Empyema risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of empyema include:<ref name="pmid27511212" /> [[Bacterial pneumonia]], thoracic surgery<ref name="pmid26365946" /> [[NSAIDs]] use during acute viral infection is associated with an increased risk of empyema in children,<ref name="pmid27339249" /> [[Lung abscess]], chest trauma,<ref name="pmid26271559" /> and post-thoracostomy drainage.<ref name="pmid25983221" />


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Common risk factors in the development of empyema include:
Common risk factors in the development of empyema include:<ref name="pmid27511212">{{cite journal| author=Giubergia V, Alessandrini F, Barrias C, Giuseppucci C, Reusmann A, Barrenechea M et al.| title=Risk factors for morbidities and mortality in children following pneumonectomy. | journal=Respirology | year= 2017 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 187-191 | pmid=27511212 | doi=10.1111/resp.12867 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27511212  }} </ref>
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
*Chest surgery
*[[Lung abscess]]
*[[Lung abscess]]
*Trauma or injury to the chest
*Thoracic surgery<ref name="pmid26365946">{{cite journal| author=Yang Y, Gao W, Zhao H, Yang Y, Shi J, Sun Y et al.| title=Risk factors and consequences of perioperative reoperation in patients undergoing pulmonary resection surgery. | journal=Surgery | year= 2016 | volume= 159 | issue= 2 | pages= 591-601 | pmid=26365946 | doi=10.1016/j.surg.2015.07.030 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26365946  }} </ref>
*[[Thoracentesis]]
*[[NSAIDs]] use during acute viral infection is associated with an increased risk of empyema in children<ref name="pmid27339249">{{cite journal| author=Le Bourgeois M, Ferroni A, Leruez-Ville M, Varon E, Thumerelle C, Brémont F et al.| title=Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug without Antibiotics for Acute Viral Infection Increases the Empyema Risk in Children: A Matched Case-Control Study. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2016 | volume= 175 | issue=  | pages= 47-53.e3 | pmid=27339249 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.05.025 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27339249  }} </ref><ref name="pmid28010797">{{cite journal| author=Little P| title=Ibuprofen use in viral infection is associated with subsequent empyema. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2017 | volume= 180 | issue=  | pages= 291-294 | pmid=28010797 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.10.058 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28010797  }} </ref>
*Chest trauma<ref name="pmid26271559">{{cite journal| author=Danielian ShN, Abakumov MM, Vil'k AP, Saprin AA, Tatarinova EV| title=[Risk factors of suppurative complications in case of thoracic injury]. | journal=Khirurgiia (Mosk) | year= 2015 | volume=  | issue= 7 | pages= 13-9 | pmid=26271559 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26271559  }} </ref>
*Following tube thoracostomy drainage<ref name="pmid25983221">{{cite journal| author=Wells BJ, Roberts DJ, Grondin S, Navsaria PH, Kirkpatrick AW, Dunham MB et al.| title=To drain or not to drain? Predictors of tube thoracostomy insertion and outcomes associated with drainage of traumatic hemothoraces. | journal=Injury | year= 2015 | volume= 46 | issue= 9 | pages= 1743-8 | pmid=25983221 | doi=10.1016/j.injury.2015.04.032 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25983221  }} </ref>
*Poor dental hygiene individuals<ref name="pmid4131173">{{cite journal| author=Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Thadepalli H, Finegold SM| title=Bacteriology of empyema. | journal=Lancet | year= 1974 | volume= 1 | issue= 7853 | pages= 338-40 | pmid=4131173 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131173  }} </ref>
*Alcoholics<ref name="pmid4131173">{{cite journal| author=Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Thadepalli H, Finegold SM| title=Bacteriology of empyema. | journal=Lancet | year= 1974 | volume= 1 | issue= 7853 | pages= 338-40 | pmid=4131173 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131173  }} </ref>
* Unconciousness leading to aspiration of gastric contents<ref name="pmid4131173">{{cite journal| author=Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Thadepalli H, Finegold SM| title=Bacteriology of empyema. | journal=Lancet | year= 1974 | volume= 1 | issue= 7853 | pages= 338-40 | pmid=4131173 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131173  }} </ref>
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 


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Latest revision as of 17:39, 18 September 2017

Empyema Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural empyema
Pleural empyema

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of empyema include:[1] Bacterial pneumonia, thoracic surgery[2] NSAIDs use during acute viral infection is associated with an increased risk of empyema in children,[3] Lung abscess, chest trauma,[4] and post-thoracostomy drainage.[5]

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of empyema include:[1]

  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Lung abscess
  • Thoracic surgery[2]
  • NSAIDs use during acute viral infection is associated with an increased risk of empyema in children[3][6]
  • Chest trauma[4]
  • Following tube thoracostomy drainage[5]
  • Poor dental hygiene individuals[7]
  • Alcoholics[7]
  • Unconciousness leading to aspiration of gastric contents[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Giubergia V, Alessandrini F, Barrias C, Giuseppucci C, Reusmann A, Barrenechea M; et al. (2017). "Risk factors for morbidities and mortality in children following pneumonectomy". Respirology. 22 (1): 187–191. doi:10.1111/resp.12867. PMID 27511212.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yang Y, Gao W, Zhao H, Yang Y, Shi J, Sun Y; et al. (2016). "Risk factors and consequences of perioperative reoperation in patients undergoing pulmonary resection surgery". Surgery. 159 (2): 591–601. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.07.030. PMID 26365946.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Le Bourgeois M, Ferroni A, Leruez-Ville M, Varon E, Thumerelle C, Brémont F; et al. (2016). "Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug without Antibiotics for Acute Viral Infection Increases the Empyema Risk in Children: A Matched Case-Control Study". J Pediatr. 175: 47–53.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.05.025. PMID 27339249.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Danielian ShN, Abakumov MM, Vil'k AP, Saprin AA, Tatarinova EV (2015). "[Risk factors of suppurative complications in case of thoracic injury]". Khirurgiia (Mosk) (7): 13–9. PMID 26271559.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Wells BJ, Roberts DJ, Grondin S, Navsaria PH, Kirkpatrick AW, Dunham MB; et al. (2015). "To drain or not to drain? Predictors of tube thoracostomy insertion and outcomes associated with drainage of traumatic hemothoraces". Injury. 46 (9): 1743–8. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.04.032. PMID 25983221.
  6. ↑ Little P (2017). "Ibuprofen use in viral infection is associated with subsequent empyema". J Pediatr. 180: 291–294. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.10.058. PMID 28010797.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL, Thadepalli H, Finegold SM (1974). "Bacteriology of empyema". Lancet. 1 (7853): 338–40. PMID 4131173.


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