S100A6: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''[[S100 protein|S100]] calcium-binding protein A6''' ('''S100A6''') is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''S100A6'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: S100A6 S100 calcium binding protein A6| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6277| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein may function in stimulation of Ca2+-dependent insulin release, stimulation of prolactin secretion, and exocytosis. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in melanoma.<ref name="entrez" /> | |||
==References== | == Interactions == | ||
{{reflist | |||
==Further reading== | S100A6 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[S100B]]<ref name=pmid10913138>{{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }}</ref><ref name=pmid9925766>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yang Q, O'Hanlon D, Heizmann CW, Marks A | title = Demonstration of heterodimer formation between S100B and S100A6 in the yeast two-hybrid system and human melanoma | journal = Exp. Cell Res. | volume = 246 | issue = 2 | pages = 501–9 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 9925766 | doi = 10.1006/excr.1998.4314 }}</ref> and [[SUGT1]].<ref name=pmid12746458>{{cite journal | vauthors = Nowotny M, Spiechowicz M, Jastrzebska B, Filipek A, Kitagawa K, Kuznicki J | title = Calcium-regulated interaction of Sgt1 with S100A6 (calcyclin) and other S100 proteins | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 278 | issue = 29 | pages = 26923–8 | date = July 2003 | pmid = 12746458 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M211518200 }}</ref> | ||
==Pathology== | |||
S100A6 to be reported as possible diagnostic marker of [[papillary thyroid carcinoma]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sofiadis A, Dinets A, Orre LM, Branca RM, Juhlin CC, Foukakis T, Wallin G, Höög A, Hulchiy M, Zedenius J, Larsson C, Lehtiö J | title = Proteomic study of thyroid tumors reveals frequent up-regulation of the Ca2+ -binding protein S100A6 in papillary thyroid carcinoma | journal = Thyroid | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 1067–76 | date = October 2010 | pmid = 20629554 | doi = 10.1089/thy.2009.0400 }}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Schäfer BW, Heizmann CW | title = The S100 family of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins: functions and pathology | journal = Trends Biochem. Sci. | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 134–40 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8701470 | doi = 10.1016/S0968-0004(96)80167-8 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Minami H, Tokumitsu H, Mizutani A, Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Hidaka H | title = Specific binding of CAP-50 to calcyclin | journal = FEBS Lett. | volume = 305 | issue = 3 | pages = 217–9 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1299619 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80671-3 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Engelkamp D, Schäfer BW, Erne P, Heizmann CW | title = S100 alpha, CAPL, and CACY: molecular cloning and expression analysis of three calcium-binding proteins from human heart | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 31 | issue = 42 | pages = 10258–64 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1384693 | doi = 10.1021/bi00157a012 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Tomida Y, Terasawa M, Kobayashi R, Hidaka H | title = Calcyclin and calvasculin exist in human platelets | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 189 | issue = 3 | pages = 1310–6 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1482346 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(92)90216-8 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Filipek A, Gerke V, Weber K, Kuźnicki J | title = Characterization of the cell-cycle-regulated protein calcyclin from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Identification of two binding proteins obtained by Ca2(+)-dependent affinity chromatography | journal = Eur. J. Biochem. | volume = 195 | issue = 3 | pages = 795–800 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1999197 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb15768.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Murphy LC, Murphy LJ, Tsuyuki D, Duckworth ML, Shiu RP | title = Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a highly conserved, putative calcium binding protein, identified by an anti-prolactin receptor antiserum | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 263 | issue = 5 | pages = 2397–401 | year = 1988 | pmid = 2448309 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Gabius HJ, Bardosi A, Gabius S, Hellmann KP, Karas M, Kratzin H | title = Identification of a cell cycle-dependent gene product as a sialic acid-binding protein | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 163 | issue = 1 | pages = 506–12 | year = 1989 | pmid = 2775283 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(89)92166-9 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Ferrari S, Calabretta B, deRiel JK, Battini R, Ghezzo F, Lauret E, Griffin C, Emanuel BS, Gurrieri F, Baserga R | title = Structural and functional analysis of a growth-regulated gene, the human calcyclin | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 262 | issue = 17 | pages = 8325–32 | year = 1987 | pmid = 3036810 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Calabretta B, Battini R, Kaczmarek L, de Riel JK, Baserga R | title = Molecular cloning of the cDNA for a growth factor-inducible gene with strong homology to S-100, a calcium-binding protein | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 261 | issue = 27 | pages = 12628–32 | year = 1986 | pmid = 3755724 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Schäfer BW, Wicki R, Engelkamp D, Mattei MG, Heizmann CW | title = Isolation of a YAC clone covering a cluster of nine S100 genes on human chromosome 1q21: rationale for a new nomenclature of the S100 calcium-binding protein family | journal = Genomics | volume = 25 | issue = 3 | pages = 638–43 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7759097 | doi = 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80005-7 