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| __NOTOC__
| | #redirect [[Giardia lamblia]] |
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| {{CMG}}
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| ==Overview==
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| [[Giardiasis|Giardiasis]] outbreaks can occur in communities in both developed and developing countries where water supplies become contaminated with raw sewage. It can be contracted by drinking water from lakes or streams where water-dwelling animals such as beavers and muskrats, or domestic animals such as sheep, have caused contamination. It is also spread by direct person-to-person contact, which has caused outbreaks in institutions such as day care centers. Anything that comes into contact with feces (poop) from infected humans or animals can become contaminated with the [[Giardia lamblia|''Giardia'']] parasite. People become [[Infection|infected]] when they swallow the parasite. It is not possible to become [[Infection|infected]] through contact with blood. | |
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| ===Drug Side Effect===
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| *[[Vedolizumab]]
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| ==Gallery==
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| <gallery>
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| Image: Giardiasis09.jpeg| SEM depicts the dorsal surface of a Giardia protozoan, isolated from a rat’s intestine. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis08.jpeg| SEM depicts the mucosal surface of the small intestine of a gerbil infested with Giardia sp. protozoa. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis07.jpeg| SEM depicts a Giardia lamblia protozoan in a late stage of cell division that was about to become two separate organisms, producing a heart-shaped form. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis06.jpeg| SEM depicts the ventral surface of a Giardia muris trophozoite. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis05.jpeg| SEM depicts dorsal surface of a Giardia protozoan, isolated from a rat’s intestine. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis04.jpeg|SEM depicts some of the ultrastructural morphologic details of an oblong-shaped Giardia sp. protozoan cyst. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis03.jpeg|SEM depicts the ventral surface of a Giardia muris trophozoite that had settled atop the mucosal surface of a rat’s intestine. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis02.jpeg|SEM depicts a Giardia lamblia protozoan that was about to become two separate organisms, as it was caught in a late stage of cell division. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis01.jpeg|SEM depicts a Giardia muris protozoan adhering itself to the microvillous border of an intestinal epithelial cell. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| Image: Giardiasis10.jpeg| This photomicrograph depicts Giardia lamblia parasites using indirect immunofluorescence test for giardiasis. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>
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| </gallery>
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|2}}
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| {{Protozoal diseases}}
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
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| [[Category:Water-borne diseases]]
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| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
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