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| {{ADA guidelines}} | | {{ADA guidelines}} |
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SCh}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SCh}} |
| | ==Overview== |
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| ==I. Classification and Diagnosis== | | ==Refrences== |
| ====[[Diabetes mellitus classification|A. Classification]]====
| | {{Reflist|2}} |
| ====[[B. Diagnosis of Diabetes]]====
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| ====[[C. Categories of Increased Risk for Diabetes (Prediabetes)]]====
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| | | {{WH}}{{WS}} |
| | | [[Category:Cardiology]] |
| ==[[II. Testing for Diabetes in Asymptomatic Patients]]==
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| ====[[A. Testing for Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Future Diabetes in Adults]]====
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| ====[[B. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in Children]]====
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| ====[[C. Screening for Type 1 Diabetes]]====
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| ==[[III. Detection and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus]]==
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| ==[[IV. Prevention/Delay of Type 2 Diabetes]]==
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| ==[[V. Diabetes Care]]==
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| ====[[A. Initial Evaluation]]====
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| ====[[B. Management]]====
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| ====[[C. Glycemic Control]]====
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| : '''1. Assessment of Glycemic Control'''
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| :: '''[[a. Glucose Monitoring]]'''
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| :: '''[[b. A1C]]'''
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| : '''[[2. Glycemic Goals in Adults]]'''
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| ====[[D. Pharmacological and Overall Approaches to Treatment]]====
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| : '''[[1. Insulin Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes]]'''
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| : '''[[2. Pharmacological Therapy for Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes]]'''
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| ====[[E. Medical Nutrition Therapy]]====
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| :* '''[[General Recommendations]]'''
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| :* '''[[Energy Balance, Overweight, and Obesity]]'''
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| :* '''[[Eating Patterns and Macronutrient Distribution]]'''
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| :* '''[[Carbohydrate Amount and Quality]]'''
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| :* '''[[Dietary Fat Quantity and Quality]]'''
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| :* '''[[Supplements for Diabetes Management]]'''
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| :* '''[[Alcohol]]'''
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| :* '''[[Sodium]]'''
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| :* '''[[Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes]]'''
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| ====[[F. Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support]]====
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| ====[[G. Physical Activity]]====
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| :* '''Frequency and Type of Exercise'''
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| :* '''Pre-exercise Evaluation of the Diabetic Patient'''
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| :* '''Exercise in the Presence of Nonoptimal Glycemic Control'''
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| ::* ''Hyperglycemia''
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| ::* ''Hypoglycemia''
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| :* '''Exercise in the Presence of Specific Long-Term Complications of Diabetes'''
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| ::* ''Retinopathy''
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| ::* ''Peripheral Neuropathy''
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| ::* ''Autonomic Neuropathy''
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| ::* ''Albuminuria and Nephropathy''
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| ====[[H. Psychosocial Assessment and Care]]====
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| ====[[I. When Treatment Goals Are Not Met]]====
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| ====[[J. Intercurrent Illness]]====
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| ====[[K. Hypoglycemia]]====
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| ====[[L. Bariatric Surgery]]====
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| ====[[M. Immunization]]====
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| ==[[VI. Prevention and Management of Diabetes Complications]]==
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| ====[[A. Cardiovascular Disease]]====
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| : '''[[1. Hypertension/Blood Pressure Control]]'''
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| ::* ''[[Screening and Diagnosis]]''
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| ::* ''[[Goals]]''
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| ::* ''[[Treatment]]''
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| : '''[[2. Dyslipidemia/Lipid Management]]'''
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| ::* ''[[Screening]]''
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| ::* ''[[Treatment Recommendations and Goals]]''
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| : '''[[3. Antiplatelet Agents]]'''
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| : '''[[4. Smoking Cessation]]'''
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| : '''[[5. Cardiovascular Disease]]'''
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| ::* ''[[Screening]]''
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| ::* ''[[Treatment]]''
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| ====[[B. Nephropathy]]====
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| ::* ''[[General Recommendations]]''
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| ::* ''[[Screening]]''
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| ::* ''[[Treatment]]''
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| ====[[C. Retinopathy]]====
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| ::* ''[[General Recommendations]]''
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| ::* ''[[Screening]]''
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| ::* ''[[Treatment]]''
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| ====[[D. Neuropathy]]====
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| :* '''[[Recommendations]]'''
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| :* '''[[Diagnosis of Neuropathy]]'''
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| ::* ''[[Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy]]''
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| ::* ''[[Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy]]''
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| ::* ''[[Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy]]''
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| ::* ''[[Gastrointestinal Neuropathies]]''
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| ::* ''[[Genitourinary Tract Disturbances]]''
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| :* '''[[Treatment]]'''
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| ::* ''[[Glycemic Control]]''
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| ::* ''[[Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy]]''
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| ::* ''[[Autonomic Neuropathy]]''
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| ::* ''[[Orthostatic Hypotension]]''
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| ::* ''[[Gastroparesis Symptoms]]''
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| ::* ''[[Erectile Dysfunction]]''
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| ====[[E. Foot Care]]====
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| ==[[VII. Assessment of Common Comorbid Conditions]]==
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| ==[[VIII. Diabetes Care in Specific Populations]]==
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| ====[[A. Children and Adolescents]]====
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| : '''[[1. Type 1 Diabetes]]'''
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| :: '''[[a. Glycemic Control]]'''
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| :: '''[[b. Screening and Management of Complications]]'''
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| ::: ''[[i. Nephropathy]]''
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| ::: ''[[ii. Hypertension]]''
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| ::: ''[[iii. Dyslipidemia]]''
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| ::: ''[[iv. Retinopathy]]''
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| ::: ''[[v. Celiac Disease]]''
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| ::: ''[[vi. Hypothyroidism]]''
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| :: '''[[c. Self-Management]]'''
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| :: '''[[d. School and Day Care]]'''
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| :: '''[[e. Transition From Pediatric to Adult Care]]'''
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| : '''[[2. Type 2 Diabetes]]'''
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| : '''[[3. Monogenic Diabetes Syndromes]]'''
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| ====[[B. Preconception Care]]====
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| ====[[C. Older Adults]]====
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| ====[[D. Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes]]====
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| ==[[IX. Diabetes Care in Specific Settings]]==
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| ====[[A. Diabetes Care in the Hospital]]====
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| : '''[[1. Glycemic Targets in Hospitalized Patients]]'''
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| : '''[[2. Antihyperglycemic Agents in Hospitalized Patients]]'''
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| : '''[[3. Preventing Hypoglycemia]]'''
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| : '''[[4. Diabetes Care Providers in the Hospital]]'''
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| : '''[[5. Self-Management in the Hospital]]'''
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| : '''[[6. MNT in the Hospital]]'''
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| : '''[[7. Bedside Blood Glucose Monitoring]]'''
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| : '''[[8. Discharge Planning and DSME]]'''
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| ====[[B. Diabetes and Employment]]====
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| ====[[C. Diabetes and Driving]]====
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| ====[[D. Diabetes Management in Correctional Institutions]]====
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| ==[[X. Strategies for Improving Diabetes Care]]==
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| {{Diabetes2014}} | |
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| ==Reference==
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| {{Reflist}} | |
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| [[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]
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| [[Category:Diabetes]]
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| [[Category:Disease]] | |
| [[Category:Endocrinology]] | | [[Category:Endocrinology]] |
| [[Category:Mature chapter]]
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| [[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
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| [[Category:Medicine]]
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| [[Category:Primary care]]
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