11β-hydroxylase deficiency physical examination: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Ambiguous genitalia.jpg|thumb|none|350 px|Genital ambiguity|By Patou Tantbirojn, Mana Taweevisit, Suchila Sritippayawan, Boonchai Uerpairojkit. - Diabetic fetopathy associated with bilateral adrenal hyperplasia and ambiguous genitalia: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2008; 2 : 251. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-251, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4980396]] | ||
* Male: | * Male: | ||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 29 August 2017
|
11β-hydroxylase deficiency Microchapters |
|
Differentiating 11β-hydroxylase deficiency from other Diseases |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
11β-hydroxylase deficiency physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of 11β-hydroxylase deficiency physical examination |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for 11β-hydroxylase deficiency physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
Patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency usually appear healthy. Physical examination of patients with 11β-hydroxylase deficiency is usually remarkable for gynecomastia, hyperpigmentation, hypertension, and ambiguous genitalia.
Physical Examination
Appearance of the Patient
Vital Signs
Head
Skin
Genitals
- Male:
- Penile enlargement
- Hyperpigmentation of the scrotum
- Testicular mass
- Early virilization at two to four years of age with (pubic hair, growth spurt, adult body odor).[1][2][3]
References
- ↑ El-Maouche D, Arlt W, Merke DP (2017). "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31431-9. PMID 28576284.
- ↑ Zachmann M, Tassinari D, Prader A (1983). "Clinical and biochemical variability of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. A study of 25 patients". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 56 (2): 222–9. doi:10.1210/jcem-56-2-222. PMID 6296182.
- ↑ Zadik Z, Kahana L, Kaufman H, Benderli A, Hochberg Z (1984). "Salt loss in hypertensive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency)". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 58 (2): 384–7. doi:10.1210/jcem-58-2-384. PMID 6607265.