Pulmonary embolism causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Pulmonary embolism}}
{{Pulmonary embolism}}
{{PE editors}} {{Ochuko}}
{{CMG}} {{ATI}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
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===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Antithrombin III deficiency]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[dyslipidemia]], [[embolism]], [[fat]], [[heart failure]], [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hypertension]], [[May-Thurner syndrome]], [[Meadows syndrome]], [[Paget-Schroetter disease]], [[venous thrombosis|pelvic vein thrombosis]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency]], [[thromboembolism]], [[thrombosis]]
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi]],[[axitinib]], [[bevacizumab]], [[clomifene]], [[crizotinib]], [[desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol]], [[epirubicin ]], [[Estropipate]], [[Ethacrynic Acid]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[etonogestrel]], [[fibrinogen]],[[glucocorticoids]], [[goserelin]], [[hormone replacement therapy]], [[idursulfase]], [[interferon gamma]], [[lenalidomide]], [[letrozole]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[meropenem]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[ospemifene]], [[palbociclib]], [[pergolide]], [[polidocanol]], [[pramipexole]], [[progesterone]], [[romidepsin]], [[tamoxifen]], [[testosterone]], [[thalidomide]], [[toremifene]], [[trametinib]], [[transdermal contraceptive]], [[vorinostat]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic ovary syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Colorectal cancer]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[liver disease]], [[Paget-Schroetter disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]], [[protein C deficiency]], [[protein S deficiency]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[antithrombin III deficiency]], [[deep vein thrombosis]], [[embolism]], [[essential thrombocythemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[factor V Leiden mutation]], [[factor XII|factor XII deficiency]], [[familial dysfibrinogenemia]], [[heparin cofactor II|heparin cofactor II deficiency]], [[heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]], [[hyperviscosity]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]], [[venous thrombosis|pelvic vein thrombosis]], [[plasminogen|plasminogen deficiency]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[protein C deficiency]], [[protein S deficiency]], [[thromboembolism]], [[thrombosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer surgery]], [[neurosurgery]], [[orthopedic surgery]], [[central venous catheter|presence of central venous catheter]], [[vascular surgery]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infection]], [[tuberculosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bone fractures]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Corticobasal degeneration]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dyslipidemia]], [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hyperhomocysteinemia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amniotic fluid]], [[antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[hormone replacement therapy]], [[Meadows syndrome]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]], [[polycystic ovary syndrome]], [[pregnancy]], [[transdermal contraceptive]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[lung cancer]], [[malignancy]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[polycythemia vera]], [[prostate cancer]], [[renal cell carcinoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]], [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Corticobasal degeneration]], [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asthma]], [[lung cancer]], [[thrombosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic renal disease]], [[nephrotic syndrome]], [[renal cell carcinoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]], [[Behcet's disease]], [[Hughes-Stovin syndrome]], [[prothrombin gene mutation G20210A]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Injury]], [[intravenous drug use]], [[surgery]], [[trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Prostate cancer]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer surgery]], [[immobility|immobilization]], [[neurosurgery]], [[orthopedic surgery]], [[renal transplantation]], [[vascular surgery]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Amniotic fluid]]
*[[Amniotic fluid]]
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]]
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]]
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*[[Corticobasal degeneration]]
*[[Corticobasal degeneration]]
*[[Deep vein thrombosis]]
*[[Deep vein thrombosis]]
*[[Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol]]
*[[Dyslipidemia]]  
*[[Dyslipidemia]]  
*[[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]]
*[[Embolism]]  
*[[Embolism]]  
*[[Essential thrombocythemia]]
*[[Essential thrombocythemia]]
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
*[[Etonogestrel]]
*[[Factor V Leiden mutation]]  
*[[Factor V Leiden mutation]]  
*[[factor XII|Factor XII deficiency]]  
*[[factor XII|Factor XII deficiency]]  
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*[[heparin cofactor II|Heparin cofactor II deficiency]]
*[[heparin cofactor II|Heparin cofactor II deficiency]]
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Hormone replacement therapy]]
*[[Hormone replacement therapy]]
*[[Hughes-Stovin syndrome]]
*[[Hughes-Stovin syndrome]]
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*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hyperviscosity]]
*[[Hyperviscosity]]
*[[Immobilization]]
*[[immobility|Immobilization]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Injury]]
*[[Injury]]
*[[Interferon gamma]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Lenalidomide]]
*[[Lenalidomide]]
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*[[May-Thurner syndrome]]  
*[[May-Thurner syndrome]]  
*[[Meadows syndrome]]
*[[Meadows syndrome]]
*[[Medroxyprogesterone]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
*[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
*[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
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*[[Orthopedic surgery]]
*[[Orthopedic surgery]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome]]
*[[Paget Schroetter disease]]
*[[Paget-Schroetter disease]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Palbociclib]]
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]  
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]  
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]]  
*[[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]]  
*[[Pelvic vein thrombosis]]
*[[venous thrombosis|Pelvic vein thrombosis]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[plasminogen|Plasminogen deficiency]]  
*[[plasminogen|Plasminogen deficiency]]  
*[[Polycystic ovary syndrome]]
*[[Polycystic ovary syndrome]]
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*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Vascular surgery]]
*[[Vascular surgery]]
*[[Vorinostat]]
{{col-end}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
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[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]