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Engelkamp D, Schäfer BW, Mattei MG, Erne P, Heizmann CW | title = Six S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21: identification of two genes coding for the two previously unreported calcium-binding proteins S100D and S100E | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 90 | issue = 14 | pages = 6547–51 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8341667 | pmc = 46969 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.90.14.6547 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Filipek A, Wojda U | title = p30, a novel protein target of mouse calcyclin (S100A6) | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 320 ( Pt 2) | issue = Pt 2 | pages = 585–7 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8973570 | pmc = 1217969 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Kordowska J, Stafford WF, Wang CL | title = Ca2+ and Zn2+ bind to different sites and induce different conformational changes in human calcyclin | journal = Eur. J. Biochem. | volume = 253 | issue = 1 | pages = 57–66 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9578461 | doi = 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530057.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Yang Q, O'Hanlon D, Heizmann CW, Marks A | title = Demonstration of heterodimer formation between S100B and S100A6 in the yeast two-hybrid system and human melanoma | journal = Exp. Cell Res. | volume = 246 | issue = 2 | pages = 501–9 | year = 1999 | pmid = 9925766 | doi = 10.1006/excr.1998.4314 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Sudo T, Hidaka H | title = Characterization of the calcyclin (S100A6) binding site of annexin XI-A by site-directed mutagenesis | journal = FEBS Lett. | volume = 444 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–4 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10037139 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00014-9 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J | title = S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 275 | issue = 45 | pages = 35302–10 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10913138 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003943200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Li Y, Yang L, Cui JT, Li WM, Guo RF, Lu YY | title = Construction of cDNA representational difference analysis based on two cDNA libraries and identification of garlic inducible expression genes in human gastric cancer cells | journal = World J. Gastroenterol. | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 208–12 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11925593 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Otterbein LR, Kordowska J, Witte-Hoffmann C, Wang CL, Dominguez R | title = Crystal structures of S100A6 in the Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-bound states: the calcium sensor mechanism of S100 proteins revealed at atomic resolution | journal = Structure | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 557–67 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11937060 | doi = 10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00740-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Filipek A, Jastrzebska B, Nowotny M, Kuznicki J | title = CacyBP/SIP, a calcyclin and Siah-1-interacting protein, binds EF-hand proteins of the S100 family | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 277 | issue = 32 | pages = 28848–52 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12042313 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M203602200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | {{PDB Gallery|geneid=6277}} | ||
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{{gene-1-stub}} | |||
[[Category:S100 proteins]] |
Latest revision as of 05:50, 11 September 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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S100 calcium-binding protein A6 (S100A6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A6 gene.[1]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 members which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. This protein may function in stimulation of Ca2+-dependent insulin release, stimulation of prolactin secretion, and exocytosis. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of this gene have been implicated in melanoma.[1]
Interactions
S100A6 has been shown to interact with S100B[2][3] and SUGT1.[4]
Pathology
S100A6 to be reported as possible diagnostic marker of papillary thyroid carcinoma.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: S100A6 S100 calcium binding protein A6".
- ↑ Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J (November 2000). "S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35302–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003943200. PMID 10913138.
- ↑ Yang Q, O'Hanlon D, Heizmann CW, Marks A (February 1999). "Demonstration of heterodimer formation between S100B and S100A6 in the yeast two-hybrid system and human melanoma". Exp. Cell Res. 246 (2): 501–9. doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4314. PMID 9925766.
- ↑ Nowotny M, Spiechowicz M, Jastrzebska B, Filipek A, Kitagawa K, Kuznicki J (July 2003). "Calcium-regulated interaction of Sgt1 with S100A6 (calcyclin) and other S100 proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (29): 26923–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211518200. PMID 12746458.
- ↑ Sofiadis A, Dinets A, Orre LM, Branca RM, Juhlin CC, Foukakis T, Wallin G, Höög A, Hulchiy M, Zedenius J, Larsson C, Lehtiö J (October 2010). "Proteomic study of thyroid tumors reveals frequent up-regulation of the Ca2+ -binding protein S100A6 in papillary thyroid carcinoma". Thyroid. 20 (10): 1067–76. doi:10.1089/thy.2009.0400. PMID 20629554.
Further reading
- Schäfer BW, Heizmann CW (1996). "The S100 family of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins: functions and pathology". Trends Biochem. Sci. 21 (4): 134–40. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(96)80167-8. PMID 8701470.
- Minami H, Tokumitsu H, Mizutani A, Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Hidaka H (1992). "Specific binding of CAP-50 to calcyclin". FEBS Lett. 305 (3): 217–9. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80671-3. PMID 1299619.
