Botulism history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Botulism}} | {{Botulism}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MJM}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Botulism symptoms may range from mild to severe in some cases. Common symptoms include [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[Diarrhea|diarrhe]]<nowiki/>a and [[dysphagia]]. Adults commonly complain of [[Diplopia|double vision]], [[blurred vision]] and [[Dysarthria|slurred speech]]. Infants may present with [[constipation]] or generalized [[weakness]] or [[hypotonia]]. The most serious symptom in adults and in children is complete [[flaccid paralysis]] with [[Respiratory failure|respiratory muscle paralysis]]. In infants, this condition is commonly referred to as "[[floppy baby syndrome]]". | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
Botulism patients present with rapidly progressive neuromuscular malfunction. | Botulism patients often present with rapidly progressive neuromuscular malfunction. Patients commonly have a history of [[diarrhea]], [[Nausea|nausea,]] [[vomiting]] and [[Dysphagia|difficulty in swallowing]]. Clinicians may illicit a history of consumption of fermented foods (particularly fish) in adults and consumption of honey in children. | ||
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The most common symptoms of botulism include the following:<ref name= "Botulism"> CDC https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/symptoms.html Accessed on May 19, 2017 </ref> | !Adult botulism | ||
*Double vision | !Infant botulism | ||
*Blurred vision | |- | ||
*Drooping eyelids | |Most common symptoms | ||
|Adult botulism includes both the foodborne and the wound botulism. The most common symptoms of botulism include the following:<ref name="Botulism">CDC https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/symptoms.html Accessed on May 19, 2017 </ref> | |||
*[[Diplopia|Double vision]] | |||
*[[Blurred vision]] | |||
*Drooping eyelids ([[Ptosis]]) | |||
*S[[Slurred speech|lurred speech]] | |||
*[[Dysphagia|Difficulty swallowing]] | |||
*[[Xerostomia|Dry mouth]] | |||
*[[Muscle weakness]] | |||
*History of intravenous drug abuse (wound botulism) | |||
*[[Nausea and vomiting|Vomiting]] | |||
* | |||
* | |||
|Infants less than 12 months of age are susceptible, with 95% of cases occurring between the ages of 3 weeks and 6 months of age at presentation. The mode of action of this form is through colonization by germinating [[endospore|spore]]s in the gut of an infant. Symptoms include: | |||
Infants less than 12 months of age are susceptible, with 95% of cases occurring between the ages of 3 weeks and 6 months of age at presentation. The mode of action of this form is through colonization by germinating [[endospore|spore]]s in the gut of an infant. Symptoms include: | |||
* [[Constipation]] | * [[Constipation]] | ||
* Generalized [[weakness]] | * Generalized [[weakness]] | ||
* Loss of head control | * Loss of head control | ||
* | * Symmetric descending [[flaccid paralysis]]. Death is the eventual outcome unless the infant receives [[artificial ventilation]]. | ||
|- | |||
|Less common symptoms | |||
|[[Diarrhea]] | |||
| | |||
*Weak cry | |||
*[[Feeding difficulties]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:16, 24 May 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Michael Maddaleni, B.S.
Overview
Botulism symptoms may range from mild to severe in some cases. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dysphagia. Adults commonly complain of double vision, blurred vision and slurred speech. Infants may present with constipation or generalized weakness or hypotonia. The most serious symptom in adults and in children is complete flaccid paralysis with respiratory muscle paralysis. In infants, this condition is commonly referred to as "floppy baby syndrome".
History and Symptoms
Botulism patients often present with rapidly progressive neuromuscular malfunction. Patients commonly have a history of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and difficulty in swallowing. Clinicians may illicit a history of consumption of fermented foods (particularly fish) in adults and consumption of honey in children.
| Adult botulism | Infant botulism | |
|---|---|---|
| Most common symptoms | Adult botulism includes both the foodborne and the wound botulism. The most common symptoms of botulism include the following:[1]
|
Infants less than 12 months of age are susceptible, with 95% of cases occurring between the ages of 3 weeks and 6 months of age at presentation. The mode of action of this form is through colonization by germinating spores in the gut of an infant. Symptoms include:
|
| Less common symptoms | Diarrhea |
|
References
- ↑ CDC https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/symptoms.html Accessed on May 19, 2017