{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 18:35, 7 June 2016
Resident
Survival
Guide

Pulmonary Embolism Microchapters

Home

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Overview

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Differentiating Pulmonary Embolism from other Diseases

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Assessment of Clinical Probability and Risk Scores

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Pulmonary embolism causes On the Web

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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

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FDA on Pulmonary embolism causes

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Pulmonary embolism causes in the news

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Directions to Hospitals Treating Pulmonary embolism causes

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pulmonary embolism causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The APEX Trial Investigators; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the acute obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by a thrombus, air, tumor, or fat. Most often, PE is due to a venous thrombus which has been dislodged from its site of formation in the deep veins of the lower extremities, a process referred to as venous thromboembolism.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Antithrombin III deficiency, deep vein thrombosis, dyslipidemia, embolism, fat, heart failure, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, May-Thurner syndrome, Meadows syndrome, Paget-Schroetter disease, pelvic vein thrombosis, plasminogen deficiency, thromboembolism, thrombosis
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Behcet's disease
Drug Side Effect Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi,axitinib, bevacizumab, clomifene, crizotinib, desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol, epirubicin , Estropipate, Ethacrynic Acid, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, etonogestrel, fibrinogen,glucocorticoids, goserelin, hormone replacement therapy, idursulfase, interferon gamma, lenalidomide, letrozole, medroxyprogesterone, meropenem, oral contraceptives, ospemifene, palbociclib, pergolide, polidocanol, pramipexole, progesterone, romidepsin, tamoxifen, testosterone, thalidomide, toremifene, trametinib, transdermal contraceptive, vorinostat
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Polycystic ovary syndrome
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease, Paget-Schroetter disease
Genetic Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency
Hematologic Antiphospholipid syndrome, antithrombin III deficiency, deep vein thrombosis, embolism, essential thrombocythemia, essential thrombocytosis, factor V Leiden mutation, factor XII deficiency, familial dysfibrinogenemia, heparin cofactor II deficiency, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, hyperviscosity, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, pelvic vein thrombosis, plasminogen deficiency, polycythemia vera, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, thromboembolism, thrombosis
Iatrogenic Cancer surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, presence of central venous catheter, vascular surgery
Infectious Disease Infection, tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Bone fractures
Neurologic Corticobasal degeneration
Nutritional/Metabolic Dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperhomocysteinemia
Obstetric/Gynecologic Amniotic fluid, antiphospholipid syndrome, hormone replacement therapy, Meadows syndrome, oral contraceptives, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, pregnancy, transdermal contraceptive
Oncologic Cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, malignancy, pancreatic cancer, polycythemia vera, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Psychiatric Corticobasal degeneration, neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Pulmonary Asthma, lung cancer, thrombosis
Renal/Electrolyte Chronic renal disease, nephrotic syndrome, renal cell carcinoma
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, Hughes-Stovin syndrome, prothrombin gene mutation G20210A, rheumatoid arthritis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Injury, intravenous drug use, surgery, trauma
Urologic Prostate cancer
Miscellaneous Cancer surgery, immobilization, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, renal transplantation, vascular surgery

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WH Template:WS

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