Mallory-Weiss syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Mallory-Weiss syndrome}} | {{Mallory-Weiss syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{DM}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The most potent risk factors in the development of Mallory-Weiss syndrome are Alcohol use and Hiatal hernia. The less potent risk factor in the development of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is age. | |||
==Common Risk Factors== | |||
* '''Alcohol use:''' 40% to 80% of patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome has a history of heavy alcohol use which lead to vomiting.<ref name="pmid7447523">{{cite journal |vauthors=Michel L, Serrano A, Malt RA |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic patterns over two decades |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=192 |issue=6 |pages=716–21 |year=1980 |pmid=7447523 |pmc=1344969 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5946360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dagradi AE, Broderick JT, Juler G, Wolinsky S, Stempien SJ |title=The Mallory-Weiss syndrome and lesion. A study of 30 cases |journal=Am J Dig Dis |volume=11 |issue=9 |pages=710–21 |year=1966 |pmid=5946360 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8249973">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harris JM, DiPalma JA |title=Clinical significance of Mallory-Weiss tears |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=88 |issue=12 |pages=2056–8 |year=1993 |pmid=8249973 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6600377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |year=1983 |pmid=6600377 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*'''Hiatal hernia:''' It is still unclear if it is a risk factor or not. It is reported in 40% to 80% of patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome but big case-control study found no big difference in prevalence of hiatal | |||
hernia between patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome and controls.<ref name="pmid5946360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dagradi AE, Broderick JT, Juler G, Wolinsky S, Stempien SJ |title=The Mallory-Weiss syndrome and lesion. A study of 30 cases |journal=Am J Dig Dis |volume=11 |issue=9 |pages=710–21 |year=1966 |pmid=5946360 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28007004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Corral JE, Keihanian T, Kröner PT, Dauer R, Lukens FJ, Sussman DA |title=Mallory Weiss syndrome is not associated with hiatal hernia: a matched case-control study |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=462–464 |year=2017 |pmid=28007004 |doi=10.1080/00365521.2016.1267793 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==Less Common Risk Factors== | |||
*'''Age''': Mallory-Weiss syndrome is suggested to be associated with increased age.<ref name="pmid1366134">{{cite journal |vauthors=Penston JG, Boyd EJ, Wormsley KG |title=Mallory-Weiss tears occurring during endoscopy: a report of seven cases |journal=Endoscopy |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=262–5 |year=1992 |pmid=1366134 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-1009122 |url=}}</ref> However, most tears happen in patients younger than 40, which suggests that age doesn't have a major role. Mallory-Weiss syndrome was also reported in infants. <ref name="pmid3872935">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cannon RA, Lee G, Cox KL |title=Gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to Mallory-Weiss syndrome in an infant |journal=J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=323–4 |year=1985 |pmid=3872935 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Diab, MD [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factors in the development of Mallory-Weiss syndrome are Alcohol use and Hiatal hernia. The less potent risk factor in the development of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is age.
Common Risk Factors
- Alcohol use: 40% to 80% of patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome has a history of heavy alcohol use which lead to vomiting.[1][2][3][4][5]
- Hiatal hernia: It is still unclear if it is a risk factor or not. It is reported in 40% to 80% of patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome but big case-control study found no big difference in prevalence of hiatal
hernia between patients with Mallory-Weiss syndrome and controls.[2][6]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Age: Mallory-Weiss syndrome is suggested to be associated with increased age.[7] However, most tears happen in patients younger than 40, which suggests that age doesn't have a major role. Mallory-Weiss syndrome was also reported in infants. [8]
References
- ↑ Michel L, Serrano A, Malt RA (1980). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic patterns over two decades". Ann. Surg. 192 (6): 716–21. PMC 1344969. PMID 7447523.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dagradi AE, Broderick JT, Juler G, Wolinsky S, Stempien SJ (1966). "The Mallory-Weiss syndrome and lesion. A study of 30 cases". Am J Dig Dis. 11 (9): 710–21. PMID 5946360.
- ↑ Harris JM, DiPalma JA (1993). "Clinical significance of Mallory-Weiss tears". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 88 (12): 2056–8. PMID 8249973.
- ↑ Knauer CM (1976). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage". Gastroenterology. 71 (1): 5–8. PMID 1084311.
- ↑ Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ (1983). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients". Am. J. Surg. 145 (1): 30–3. PMID 6600377.
- ↑ Corral JE, Keihanian T, Kröner PT, Dauer R, Lukens FJ, Sussman DA (2017). "Mallory Weiss syndrome is not associated with hiatal hernia: a matched case-control study". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 52 (4): 462–464. doi:10.1080/00365521.2016.1267793. PMID 28007004.
- ↑ Penston JG, Boyd EJ, Wormsley KG (1992). "Mallory-Weiss tears occurring during endoscopy: a report of seven cases". Endoscopy. 24 (4): 262–5. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1009122. PMID 1366134.
- ↑ Cannon RA, Lee G, Cox KL (1985). "Gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to Mallory-Weiss syndrome in an infant". J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 4 (2): 323–4. PMID 3872935.