- Engelkamp D, Schäfer BW, Erne P, Heizmann CW (1992). "S100 alpha, CAPL, and CACY: molecular cloning and expression analysis of three calcium-binding proteins from human heart". Biochemistry. 31 (42): 10258–64. doi:10.1021/bi00157a012. PMID 1384693.
- Tomida Y, Terasawa M, Kobayashi R, Hidaka H (1992). "Calcyclin and calvasculin exist in human platelets". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189 (3): 1310–6. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)90216-8. PMID 1482346.
- Filipek A, Gerke V, Weber K, Kuźnicki J (1991). "Characterization of the cell-cycle-regulated protein calcyclin from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Identification of two binding proteins obtained by Ca2(+)-dependent affinity chromatography". Eur. J. Biochem. 195 (3): 795–800. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb15768.x. PMID 1999197.
- Murphy LC, Murphy LJ, Tsuyuki D, Duckworth ML, Shiu RP (1988). "Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a highly conserved, putative calcium binding protein, identified by an anti-prolactin receptor antiserum". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (5): 2397–401. PMID 2448309.
- Gabius HJ, Bardosi A, Gabius S, Hellmann KP, Karas M, Kratzin H (1989). "Identification of a cell cycle-dependent gene product as a sialic acid-binding protein". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163 (1): 506–12. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(89)92166-9. PMID 2775283.
- Ferrari S, Calabretta B, deRiel JK, Battini R, Ghezzo F, Lauret E, Griffin C, Emanuel BS, Gurrieri F, Baserga R (1987). "Structural and functional analysis of a growth-regulated gene, the human calcyclin". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (17): 8325–32. PMID 3036810.
- Calabretta B, Battini R, Kaczmarek L, de Riel JK, Baserga R (1986). "Molecular cloning of the cDNA for a growth factor-inducible gene with strong homology to S-100, a calcium-binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 261 (27): 12628–32. PMID 3755724.
- Schäfer BW, Wicki R, Engelkamp D, Mattei MG, Heizmann CW (1995). "Isolation of a YAC clone covering a cluster of nine S100 genes on human chromosome 1q21: rationale for a new nomenclature of the S100 calcium-binding protein family". Genomics. 25 (3): 638–43. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80005-7. PMID 7759097.
- Engelkamp D, Schäfer BW, Mattei MG, Erne P, Heizmann CW (1993). "Six S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21: identification of two genes coding for the two previously unreported calcium-binding proteins S100D and S100E". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (14): 6547–51. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6547. PMC 46969. PMID 8341667.
- Filipek A, Wojda U (1996). "p30, a novel protein target of mouse calcyclin (S100A6)". Biochem. J. 320 ( Pt 2) (Pt 2): 585–7. PMC 1217969. PMID 8973570.
- Kordowska J, Stafford WF, Wang CL (1998). "Ca2+ and Zn2+ bind to different sites and induce different conformational changes in human calcyclin". Eur. J. Biochem. 253 (1): 57–66. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530057.x. PMID 9578461.
- Yang Q, O'Hanlon D, Heizmann CW, Marks A (1999). "Demonstration of heterodimer formation between S100B and S100A6 in the yeast two-hybrid system and human melanoma". Exp. Cell Res. 246 (2): 501–9. doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4314. PMID 9925766.
- Sudo T, Hidaka H (1999). "Characterization of the calcyclin (S100A6) binding site of annexin XI-A by site-directed mutagenesis". FEBS Lett. 444 (1): 11–4. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00014-9. PMID 10037139.
- Deloulme JC, Assard N, Mbele GO, Mangin C, Kuwano R, Baudier J (2000). "S100A6 and S100A11 are specific targets of the calcium- and zinc-binding S100B protein in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35302–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003943200. PMID 10913138.
- Li Y, Yang L, Cui JT, Li WM, Guo RF, Lu YY (2002). "Construction of cDNA representational difference analysis based on two cDNA libraries and identification of garlic inducible expression genes in human gastric cancer cells". World J. Gastroenterol. 8 (2): 208–12. PMID 11925593.
- Otterbein LR, Kordowska J, Witte-Hoffmann C, Wang CL, Dominguez R (2002). "Crystal structures of S100A6 in the Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-bound states: the calcium sensor mechanism of S100 proteins revealed at atomic resolution". Structure. 10 (4): 557–67. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00740-2. PMID 11937060.
- Filipek A, Jastrzebska B, Nowotny M, Kuznicki J (2002). "CacyBP/SIP, a calcyclin and Siah-1-interacting protein, binds EF-hand proteins of the S100 family". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (32): 28848–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203602200. PMID 12042313.
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