Arterial bruit: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 00:02, 15 March 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Synonyms and keywords: arterial murmur

Overview

Arterial bruits is the term for the unusual swishing sound that blood makes when it rushes past an obstruction (called turbulent flow) in an artery when the sound is auscultated with the bell portion of a stethoscope.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

There are no known life threatening causes of arterial bruit that would result in death or permanent disability if not treated within 24 hours.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Abdominal aortic aneurysm, aortic arch atheroma, aortic coarctation, aortic regurgitation, arterial aneurysm, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic plaque, arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft, congenital constricted arteries, high output cardiac failure, hyperdynamic circulation, increased blood flow, intimal proliferation, mitral valve regurgitation, patent ductus arteriosus, peripheral vascular disease, renal artery stenosis, secondary hypertension, stroke, Takayasu arteritis, thromboembolism, transient ischemic attack, vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Subclavian artery stenosis, vasculitis
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	Carotid artery dissection
Endocrine	Hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Celiac artery compression syndrome, hepatocellular carcinoma, thyroid artery dilation, vasculitis
Genetic	Fibromuscular dysplasia
Hematologic	Anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Peripheral vascular disease, stroke, subclavian artery stenosis, transient ischemic attack, vasculitis
Neurologic	Arteriosclerotic plaque, carotid artery dissection, carotid artery stenosis, carotid atherosclerosis, carotid-cavernous fistula, dissection of vessel wall, fibromuscular dysplasia, Neck trauma with damage to the carotid artery, stroke, subclavian artery stenosis, subclavian steal syndrome, Takayasu arteritis, temporal arteritis, tortuous carotid arteries, transient ischemic attack, vasculitis, vertebral artery stenosis
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Pregnancy
Oncologic	Hepatocellular carcinoma
Ophthalmologic	Carotid artery stenosis, carotid atherosclerosis, carotid artery dissection, dissection of vessel wall, temporal arteritis, thyrotoxicosis, vasculitis
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Thromboembolism, thyroid artery dilation, vasculitis
Renal/Electrolyte	Renal artery stenosis, Takayasu arteritis, vasculitis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Temporal arteritis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Neck trauma with damage to the carotid artery, vascular trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Congenital constricted arteries, hemodialysis, vasculitis

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Hyperthyroidism
Increased blood flow
Intimal proliferation
Mitral valve regurgitation
Neck trauma with damage to the carotid artery
Patent ductus arteriosus
Peripheral vascular disease
Pregnancy
Renal artery stenosis
Secondary hypertension
Stroke
Subclavian artery stenosis
Subclavian steal syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Temporal arteritis
Thromboembolism
Thyroid artery dilation
Thyrotoxicosis
Transient ischemic attack
Vascular trauma
Vasculitis
Vertebral artery stenosis

