Glucagonoma physical examination: Difference between revisions

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{{Glucagonoma}}  
{{Glucagonoma}}  
{{CMG}}{{AE}},{{PSD}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{PSD}}, {{MAD}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Common physical examination findings of glucagonoma include [[tachycardia]], [[fever]], [[rash]], [[muscle atrophy|muscle atrophy.]] [[Cotton wool spots]], [[Flame hemorrhages|flame hemorrhage]], and [[dot and blot]] hemorrhage on [[fundoscopic]] examination of the eye may be present.
Common physical examination findings of glucagonoma include [[tachycardia]], [[fever]], [[rash]], [[muscle atrophy|muscle atrophy.]] [[Cotton wool spots]], [[Flame hemorrhages|flame hemorrhage]], and [[dot-blot hemorrhages]] on [[Fundoscopy|fundoscopic examination]] of the eye may be present.


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
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*[[Fever]] may be present
*[[Fever]] may be present
===Skin===
===Skin===
*[[Rash|Rash:]] Erythematous, ring shaped [[rash]] that blisters, erodes, and crusts over suggesting [[necrolytic migratory erythema]]
*[[Erythematous]], ring shaped [[rash]] that blisters, erodes, and crusts over suggesting [[necrolytic migratory erythema]]
===HEENT===
===HEENT===
* The ophthalmoscopic exam may be abnormal with findings of [[cotton wool spots]], [[Flame hemorrhages|flame hemorrhage]], and dot and blot hemorrhage.
* [[Ophthalmoscopy|Ophthalmoscopic]] exam may be abnormal with findings of [[cotton wool spots]], [[Flame hemorrhages|flame hemorrhage]], and dot and blot hemorrhage


===Heart===
===Heart===
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===Extremities===
===Extremities===
*Muscle [[atrophy]] may be present
*Muscle [[atrophy]] may be present
*Unilateral calf or thigh tenderness
*Unilateral calf or thigh [[tenderness]]
*Unilateral calf or thigh swelling
*Unilateral calf or thigh [[swelling]]
*Unilateral calf or thigh warmth
*Unilateral calf or thigh [[Warmth receptors|warmth]]
*Unilateral calf or thigh erythema
*Unilateral calf or thigh [[erythema]]
*Palpable cord (a thickened palpable vein suggestive of thrombosed vein)
*Palpable cord (a thickened palpable vein suggestive of [[thrombosed]] [[vein]])
*Dilatation of unilateral collateral superficial veins
*[[Dilatation]] of unilateral collateral superficial veins
===Neuromuscular===
===Neuromuscular===
*Patient is oriented to persons, place, and time
*Patient is oriented to [[Person|persons]], place, and time
*[[Hyporeflexia]] may be present
*[[Hyporeflexia]] may be present
*Unilateral/bilateral [[sensory loss]] in the upper/lower extremity may be present
*Unilateral/bilateral [[sensory loss]] in the upper/lower extremity may be present
*Muscle [[atrophy]] may be present
*Muscle [[atrophy]] may be present
*Vibration and Joint position sense may be decreased
*[[Vibration]] and [[joint]] position sense may be decreased


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}   
{{reflist|2}}   


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Latest revision as of 01:49, 27 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2], Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of glucagonoma include tachycardia, fever, rash, muscle atrophy. Cotton wool spots, flame hemorrhage, and dot-blot hemorrhages on fundoscopic examination of the eye may be present.

Physical Examination

Common physical examination findings of glucagonoma include:

General Appearance

  • Patients with glucagonoma are generally well-appearing
  • Patient may appear thin and cachectic in advanced cases

Vital Signs

Skin

HEENT

Heart

Extremities

Neuromuscular

References

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