Hyperthermia causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Life threatning causes of hyperthermia include [[diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[Heat stroke|heat stroke]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], and [[septic shock]]. Other common causes of hyperthermia are [[amphetamine]], [[cocaine]], [[monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] and [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
 
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]]
*[[Heat stroke|Heat stroke]]
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
*[[Sepsis|Neonatal sepsis]]
*[[Septic shock]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* Psychotropic medications
* [[Amphetamine]]
:* [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs)
* [[Cocaine]]
:* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs)
* [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]]
:* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]] (TCAs)<ref>{{cite book |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Sixth edition |last=Tintinalli |first=Judith  |authorlink= |year=2004 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |location= |isbn=0-07-138875-3 |page=1818 |url= }}</ref>
* [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]]
* Psychostimulant drugs
* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]]
:* [[Amphetamines]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice |last=Marx |first=John |authorlink= |year=2006 |publisher=Mosby/Elsevier |location= |isbn=978-0-323-02845-5 |page=2894 |url= }}</ref>
:* [[Cocaine]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice |last=Marx |first=John |authorlink= |year=2006 |publisher=Mosby/Elsevier |location= |isbn=978-0-323-02845-5 |page=2388 |url= }}</ref>
:* [[Phencyclidine|PCP]]
:* [[LSD]]
:* [[MDMA]]
* [[Anticholinergic]]s, more specifically [[muscarinic antagonist]]s<ref>{{cite news|last=Patel|first=R.J.|author2=et al.|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/14751484/|title=Prevalence of autonomic signs and symptoms in antimuscarinic drug poisonings|journal=J. Emerg. Med.|date=Jan 2004|volume=26|number=1|pages=89–94}}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Dressler syndrome]],[[Kawasaki disease]]  
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Dressler syndrome]],[[Kawasaki disease]]  
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|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ Methyl bromide]], [[ saponin]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[amphetamine |amphetamine poisoning]], [[anticholinergic|anticholinergic poisoning]], [[antipsychotic|antipsychotic poisoning]], [[benzphetamine hydrochloride]], [[boric acid]], [[cathinone poisoning]], [[cobra poisoning]], [[Cocaine|cocaine poisoning]], [[antidepressant |cyclic antidepressant poisoning]], [[dinitrocresol]], [[dinitrophenol]], [[Spider bite|funnel web spider poisoning]], [[hexachlorobenzene]], [[lysergic acid diethylamide]], [[MAO inhibitor |MAO inhibitor poisoning]], [[metaldehyde]], [[mustard tree poisoning]], [[nitrogen dioxide]], [[phencyclidine|phencyclidine poisoning]], [[salicylate poisoning]], [[strychnine]], [[toxaphene]], [[toxic mushrooms ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[5-azacytidine]], [[abacavir]], [[amphetamines]], [[anticholinergics]], [[asparaginase]], [[benztropine mesylate]], [[bleomycin]], [[Bretylium|bretylium tosylate]], [[cocaine]], [[cyclic antidepressant poisoning]], [[dabrafenib]], [[didrex]], [[dimercaprol]], [[dinoprostone]], [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information) |diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine]], [[elotuzumab]], [[elspar]], [[eribulin mesylate]], [[ganciclovir]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[imatinib mesylate]], [[ioxilan]],[[LSD]], [[MDMA]], [[methscopolamine bromide]], [[mepenzolate]], [[micafungin]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[monoamine oxidase inhibitors]], [[muscarinic antagonist]]s, [[oxaliplatin]], [[para-amino salicylic acid]], [[PCP]], [[penicillamine]][[propantheline bromide]], [[Stimulant|psychostimulant drugs]], [[Psychoactive drug|psychotropic medications]], [[pyrazinamide]], [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]], [[Serotonin syndrome]], [[succimer]], [[Talimogene laherparepvec]], [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[valganciclovir]]
[[Amphetamines]], [[Anticholinergics]], [[Benztropine Mesylate]], [[Cocaine]], [[dabrafenib]], [[Glycopyrrolate]], [[Ioxilan]],[[LSD]], [[MDMA]], [[Mepenzolate]], [[Methscopolamine bromide]], [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] (MAOIs), [[Muscarinic antagonist]]s, [[PCP]], [[Propantheline bromide]], Psychostimulant drugs, Psychotropic medications, [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs), [[Tricyclic antidepressants]] (TCAs)
