MGAT5: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Robot: Automated text replacement (-{{WikiDoc Cardiology Network Infobox}} +, -<references /> +{{reflist|2}}, -{{reflist}} +{{reflist|2}}))
 
m (Bot: HTTP→HTTPS (v470))
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Underlinked|date=March 2014}}
{{PBB_Controls
{{Infobox_gene}}
| update_page = yes
'''Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MGAT5'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8292036">{{cite journal |vauthors=Saito H, Nishikawa A, Gu J, Ihara Y, Soejima H, Wada Y, Sekiya C, Niikawa N, Taniguchi N | title = cDNA cloning and chromosomal mapping of human N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V+ | journal = Biochem Biophys Res Commun | volume = 198 | issue = 1 | pages = 318–27 |date=Feb 1994 | pmid = 8292036 | pmc =  | doi =10.1006/bbrc.1994.1045 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MGAT5 mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4249| accessdate = }}</ref>
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}
 
<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase
| HGNCid = 7049
| Symbol = MGAT5
| AltSymbols =; GNT-V
| OMIM = 601774
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 1808
| MGIid = 894701
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_MGAT5_206720_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016757 |text = transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030144 |text = alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000139 |text = Golgi membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
  | Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006487 |text = protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 4249
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000152127
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002401
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002410
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 134725638
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 134922938
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q09328
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 107895
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000036155
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_912670
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_917763
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 129032564
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 129311257
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q059T5
  }}
}}
'''Mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase''', also known as '''MGAT5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MGAT5 mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4249| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene encodes mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase, a glycosyltransferase involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. Alterations of the oligosaccharides on cell surface glycoproteins cause significant changes in the adhesive or migratory behavior of a cell. Increase in the encoded protein's activity may correlate with the progression of invasive malignancies.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MGAT5 mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4249| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene encodes mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase, a glycosyltransferase involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. Alterations of the oligosaccharides on cell surface glycoproteins cause significant changes in the adhesive or migratory behavior of a cell. Increase in the encoded protein's activity may correlate with the progression of invasive malignancies.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Dennis JW, Granovsky M, Warren CE |title=Glycoprotein glycosylation and cancer progression. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1473 |issue= 1 |pages= 21-34 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10580127 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Dennis JW, Granovsky M, Warren CE |title=Glycoprotein glycosylation and cancer progression. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1473 |issue= 1 |pages= 21–34 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10580127 |doi=  10.1016/s0304-4165(99)00167-1}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Saito H, Nishikawa A, Gu J, ''et al.'' |title=cDNA cloning and chromosomal mapping of human N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V+. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=198 |issue= 1 |pages= 318-27 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8292036 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Buckhaults P, Chen L, Fregien N, Pierce M |title=Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V by the src oncogene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 31 |pages= 19575–81 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9235963 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.31.19575 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Buckhaults P, Chen L, Fregien N, Pierce M |title=Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V by the src oncogene. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 31 |pages= 19575-81 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9235963 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Park C, Jin UH, Lee YC, etal |title=Characterization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-6-d-mannoside beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V from a human hepatoma cell line Hep3B. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=367 |issue= 2 |pages= 281–8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10395745 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1999.1252 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Park C, Jin UH, Lee YC, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-6-d-mannoside beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V from a human hepatoma cell line Hep3B. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=367 |issue= 2 |pages= 281-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10395745 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1999.1252 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Granovsky M, Fata J, Pawling J, etal |title=Suppression of tumor growth and metastasis in Mgat5-deficient mice. |journal=Nat. Med. |volume=6 |issue= 3 |pages= 306–12 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10700233 |doi= 10.1038/73163 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Granovsky M, Fata J, Pawling J, ''et al.'' |title=Suppression of tumor growth and metastasis in Mgat5-deficient mice. |journal=Nat. Med. |volume=6 |issue= 3 |pages= 306-12 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10700233 |doi= 10.1038/73163 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ihara S, Miyoshi E, Ko JH, etal |title=Prometastatic effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V is due to modification and stabilization of active matriptase by adding beta 1-6 GlcNAc branching. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 19 |pages= 16960–7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11864986 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M200673200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ihara S, Miyoshi E, Ko JH, ''et al.'' |title=Prometastatic effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V is due to modification and stabilization of active matriptase by adding beta 1-6 GlcNAc branching. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 19 |pages= 16960-7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11864986 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M200673200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Saito T, Miyoshi E, Sasai K, etal |title=A secreted type of beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) induces tumor angiogenesis without mediation of glycosylation: a novel function of GnT-V distinct from the original glycosyltransferase activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 19 |pages= 17002–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11872751 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M200521200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Saito T, Miyoshi E, Sasai K, ''et al.'' |title=A secreted type of beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) induces tumor angiogenesis without mediation of glycosylation: a novel function of GnT-V distinct from the original glycosyltransferase activity. