Glioma medical therapy: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Shanshan Cen (talk | contribs) |
Mahshid |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Glioma}} | {{Glioma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, {{SR}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Treatment for glioma depends on the location and grade. The predominant therapy for glioma is [[surgical resection]]. Adjunctive [[chemotherapy]] and [[radiation]] may be required.<ref name=ddd>Treatment of glioma. SurgWiki.com. http://www.surgwiki.com/wiki/Intracranial_tumours,_infection_and_aneurysms#Astrocytoma</ref> | |||
==Medical Therapy== | |||
Treatment for glioma depends on the location and grade. The predominant therapy for glioma is [[surgical resection]]. Adjunctive [[chemotherapy]] and [[radiation]] may be required.<ref name=ddd>Treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Dr Dylan Kurda and Dr Frank Gaillard et al. Radiopaedia 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glioblastoma</ref> | |||
===Radiotherapy=== | |||
*Post-operative [[radiation therapy]] is often used as an adjunct to [[surgery]] in the treatment of high-grade gliomas as it has shown to double the median survival for high-grade gliomas to 37 weeks (versus 17 weeks with surgery alone). | |||
*Radiotherapy may not cure the cancer, but can control the tumor and delay recurrence. | |||
*Targeted three-dimensional conformal [[radiotherapy]] is preferred to whole brain radiotherapy. | |||
===Chemotherapy=== | |||
*[[Chemotherapy]] is indicated as adjuvant therapy for glioma. | |||
*[[Temozolomide]] ([[Temodar]]) is the preferred drug for the treatment of high-grade and recurring low-grade glioma, as it easily penetrates the blood brain barrier. | |||
*Other chemotherapeutic drugs that may be used for the treatment of glioma include: | |||
**[[Carmustine]] | |||
**[[Lomustine]] | |||
**[[Vincristine]] | |||
**[[Cisplatin]] | |||
**[[Erlotinib]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
| Line 14: | Line 29: | ||
[[Category:Types of cancer]] | [[Category:Types of cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Neurosurgery]] | [[Category:Neurosurgery]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Neurosurgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:38, 26 November 2017
|
Glioma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Glioma medical therapy On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glioma medical therapy |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Glioma medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Sujit Routray, M.D. [3]
Overview
Treatment for glioma depends on the location and grade. The predominant therapy for glioma is surgical resection. Adjunctive chemotherapy and radiation may be required.[1]
Medical Therapy
Treatment for glioma depends on the location and grade. The predominant therapy for glioma is surgical resection. Adjunctive chemotherapy and radiation may be required.[1]
Radiotherapy
- Post-operative radiation therapy is often used as an adjunct to surgery in the treatment of high-grade gliomas as it has shown to double the median survival for high-grade gliomas to 37 weeks (versus 17 weeks with surgery alone).
- Radiotherapy may not cure the cancer, but can control the tumor and delay recurrence.
- Targeted three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy is preferred to whole brain radiotherapy.
Chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy is indicated as adjuvant therapy for glioma.
- Temozolomide (Temodar) is the preferred drug for the treatment of high-grade and recurring low-grade glioma, as it easily penetrates the blood brain barrier.
- Other chemotherapeutic drugs that may be used for the treatment of glioma include:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Treatment of glioma. SurgWiki.com. http://www.surgwiki.com/wiki/Intracranial_tumours,_infection_and_aneurysms#Astrocytoma