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Heat stroke]], high temperature, [[humidity]],[[sunstroke]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Humidity]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholecystitis]], [[gallbladder empyema]], [[yellow fever]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholecystitis]],[[gallbladder empyema]],[[yellow fever]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[CRLF1|Crisponi syndrome]], [[pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]], [[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia ]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[CRLF1|Crisponi syndrome]],[[pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]],[[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia ]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]], [[Blood transfusion|Blood transfusion and complications]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[lymphangitis]], [[lymphoma]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]], [[Blood transfusion|blood transfusion and complications]], [[Burkitt lymphoma]], [[lymphangitis]], [[lymphoma]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[anthrax]], [[babesiosis]], [[bartonellosis]], [[Bornholm disease]], [[brain abscess]], [[Brazilian purpuric fever]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[caspofungin]], [[cellulitis]], [[Chagas disease]], [[Colorado tick fever]], [[common cold]], [[cystitis|cystitis, infective]], [[dengue]], [[Ehrlichiosis classification|ehrlichia ewingii]], [[encephalitis]], [[epiglottitis]], [[erysipelas]],[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|erysipeloid of rosenbach]], [[gallbladder empyema]], [[Hand-foot syndrome |hand-foot-mouth syndrome]], [[Heartland virus]], [[herpes virus |herpes virus 6]], [[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[influenza]], [[Kunjin virus]], [[lassa fever]], [[lymphangitis]], [[malaria]], [[measles]], [[mediastinitis]], [[meningitis]], [[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]], [[Nanukayami]], [[sepsis|neonatal sepsis]], [[orbital cellulitis]], [[PCP]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[pericoronitis]], [[rabies]], [[rickettsia prowazekii]], [[scarlet fever]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[syphilis|secondary syphilis]], [[Sennetsu fever]], [[sepsis]], [[septic shock]], [[smallpox]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]], [[Tanapox|tanapox virus disease]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[trench fever]], [[trichinella spiralis]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]], [[typhoid fever]], [[Vincent's angina |vincent angina]], [[viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[yellow fever]], [[yersinia pestis]][[Zika virus disease]],  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[anthrax]], [[babesiosis]], [[bartonellosis]], [[Bornholm disease]], [[brain abscess]], [[Brazilian purpuric fever]], [[campylobacter jejuni]], [[caspofungin]], [[cellulitis]], [[Chagas disease]], [[Colorado tick fever]], [[common cold]], [[cystitis|cystitis, infective]], [[dengue]], [[Ehrlichiosis classification|ehrlichia ewingii]], [[encephalitis]], [[epiglottitis]], [[erysipelas]],[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|erysipeloid of rosenbach]], [[gallbladder empyema]], [[Hand-foot syndrome |hand-foot-mouth syndrome]], [[heartland virus]], [[herpes virus |herpes virus 6]], [[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[influenza]], [[Kunjin virus]], [[lassa fever]], [[lymphangitis]], [[malaria]], [[measles]], [[mediastinitis]], [[meningitis]], [[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]], [[Nanukayami]], Oklahoma tick fever, [[sepsis|neonatal sepsis]], [[orbital cellulitis]], [[PCP]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[pericoronitis]], [[rabies]], [[rickettsia prowazekii]], [[scarlet fever]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[syphilis|secondary syphilis]], [[Sennetsu fever]], [[sepsis]], [[septic shock]], [[smallpox]], [[staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]], [[subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]], [[Tanapox|tanapox virus disease]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[trench fever]], [[trichinella spiralis]], [[tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]], [[typhoid fever]], [[Vincent's angina |vincent angina]], [[viral haemorrhagic fever]], [[yellow fever]], [[yersinia pestis]][[Zika virus disease]],  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Calcitriol]], [[dehydration]], [[GTP cyclohydrolase I|Gtp cyclohydrolase deficiency]], [[heat cramps]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hyponatremia]], [[Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency]], [[streptokinase]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Colchicum autumnale|Autumn crocus]], [[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]], [[Ecstasy abuse]], [[MDMA ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]], [[common cold]], [[extrinsic allergic alveolitis]], [[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]], [[lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]], [[mediastinitis]], [[PCP]], [[severe acute respiratory syndrome]],