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 19 |pages= 17002-8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11872751 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M200521200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Dosaka-Akita H, Miyoshi E, Suzuki O, etal |title=Expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase v is associated with prognosis and histology in non-small cell lung cancers. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=10 |issue= 5 |pages= 1773–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15014031 |doi=10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1047-3 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dosaka-Akita H, Miyoshi E, Suzuki O, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase v is associated with prognosis and histology in non-small cell lung cancers. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=10 |issue= 5 |pages= 1773-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15014031 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Guo P, Zhang Y, Shen ZH, etal |title=Effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V on the expressions of other glycosyltransferases. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=562 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 93–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15044007 |doi= 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00188-7 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Guo P, Zhang Y, Shen ZH, ''et al.'' |title=Effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V on the expressions of other glycosyltransferases. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=562 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 93-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15044007 |doi= 10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00188-7 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kim CH |title=Increased expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V in human hepatoma cells by retinoic acid and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. |journal=Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=36 |issue= 11 |pages= 2307–19 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15313475 |doi= 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.04.021 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kim CH |title=Increased expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V in human hepatoma cells by retinoic acid and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. |journal=Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=36 |issue= 11 |pages= 2307-19 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15313475 |doi= 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.04.021 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Tomiie M, Isaka S, Miyoshi E, etal |title=Elevated expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V in first trimester human placenta. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=330 |issue= 3 |pages= 999–1004 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15809094 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.186 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tomiie M, Isaka S, Miyoshi E, ''et al.'' |title=Elevated expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V in first trimester human placenta. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=330 |issue= 3 |pages= 999-1004 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15809094 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.186 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Fang H, Huang W, Xu YY, etal |title=Blocking of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V induces cellular endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocarcinoma 7,721 cells. |journal=Cell Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 82–92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16467879 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cr.7310011 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fang H, Huang W, Xu YY, ''et al.'' |title=Blocking of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V induces cellular endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocarcinoma 7,721 cells. |journal=Cell Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 82-92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16467879 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cr.7310011 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ishimura H, Takahashi T, Nakagawa H, etal |title=N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V and beta1-6 branching N-linked oligosaccharides are associated with good prognosis of patients with bladder cancer. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=12 |issue= 8 |pages= 2506–11 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16638859 |doi= 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1938 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ishimura H, Takahashi T, Nakagawa H, ''et al.'' |title=N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V and beta1-6 branching N-linked oligosaccharides are associated with good prognosis of patients with bladder cancer. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=12 |issue= 8 |pages= 2506-11 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16638859 |doi= 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1938 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wang L, Liang Y, Li Z, etal |title=Increase in beta1-6 GlcNAc branching caused by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V directs integrin beta1 stability in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=100 |issue= 1 |pages= 230–41 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16924681 |doi= 10.1002/jcb.21071 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang L, Liang Y, Li Z, ''et al.'' |title=Increase in beta1-6 GlcNAc branching caused by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V directs integrin beta1 stability in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=100 |issue= 1 |pages= 230-41 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16924681 |doi= 10.1002/jcb.21071 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Li J, Wang XM, Wang Q, etal |title=Down-regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V induces ER stress by changing glycosylation and function of GLUT1. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=463 |issue= 1 |pages= 102–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17451637 |doi= 10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.005 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Li J, Wang XM, Wang Q, ''et al.'' |title=Down-regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V induces ER stress by changing glycosylation and function of GLUT1. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=463 |issue= 1 |pages= 102-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17451637 |doi= 10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.005 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kudo T, Nakagawa H, Takahashi M, etal |title=N-glycan alterations are associated with drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma. |journal=Mol. Cancer |volume=6 |issue=  1|pages= 32 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17488527 |doi= 10.1186/1476-4598-6-32 | pmc=1878497 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kudo T, Nakagawa H, Takahashi M, ''et al.'' |title=N-glycan alterations are associated with drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma. |journal=Mol. Cancer |volume=6 |issue=  |pages= 32 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17488527 |doi= 10.1186/1476-4598-6-32 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{PBB_Controls
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}
 
