Macroglossia: Difference between revisions

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	Macroglossia;
ICD-10	Q38.2
ICD-9	529.8
OMIM	153630
DiseasesDB	7689
MeSH	D008260

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 16:12, 28 October 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Carlos A Lopez, M.D. [2]

Overview

The common causes of macroglossia include acromegaly, amyloidosis, beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, congenital hypothyroidism and down syndrome.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Cardiac amyloidosis
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Hemangioma
Drug Side Effect	Angioedema
Ear Nose Throat	Acromegaly
Endocrine	Acromegaly, congenital hypothyroidism, growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma, hypothyroidism
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Alpha-mannosidosis, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome, chromosome 9q deletion syndrome, congenital micrognathia, down syndrome, gM1 gangliosidoses, gM3 gangliosidoses, glycogen storage disease, Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, lymphoma, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, I-cell disease, omphalocele, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, Pompe disease, Potocki-Lupski syndrome, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, tongue cancer
Hematologic	Multiple myeloma, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, lymphoma, down syndrome
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Acromegaly, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, congenital hypothyroidism, cystic hygroma, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, multiple myeloma, sleep apnea, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, tongue cancer
Neurologic	Neurofibromatosis
Nutritional / Metabolic	Cardiac amyloidosis, amyloidosis, gM1 gangliosidoses, gM3 gangliosidoses, Hunter syndrome, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, I-cell disease, Pompe disease, Potocki-Lupski syndrome
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Hemangioma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Angioedema
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Sleep apnea

Causes in Alphabetical Order

2

Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 {{SI}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{CLG}}
 ==Overview==
-'''Macroglossia''' is the medical term for unusual enlargement ([[Organ hypertrophy|hypertrophy]]) of the [[tongue]]. Severe enlargement of the tongue can cause cosmetic and functional difficulties including in speaking, eating, swallowing and sleeping.
+The common causes of macroglossia include [[acromegaly]], [[amyloidosis]], [[beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]], [[congenital hypothyroidism]] and [[down syndrome]].
 ==Causes==
-Macroglossia is a feature of the following disorders:
+===Life Threatening Causes===
+Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
+===Common Causes===
 *[[Acromegaly]]
-*[[Amyloidosis]] (in primary and myeloma-related)
+*[[Amyloidosis]]
 *[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
 *[[Congenital hypothyroidism]]
+*[[Down syndrome]]
 *[[Hurler syndrome]]
-*[[Immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies syndrome]]
+*[[I-cell disease]]
-==Causes==
-===Life Threatening Causes===
-Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
-===Common Causes===
-*
 ===Causes by Organ System===
@@ Line 55: / Line 49: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Angioedema]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]], [[congenital hypothyroidism]], [[growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[congenital hypothyroidism]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]], [[congenital hypothyroidism]], [[growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]], [[hypothyroidism]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 75: / Line 69: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome, chromosome 9q deletion syndrome, congenital micrognathia, [[down syndrome]], [[gM1 gangliosidoses]], gM3 gangliosidoses, [[glycogen storage disease]], [[Hunter syndrome]], [[Hurler syndrome]], [[Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy]], [[lymphoma]], [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]], [[I-cell disease]], [[omphalocele]], [[Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome]], [[Pompe disease]], [[Potocki-Lupski syndrome]], [[Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome]], [[tongue cancer]], [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Alpha-mannosidosis]], [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]], chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome, chromosome 9q deletion syndrome, congenital micrognathia, [[down syndrome]], [[gM1 gangliosidoses]], gM3 gangliosidoses, [[glycogen storage disease]], [[Hunter syndrome]], [[Hurler syndrome]], [[Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy]], [[lymphoma]], [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]], [[I-cell disease]], [[omphalocele]], [[Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome]], [[Pompe disease]], [[Potocki-Lupski syndrome]], [[Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome]], [[tongue cancer]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Multiple myeloma]], [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]], [[lymphoma]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Multiple myeloma]], [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]], [[lymphoma]], [[down syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 95: / Line 89: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Neurologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neurofibromatosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 111: / Line 105: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Ophthalmologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 119: / Line 113: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Psychiatric'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 127: / Line 121: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 152: / Line 146: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+{{columns-list|2|
+* 17q21.31 duplication syndrome
+* 22q11.2 duplication syndrome
+* 5q35 microduplication syndrome
+* [[Acromegaly]]
+*[[Alpha-mannosidosis]]
+*[[Cardiac amyloidosis]]
+*[[Amyloidosis]]
+*[[Angioedema]]
+*[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
+* Chromosome 12p tetrasomy syndrome
+* Chromosome 9q deletion syndrome
+* [[Congenital hypothyroidism]]
+* Congenital micrognathia
+* [[Cystic hygroma]]
+* Dialysis-related amyloidosis
+* [[Down syndrome]]
+* [[Gangliosidosis GM1, type 1]]
+* Gangliosidosis GM3
+* Gastrointestinal amyloidosis
+*[[Glycogen storage disease]]
+*[[Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma]]
+*[[Hemangioma]]
+*[[Hurler syndrome]]
+*[[Hypothyroidism]]
+*[[Congenital hypothyroidism]]
+*[[I-cell disease]]
+* Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis
+*[[Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy]]
+*[[Lymphangioma]]
+*[[Lymphoma]]
+*[[Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]]
+*[[Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta]]
+* Mucopolysaccharidosis VII
+*[[Multiple myeloma]]
+*[[Neurofibromatosis]]
+*[[Sleep apnea]]
+*[[Omphalocele]]
+*[[Opitz-Frias syndrome]]
+*[[Pompe disease]]
+*[[Potocki-Lupski syndrome]]
+* Schinzel-Giedion midface-retraction syndrome
+*[[Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome]]
+*[[Tongue cancer]]
+}}

Macroglossia: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:12, 28 October 2015

Contents

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Navigation menu

Macroglossia
ICD-10	Q38.2
ICD-9	529.8
OMIM	153630
DiseasesDB	7689
MeSH	D008260