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephroblastoma]], [[renal infarction]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]], [[Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome]], [[Interferon beta]], [[Interferon gamma]], [[Interleukin 2]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[macrophage activation syndrome]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Gout|urate crystal arthropathy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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*[[5-Azacytidine ]]
*[[5-Azacytidine ]]
*[[Abacavir]]
*[[Abacavir]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
*[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ]]
*[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ]]
*[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]]  
*[[Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy |Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]]  
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*[[Anthrax]]
*[[Anthrax]]
*[[Anticholinergic|Anticholinergic poisoning]]
*[[Anticholinergic|Anticholinergic poisoning]]
*[[Anticholinergics]]
*[[Antipsychotics|Antipsychotic poisoning]]  
*[[Antipsychotics|Antipsychotic poisoning]]  
*[[Arizona bark scorpion|Arizona bark scorpion poisoning]]
*[[Arizona bark scorpion|Arizona bark scorpion poisoning]]
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*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Babesiosis]]
*[[Babesiosis]]
*[[Babesiosis ]]
*[[Bar's syndrome]]
*[[Bar's syndrome]]
*[[Bartonellosis]]
*[[Bartonellosis]]
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*[[Bleomycin]]  
*[[Bleomycin]]  
*[[Blood transfusion|Blood transfusion and complications]]
*[[Blood transfusion|Blood transfusion and complications]]
*[[Boric acid]]
*[[Bornholm disease]]  
*[[Bornholm disease]]  
*[[Brain abscess]]  
*[[Brain abscess]]  
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*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]]
*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia]]
*[[Burkitt lymphoma]]  
*[[Burkitt lymphoma]]  
*[[Calcitriol]]
*[[Calcitriol|Calcijex]]
*[[Calcitriol|Calcijex]]
*[[Calcitriol]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
*[[Caspofungin]]
*[[Caspofungin]]
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*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]  
*[[Cerebral hemorrhage]]  
*[[Chagas disease]]
*[[Chagas disease]]
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
*[[Boric acid]]
*[[Dinitrocresol]]
*[[Dinitrophenol]]
*[[hexachlorobenzene]]
*[[lysergic acid diethylamide]]
*[[Metaldehyde]]
*[[Methyl bromide]]
*[[Strychnine]]
*[[Toxaphene]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]  
*[[Cholecystitis]]  
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Cobra poisoning]]
*[[Cobra poisoning]]
*[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]]
*[[Cocaine|Cocaine overdose]]
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*[[Didrex]]
*[[Didrex]]
*[[Dimercaprol]]
*[[Dimercaprol]]
*[[Dinitrocresol]]
*[[Dinitrophenol]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*[[Dinoprostone]]
*[[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine]]
*[[Dressler syndrome]]
*[[Dressler syndrome]]
*[[Ecstasy abuse]]  
*[[Ecstasy abuse]]  
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*[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|Erysipeloid of rosenbach]]
*[[Erysipeloid of Rosenbach|Erysipeloid of rosenbach]]
*[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]]
*[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]]
*[[Familial hemiplegic migraine ]]
*[[Spider bite|Funnel web spider poisoning]]
*[[Spider bite|Funnel web spider poisoning]]
*[[Gallbladder empyema]]
*[[Gallbladder empyema]]
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*[[Heat cramps]]
*[[Heat cramps]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Familial hemiplegic migraine ]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Human herpes virus 6 ]]
*[[Hexachlorobenzene]]
*[[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
*[[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