 
{{gene-2-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:19, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGAT5 gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase, a glycosyltransferase involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. Alterations of the oligosaccharides on cell surface glycoproteins cause significant changes in the adhesive or migratory behavior of a cell. Increase in the encoded protein's activity may correlate with the progression of invasive malignancies.[2]

References

  1. Saito H, Nishikawa A, Gu J, Ihara Y, Soejima H, Wada Y, Sekiya C, Niikawa N, Taniguchi N (Feb 1994). "cDNA cloning and chromosomal mapping of human N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V+". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 198 (1): 318–27. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1045. PMID 8292036.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: MGAT5 mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase".

Further reading

  • Dennis JW, Granovsky M, Warren CE (2000). "Glycoprotein glycosylation and cancer progression". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1473 (1): 21–34. doi:10.1016/s0304-4165(99)00167-1. PMID 10580127.
  • Buckhaults P, Chen L, Fregien N, Pierce M (1997). "Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V by the src oncogene". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (31): 19575–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.31.19575. PMID 9235963.
  • Park C, Jin UH, Lee YC, et al. (1999). "Characterization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-6-d-mannoside beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V from a human hepatoma cell line Hep3B". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 367 (2): 281–8. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1252. PMID 10395745.
  • Granovsky M, Fata J, Pawling J, et al. (2000). "Suppression of tumor growth and metastasis in Mgat5-deficient mice". Nat. Med. 6 (3): 306–12. doi:10.1038/73163. PMID 10700233.
  • Ihara S, Miyoshi E, Ko JH, et al. (2002). "Prometastatic effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V is due to modification and stabilization of active matriptase by adding beta 1-6 GlcNAc branching". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (19): 16960–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200673200. PMID 11864986.
  • Saito T, Miyoshi E, Sasai K, et al. (2002). "A secreted type of beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) induces tumor angiogenesis without mediation of glycosylation: a novel function of GnT-V distinct from the original glycosyltransferase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (19): 17002–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200521200. PMID 11872751.
  • Dosaka-Akita H, Miyoshi E, Suzuki O, et al. (2004). "Expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase v is associated with prognosis and histology in non-small cell lung cancers". Clin. Cancer Res. 10 (5): 1773–9. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1047-3. PMID 15014031.
  • Guo P, Zhang Y, Shen ZH, et al. (2004). "Effect of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V on the expressions of other glycosyltransferases". FEBS Lett. 562 (1–3): 93–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00188-7. PMID 15044007.
  • Kim CH (2005). "Increased expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V in human hepatoma cells by retinoic acid and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 36 (11): 2307–19. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2004.04.021. PMID 15313475.
  • Tomiie M, Isaka S, Miyoshi E, et al. (2005). "Elevated expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V in first trimester human placenta". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 330 (3): 999–1004. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.186. PMID 15809094.
  • Fang H, Huang W, Xu YY, et al. (2006). "Blocking of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V induces cellular endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocarcinoma 7,721 cells". Cell Res. 16 (1): 82–92. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7310011. PMID 16467879.
  • Ishimura H, Takahashi T, Nakagawa H, et al. (2006). "N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V and beta1-6 branching N-linked oligosaccharides are associated with good prognosis of patients with bladder cancer". Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (8): 2506–11. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1938. PMID 16638859.
  • Wang L, Liang Y, Li Z, et al. (2007). "Increase in beta1-6 GlcNAc branching caused by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V directs integrin beta1 stability in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC-7721". J. Cell. Biochem. 100 (1): 230–41. doi:10.1002/jcb.21071. PMID 16924681.
  • Li J, Wang XM, Wang Q, et al. (2007). "Down-regulation of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V induces ER stress by changing glycosylation and function of GLUT1". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 463 (1): 102–9. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.005. PMID 17451637.
  • Kudo T, Nakagawa H, Takahashi M, et al. (2007). "N-glycan alterations are associated with drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma". Mol. Cancer. 6 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/1476-4598-6-32. PMC 1878497. PMID 17488527.