References

Template:WH Template:WS CME Category::Cardiology

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
-{{Infobox_Disease |
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
-  Image          = |
-  Caption        = |
-  DiseasesDB     = |
-  ICD10          = |
-  ICD9           = |
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = |
-  eMedicineTopic = |
-  MeshID         = |
-}}
 {{SI}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}}
+Synonyms and keywords: arterial murmur
 ==Overview==
-'''Arterial bruits''' are also known as [[Ddx:Murmurs|'''arterial murmurs''']]
+'''Arterial bruits''' is the term for the unusual swishing sound that blood makes when it rushes past an obstruction (called [[turbulent flow]]) in an [[artery]] when the sound is [[Auscultation|auscultated]] with the bell portion of a [[stethoscope]].
 ==Causes==
+===Life Threatening Causes===
+Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
+There are no known life threatening causes of arterial bruit that would result in death or permanent disability if not treated within 24 hours.
+===Common Causes===
+*[[Aortic coarctation]]
+*[[aneurysm|Arterial aneurysm]]
+*[[Arteriosclerosis]]
+*[[plaque|Arteriosclerotic plaque]]
+*[[Arteriovenous fistula]]
+*[[Carotid artery stenosis]]
+*[[atherosclerosis|Carotid atherosclerosis]]
+*[[Carotid-cavernous fistula]]
+*[[Peripheral vascular disease]]
+===Causes by Organ System===
+{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Abdominal  aortic aneurysm]], aortic arch atheroma, [[aortic coarctation]], [[aortic regurgitation]], [[aneurysm|arterial aneurysm]], [[arteriosclerosis]], [[plaque|arteriosclerotic plaque]], [[arteriovenous  fistula]], [[graft|arteriovenous graft]], congenital constricted  arteries, [[high output cardiac  failure]], [[hyperdynamic  circulation]], [[blood flow|increased blood flow]], intimal  proliferation, [[mitral valve regurgitation]], [[patent ductus  arteriosus]], [[peripheral vascular  disease]], [[renal artery  stenosis]], [[secondary  hypertension]], [[stroke]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[thromboembolism]], [[transient ischemic  attack]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dermatologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[subclavian artery disease|Subclavian artery stenosis]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Drug Side Effect'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carotid artery dissection]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Endocrine'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[thyrotoxicosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Environmental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Gastroenterologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Celiac  artery compression syndrome, [[hepatocellular  carcinoma]], thyroid artery  dilation, [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Genetic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fibromuscular  dysplasia]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Hematologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anemia]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Iatrogenic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Infectious Disease'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Peripheral vascular  disease]], [[stroke]], [[subclavian artery disease|subclavian artery stenosis]], [[transient ischemic  attack]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Neurologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[plaque|Arteriosclerotic plaque]], [[carotid artery dissection]], [[carotid artery  stenosis]], [[atherosclerosis|carotid atherosclerosis]], [[carotid-cavernous fistula]], dissection of vessel wall, [[fibromuscular dysplasia]], Neck trauma with damage to the carotid artery, [[stroke]], [[subclavian artery disease|subclavian artery stenosis]], [[subclavian steal  syndrome]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[temporal arteritis]], tortuous carotid  arteries, [[transient ischemic  attack]], [[vasculitis]], [[vertebral artery disease|vertebral artery stenosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Oncologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ophthalmologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carotid  artery stenosis]], [[atherosclerosis|carotid atherosclerosis]], [[carotid artery dissection]], dissection of vessel wall, [[temporal arteritis]], [[thyrotoxicosis]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Psychiatric'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Pulmonary'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Thromboembolism]], thyroid artery  dilation, [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Renal artery stenosis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Temporal arteritis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Sexual'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Trauma'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Neck trauma with damage to the carotid artery, [[vertebral artery dissection|vascular trauma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Urologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Miscellaneous'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| Congenital  constricted arteries, [[hemodialysis]], [[vasculitis]]
+|-
+|}
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+{{col-begin|width=80%}}
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Abdominal  aortic aneurysm]]
 *[[Anemia]]
+*Aortic arch atheroma
 *[[Aortic coarctation]]
-*Arterial [[aneurysm]]
+*[[Aortic regurgitation]]
+*[[aneurysm|Arterial aneurysm]]
 *[[Arteriosclerosis]]
-*Arteriosclerotic [[plaque]]
+*[[plaque|Arteriosclerotic plaque]]
 *[[Arteriovenous fistula]]
-*[[Atherosclerosis]]
+*[[graft|Arteriovenous graft]]
-*[[Carotid stenosis]]
+*[[Carotid artery stenosis]]
+*[[atherosclerosis|Carotid atherosclerosis]]
+*[[Carotid artery dissection]]
 *[[Carotid-cavernous fistula]]
-*Congenital constricted arteries
+*Celiac artery compression  syndrome
-*[[Dissection of vessel wall]]
+*Congenital constricted  arteries
-*[[Increased blood flow]]
+*Dissection of vessel wall
+*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]]
+*[[Hemodialysis]]
+*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]]
+*[[High output cardiac  failure]]
+*[[Hyperdynamic circulation]]
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
+*[[blood flow|Increased blood flow]]
 *Intimal proliferation
-*[[Peripheral vascular disease]]
+*[[Mitral valve  regurgitation]]
+*Neck trauma with damage to  the carotid artery
+*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]]
+*[[Peripheral vascular  disease]]
+*[[Pregnancy]]
 *[[Renal artery stenosis]]
+*[[Secondary hypertension]]
+*[[Stroke]]
+*[[subclavian artery disease|Subclavian artery stenosis]]
 *[[Subclavian steal syndrome]]
-*[[Thyroid]] artery [[dilation]]
+*[[Takayasu arteritis]]
+*[[Temporal arteritis]]
+*[[Thromboembolism]]
+*Thyroid artery dilation
 *[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
+*[[Transient ischemic attack]]
+*[[vertebral artery dissection|Vascular trauma]]
 *[[Vasculitis]]
+*[[vertebral artery disease|Vertebral artery stenosis]]
+{{col-end}}
 == References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist|2}}
-{{Circulatory system pathology}}
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
+[[CME Category::Cardiology]]
 [[Category:Cardiology]]
+[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
+[[Category:Medical signs]]
 [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
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