*[[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Human ehrlichiosis pathophysiology|Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Human herpes virus 6 ]]
*[[Humidity]]
*[[Humidity]]
*[[Hydroa vacciniforme]]
*[[Hydroa vacciniforme]]
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*[[Hyperpyrexia]]
*[[Hyperpyrexia]]
*[[Hyponatremia]]
*[[Hyponatremia]]
*[[stroke|Hypothalamic stroke]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]]
*[[Imatinib mesylate]]
*[[Imatinib mesylate]]
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*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Lassa fever]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leunase]]
*[[L-Asparaginase|Leunase]]
*[[LSD ]]
*[[LSD ]]
*[[Lymphangitis]]
*[[Lymphangitis]]
*[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]]
*[[Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide]]
*[[Macrophage activation syndrome]]
*[[Macrophage activation syndrome]]
*[[Malakoplakia]]
*[[Malakoplakia]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Malignant hyperpyrexia]]
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
*[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
*[[MAO inhibitor |Mao inhibitor poisoning]]  
*[[MAO inhibitor |Mao inhibitor poisoning]]  
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*[[Mepenzolate]]  
*[[Mepenzolate]]  
*[[Mercaptopropionylglycine]]
*[[Mercaptopropionylglycine]]
*[[Metaldehyde]]
*[[Methyl bromide]]
*[[Micafungin]]
*[[Micafungin]]
*[[MMR vaccine]]
*[[MMR vaccine]]
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*[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine poisoning]]
*[[Phencyclidine|Phencyclidine poisoning]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Saponin]]  
*[[Postpartum infections|Puerperal pyrexia]]
*[[Pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]]
*[[Pseudodiastrophic dysplasia]]
*[[Stimulant|Psychostimulant drugs]]
*[[Psychoactive drug|Psychotropic medications]]
*[[Psychoactive drug|Psychotropic medications]]
*[[Postpartum infections|Puerperal pyrexia]]
*[[Pyrazinamide]]  
*[[Pyrazinamide]]  
*[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
*[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
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*[[Renal infarction]]
*[[Renal infarction]]
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]]
*[[Rickettsia prowazekii]]
*[[Calcitriol|Rocaltrol]]
*[[Salicylate poisoning]]
*[[Salicylate poisoning]]
*[[Saponin]]
*[[Scarlet fever]]
*[[Scarlet fever]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
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*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotoninergic syndrome]]
*[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
*[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
*[[Smallpox]]
*[[Smallpox]]
*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome]]
*[[Status epilepticus]]
*[[Status epilepticus]]
*[[Stimulant-containing dietary drugs]]
*[[Stimulant|Psychostimulant drugs]]
*[[Streptokinase]]
*[[Streptokinase]]
*[[stroke|Hypothalamic stroke]]
*[[Strychnine]]
*[[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia]]
*[[Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia]]
*[[Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]]  
*[[Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis]]  
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*[[Talimogene laherparepvec]]
*[[Talimogene laherparepvec]]
*[[Tanapox|Tanapox virus disease]]  
*[[Tanapox|Tanapox virus disease]]  
*[[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine]]
*[[Tetanus]]
*[[Tetanus]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Thyroid storm]]
*[[Thyroid storm]]
*[[Toxaphene]]
*[[Toxic mushrooms ]]
*[[Toxic mushrooms ]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
Line 331: Line 322:
*[[Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]
*[[Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]]
*[[Typhoid fever]]
*[[Typhoid fever]]
*[[Gout|Urate crystal arthropathy]]
*[[Gout|Urate crystal arthropathy]]  
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Valganciclovir]]
*[[Vincent's angina ]]  
*[[Vincent's angina ]]  
*[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Viral haemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Vitamin d analog]]
*[[Withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Yellow fever]]
*[[Yellow fever]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 11 December 2016

Hyperthermia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Life threatning causes of hyperthermia include diabetic ketoacidosis, heat stroke, malignant hyperthermia, and septic shock. Other common causes of hyperthermia are amphetamine, cocaine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Dressler syndrome,Kawasaki disease
