Acriflavinium chloride: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Acriflavine''' is a topical [[antiseptic]]. It has the form of an orange or brown powder. It may be harmful in the eyes or if inhaled. It is a dye and it stains the skin and may irritate. Commercial preparations are often mixtures with [[proflavine]]. It is known by a variety of commercial names. | '''Acriflavine''' is a topical [[antiseptic]]. It has the form of an orange or brown powder. It may be harmful in the eyes or if inhaled. It is a dye and it stains the skin and may irritate. Commercial preparations are often mixtures with [[proflavine]]. It is known by a variety of commercial names. | ||
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Acriflavine is also used as treatment for external [[Fungal infection in animals|fungal infection]]s of aquarium fish. | Acriflavine is also used as treatment for external [[Fungal infection in animals|fungal infection]]s of aquarium fish. | ||
Acriflavine has been shown to have anti-cancer activity by inhibition of [[HIF-1]] which prevents blood vessels growing to supply tumors with blood and interferes with glucose uptake and use. | Acriflavine has been shown to have anti-cancer activity by inhibition of [[HIF-1]] which prevents blood vessels growing to supply tumors with blood and interferes with glucose uptake and use. | ||
Acriflavine is a controlled substance in Australia and dependent on situation, is considered either a Schedule 5 (Caution) or Schedule 7 (Dangerous Poison) substance. The use, storage and preparation of the chemical is subject to strict state and territory laws. | Acriflavine is a controlled substance in Australia and dependent on situation, is considered either a Schedule 5 (Caution) or Schedule 7 (Dangerous Poison) substance. The use, storage and preparation of the chemical is subject to strict state and territory laws. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Antiseptics]] | [[Category:Antiseptics]] | ||
[[Category:Quaternary ammonium compounds]] | [[Category:Quaternary ammonium compounds]] | ||
[[Category:Chlorides]] | [[Category:Chlorides]] | ||
[[Category:Drug]] | [[Category:Drug]] |
Latest revision as of 17:13, 18 August 2015
Pure acriflavinium chloride
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
3,6-Diamino-10-methylacridin-10-ium chloride
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C14H14ClN3 | |
Molar mass | 259.74 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Acriflavine is a topical antiseptic. It has the form of an orange or brown powder. It may be harmful in the eyes or if inhaled. It is a dye and it stains the skin and may irritate. Commercial preparations are often mixtures with proflavine. It is known by a variety of commercial names.
Acriflavine was developed in 1912 by Paul Ehrlich, a German medical researcher, and was used during the First World War against sleeping sickness. It is derived from acridine. The hydrochloride form is more irritating than the neutral form.
Acriflavine is also used as treatment for external fungal infections of aquarium fish.
Acriflavine has been shown to have anti-cancer activity by inhibition of HIF-1 which prevents blood vessels growing to supply tumors with blood and interferes with glucose uptake and use.
Acriflavine is a controlled substance in Australia and dependent on situation, is considered either a Schedule 5 (Caution) or Schedule 7 (Dangerous Poison) substance. The use, storage and preparation of the chemical is subject to strict state and territory laws.
References
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- Chemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbers
- Chemical articles with multiple PubChem CIDs
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- ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata
- Articles with changed InChI identifier
- Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
- Antiseptics
- Quaternary ammonium compounds
- Chlorides
- Drug