||
*[[Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]] | *[[superior mesenteric artery|Superior mesenteric artery occlusion]] | ||
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia ]] | *[[Supraventricular tachycardia]] | ||
*[[Syncope]] | *[[Syncope]] | ||
*[[Syphilis]] | |||
*[[Syringomyelia]] | *[[Syringomyelia]] | ||
*[[Systemic | *[[candidiasis|Systemic candidiasis]] | ||
*[[Tabes dorsalis]] | *[[Tabes dorsalis]] | ||
*[[Tacrine]] | *[[Tacrine]] | ||
*[[Tadalafil]] | *[[Tadalafil]] | ||
*[[Tamsulosin]] | *[[Tamsulosin]] | ||
*[[Teniposide]] | |||
*[[Tension pneumothorax]] | *[[Tension pneumothorax]] | ||
*[[Terazosin]] | *[[Terazosin]] | ||
*[[Terbufos]] | *[[Terbufos]] | ||
*[[Tetrabenazine]] | *[[Tetrabenazine]] | ||
*[[Tetraethyl pyrophosphate ]] | *[[pyrophosphate|Tetraethyl pyrophosphate]] | ||
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot]] | *[[Tetralogy of Fallot]] | ||
*[[Tetrodotoxin]] | *[[Tetrodotoxin]] | ||
*[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]] | |||
*[[Thoracic aortic aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Tiagabine]] | |||
*[[Tizanidine]] | *[[Tizanidine]] | ||
*[[Tobacco ]] | *[[Tobacco]] | ||
*[[Tolazoline]] | *[[Tolazoline]] | ||
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]] | *[[Toxic shock syndrome]] | ||
*[[Toxoplasmosis]] | |||
*[[Tramadol]] | *[[Tramadol]] | ||
*[[Transfusion | *[[Transfusion reaction]] | ||
*[[Traumatic shock]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
*[[shock|Traumatic shock]] | |||
*[[Treprostinil]] | *[[Treprostinil]] | ||
*[[Tricuspid stenosis]] | *[[Tricuspid stenosis]] | ||
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]] | |||
*[[Trifluperidol]] | *[[Trifluperidol]] | ||
*[[Trimethaphan]] | *[[Trimethaphan]] | ||
*[[Trimipramine]] | *[[Trimipramine]] | ||
*[[Triple | *[[Triple A syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tropical sprue ]] | *[[Tropical sprue]] | ||
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis]] | |||
*[[Tubocurarine]] | *[[Tubocurarine]] | ||
*[[Ulcerative colitis]] | |||
*[[Urapidil]] | *[[Urapidil]] | ||
*[[Uremic pericarditis]] | |||
*[[Urticaria]] | *[[Urticaria]] | ||
*[[Uterine rupture]] | *[[Uterine rupture]] | ||
*[[Valsartan]] | *[[Valsartan]] | ||
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]] | |||
*[[Vardenafil]] | *[[Vardenafil]] | ||
*[[Variceal | *[[Variceal bleeding]] | ||
*Vascular neuropathy | |||
*[[Vasovagal syncope]] | *[[Vasovagal syncope]] | ||
*[[Ventricular familial preexcitation syndrome]] | |||
*[[Ventricular fibrillation]] | *[[Ventricular fibrillation]] | ||
*[[Verapamil]] | *[[Verapamil]] | ||
*[[Vertebral fracture]] | *[[Vertebral fracture]] | ||
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]] | *[[Vibrio vulnificus]] | ||
*[[Volume depletion ]] | *[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis]] | ||
*[[VLCAD deficiency]] | |||
*[[Volume depletion]] | |||
*[[Vomiting]] | *[[Vomiting]] | ||
* | *Wasp bite | ||
*[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]] | *[[Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome]] | ||
*[[Weil syndrome]] | *[[Weil syndrome]] | ||
*[[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]] | *[[Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome]] | ||
*[[WPW syndrome]] | *[[WPW syndrome]] | ||
*[[X-ray studies using contrast media | *[[Xamoterol]] | ||
*[[Zero gravity ]] | *X-ray studies using contrast media | ||
*[[Zero gravity]] | |||
*[[Ziconotide]] | *[[Ziconotide]] | ||
*[[Zotepine]] | *[[Zotepine]] | ||
{{ | {{col-end}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]] | |||
[[Category: Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | |||
[[Category: Physical examination]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:26, 9 June 2015
 |
Resident Survival Guide |
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Hypotension Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypotension causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypotension causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Hypotension could be due to hormonal changes, medication side effects, anemia, heart or endocrine problems or caused by widening of blood vessels and low blood volume.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- ACE inhibitors
- Addison's disease
- Alpha blockers
- Beta blockers
- Bleeding
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diuretics
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypothermia
- Hypovolemia
- Pregnancy
- Protamine sulfate
- Sepsis
- Shock
- Tricyclic antidepressants