Chemical/Poisoning Methyl bromide, saponin, acetylsalicylic acid, amphetamine poisoning, anticholinergic poisoning, antipsychotic poisoning, benzphetamine hydrochloride, boric acid, cathinone poisoning, cobra poisoning, cocaine poisoning, cyclic antidepressant poisoning, dinitrocresol, dinitrophenol, funnel web spider poisoning, hexachlorobenzene, lysergic acid diethylamide, MAO inhibitor poisoning, metaldehyde, mustard tree poisoning, nitrogen dioxide, phencyclidine poisoning, salicylate poisoning, strychnine, toxaphene, toxic mushrooms
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Cellulitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, hydroa vacciniforme, impetigo herpetiformis, scarlet fever, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
Drug Side Effect 5-azacytidine, abacavir, amphetamines, anticholinergics, asparaginase, benztropine mesylate, bleomycin, bretylium tosylate, cocaine, cyclic antidepressant poisoning, dabrafenib, didrex, dimercaprol, dinoprostone, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, elotuzumab, elspar, eribulin mesylate, ganciclovir, glycopyrrolate, imatinib mesylate, ioxilan,LSD, MDMA, methscopolamine bromide, mepenzolate, micafungin, MMR vaccine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, muscarinic antagonists, oxaliplatin, para-amino salicylic acid, PCP, penicillaminepropantheline bromide, psychostimulant drugs, psychotropic medications, pyrazinamide, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Serotonin syndrome, succimer, Talimogene laherparepvec, tricyclic antidepressants, valganciclovir
Ear Nose Throat Vincent angina
Endocrine De Quervain's thyroiditis ,diabetic ketoacidosis,pheochromocytoma,thyroid storm
Environmental Humidity
Gastroenterologic Cholecystitis,gallbladder empyema,yellow fever
Genetic Crisponi syndrome,pseudodiastrophic dysplasia,Stuve-Wiedemann dysplasia
Hematologic Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, blood transfusion and complications, Burkitt lymphoma, lymphangitis, lymphoma, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, anthrax, babesiosis, bartonellosis, Bornholm disease, brain abscess, Brazilian purpuric fever, campylobacter jejuni, caspofungin, cellulitis, Chagas disease, Colorado tick fever, common cold, cystitis, infective, dengue, ehrlichia ewingii, encephalitis, epiglottitis, erysipelas,erysipeloid of rosenbach, gallbladder empyema, hand-foot-mouth syndrome, heartland virus, herpes virus 6, human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, influenza, Kunjin virus, lassa fever, lymphangitis, malaria, measles, mediastinitis, meningitis, Murray Valley encephalitis virus, Nanukayami, Oklahoma tick fever, neonatal sepsis, orbital cellulitis, PCP, pelvic inflammatory disease, pericoronitis, rabies, rickettsia prowazekii, scarlet fever, schistosoma haematobium, secondary syphilis, Sennetsu fever, sepsis, septic shock, smallpox, staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, tanapox virus disease, tetanus, toxic shock syndrome, trench fever, trichinella spiralis, tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, typhoid fever, vincent angina, viral haemorrhagic fever, yellow fever, yersinia pestisZika virus disease,
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Malignant hyperpyrexia
Neurologic Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, autonomic neuropathy, brain abscess, cerebral hemorrhage, familial hemiplegic migraine, meningitis, status epilepticus, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis
Nutritional/Metabolic Calcitriol, dehydration, Gtp cyclohydrolase deficiency, heat cramps, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, streptokinase
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pelvic inflammatory disease, puerperal pyrexia
Oncologic Burkitt lymphoma, leukemia, lymphoma, mastocytosis, nephroblastoma
Ophthalmologic Orbital cellulitis
Overdose/Toxicity Autumn crocus, Cocaine overdose, Ecstasy abuse, MDMA
Psychiatric Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Pulmonary Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, common cold, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia, mediastinitis, PCP, severe acute respiratory syndrome,
Renal/Electrolyte Nephroblastoma, renal infarction
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, Interferon beta, Interferon gamma, Interleukin 2, Kawasaki disease, macrophage activation syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, urate crystal arthropathy
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Crush injury
Urologic Cystitis infective, malakoplakia
Miscellaneous Pyrexia of unknown origin

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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