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{{Atrial septal defect}}
__NOTOC__
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, MBBS]] [[mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]]; {{CZ}}; '''Assistant Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [[mailto:kfeeney@perfuse.org]]
{{Atrial septal defect ostium primum}}


==Overview==
'''For full discussion on atrial septal defects click [[atrial septal defect|here]].'''
During fetal development, the septal wall may fail to fuse causing an atrial septal defect to arise. An ostium primum atrial septal defect is one such type of malformation arising from the irregular development of the septum and tricuspid and mitral valves.


==Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect==
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com];  '''Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]
'''1.'''The '''ostium primum atrial septal defect''' (also known as an '''endocardial cushion defect''') is a defect in the atrial septum at the level of the [[tricuspid valve|tricuspid]] and [[mitral valve|mitral]] valves. This is sometimes known as an endocardial cushion defect because it often involves the [[endocardial cushion]], which is the portion of the heart where the atrial septum meets the ventricular septum and the mitral valve meets the tricuspid valve.


'''2.'''Endocardial cushion defects are associated with abnormalities of the atrioventricular valves (the [[mitral valve]] and the [[tricuspid valve]]). 
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum overview|Overview]]==


'''3.'''The abnormalities of the atrioventricular valves include the cleft mitral valve, and the single atrioventricular valve (a single large, deformed valve that flows into both the right ventricle and the left ventricle).
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum anatomy|Anatomy]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


'''4.'''Endocardial cushion defects are the most common congenital heart defect that is associated with [[Down's syndrome]].
==Diagnosis==


==[[Atrial septal defect echocardiography ostium primum|Echocardiography and Ostium Primum Defects]]==
[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum electrocardiogram|Electrocardigram]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==References==
==Treatment==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum indications for surgical repair| Indications for Surgical Repair]] |  [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum surgical closure | Surgical Closure]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium primum percutaneous closure|Percutaneous Closure]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Atrial septal defect ostium primum case study one|Case #1]]
 
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[[CME Category::Cardiology]]


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
[[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Embryology]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
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Latest revision as of 02:00, 15 March 2016

Atrial septal defect ostium primum Microchapters

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Overview

Anatomy

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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Electrocardiogram

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Medical Therapy

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Case #1

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For full discussion on atrial septal defects click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3]

Overview

Anatomy

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | Electrocardigram | Echocardiography | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Indications for Surgical Repair | Surgical Closure | Percutaneous Closure

Case Studies

Case #1

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