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{{ | '''Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15''' also known as '''positive cofactor 4''' ('''PC4''') or '''SUB1 homolog''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SUB1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8062392">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kretzschmar M, Kaiser K, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M | title = A novel mediator of class II gene transcription with homology to viral immediate-early transcriptional regulators | journal = Cell | volume = 78 | issue = 3 | pages = 525–34 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 8062392 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90429-4 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8062391">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ge H, Roeder RG | title = Purification, cloning, and characterization of a human coactivator, PC4, that mediates transcriptional activation of class II genes | journal = Cell | volume = 78 | issue = 3 | pages = 513–23 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 8062391 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90428-6 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene SUB1: SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10923| accessdate = }}</ref> The human ''SUB1'' gene<ref name="entrez"/> is named after an [[Homology (biology)#Orthology|orthologous]] gene in yeast.<ref name="pmid8617240">{{cite journal | vauthors = Knaus R, Pollock R, Guarente L | title = Yeast SUB1 is a suppressor of TFIIB mutations and has homology to the human co-activator PC4 | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 1933–40 | date = April 1996 | pmid = 8617240 | pmc = 450112 | doi = }}</ref> | ||
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== Interactions == | |||
SUB1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[CSTF2]].<ref name=pmid11389848>{{cite journal | vauthors = Calvo O, Manley JL | title = Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = 1013–23 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11389848 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2 }}</ref> | |||
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==References== | == References == | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{ | == Further reading == | ||
{{ | {{Refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kaiser K, Stelzer G, Meisterernst M | title = The coactivator p15 (PC4) initiates transcriptional activation during TFIIA-TFIID-promoter complex formation | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 14 | issue = 14 | pages = 3520–7 | date = July 1995 | pmid = 7628453 | pmc = 394420 | doi = }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ge H, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Roeder RG | title = Phosphorylation negatively regulates the function of coactivator PC4 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 91 | issue = 26 | pages = 12691–5 | date = December 1994 | pmid = 7809103 | pmc = 45505 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.91.26.12691 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brandsen J, Werten S, van der Vliet PC, Meisterernst M, Kroon J, Gros P | title = C-terminal domain of transcription cofactor PC4 reveals dimeric ssDNA binding site | journal = Nature Structural Biology | volume = 4 | issue = 11 | pages = 900–3 | date = November 1997 | pmid = 9360603 | doi = 10.1038/nsb1197-900 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Malik S, Guermah M, Roeder RG | title = A dynamic model for PC4 coactivator function in RNA polymerase II transcription | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 95 | issue = 5 | pages = 2192–7 | date = March 1998 | pmid = 9482861 | pmc = 19292 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2192 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Luo Y, Ge H, Stevens S, Xiao H, Roeder RG | title = Coactivation by OCA-B: definition of critical regions and synergism with general cofactors | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 18 | issue = 7 | pages = 3803–10 | date = July 1998 | pmid = 9632764 | pmc = 108964 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.18.7.3803}} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Currie RA | title = Biochemical characterization of the NF-Y transcription factor complex during B lymphocyte development | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 29 | pages = 18220–9 | date = July 1998 | pmid = 9660784 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.29.18220 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang Z, Roeder RG | title = DNA topoisomerase I and PC4 can interact with human TFIIIC to promote both accurate termination and transcription reinitiation by RNA polymerase III | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 1 | issue = 5 | pages = 749–57 | date = April 1998 | pmid = 9660958 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80074-X }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Holloway AF, Occhiodoro F, Mittler G, Meisterernst M, Shannon MF | title = Functional interaction between the HIV transactivator Tat and the transcriptional coactivator PC4 in T cells | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 28 | pages = 21668–77 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 10887206 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M909058199 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yuan CX, Gurley WB | title = Potential targets for HSF1 within the preinitiation complex | journal = Cell Stress & Chaperones | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 229–42 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 11005381 | pmc = 312889 | doi = 10.1379/1466-1268(2000)005<0229:PTFHWT>2.0.CO;2 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kumar BR, Swaminathan V, Banerjee S, Kundu TK | title = p300-mediated acetylation of human transcriptional coactivator PC4 is inhibited by phosphorylation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 20 | pages = 16804–9 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11279157 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M100934200 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yu P, Huang B, Shen M, Lau C, Chan E, Michel J, Xiong Y, Payan DG, Luo Y | title = p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 4 | pages = 484–9 | date = January 2001 | pmid = 11313979 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204113 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Calvo O, Manley JL | title = Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = 1013–23 | date = May 2001 | pmid = 11389848 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Guo H, Cai CQ, Kuo PC | title = Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha mediates redox sensitivity of inducible nitric-oxide synthase gene transcription | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 7 | pages = 5054–60 | date = February 2002 | pmid = 11741883 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M109017200 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dubois T, Zemlickova E, Howell S, Aitken A | title = Centaurin-alpha 1 associates in vitro and in vivo with nucleolin | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 301 | issue = 2 | pages = 502–8 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12565890 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03010-3 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fukuda A, Tokonabe S, Hamada M, Matsumoto M, Tsukui T, Nogi Y, Hisatake K | title = Alleviation of PC4-mediated transcriptional repression by the ERCC3 helicase activity of general transcription factor TFIIH | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 17 | pages = 14827–31 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12590132 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M213172200 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Swietlicki E, Iordanov H, Fritsch C, Yi L, Levin MS, Rubin DC | title = Growth factor regulation of PC4/TIS7, an immediate early gene expressed during gut adaptation after resection | journal = JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 123–31 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12665168 | doi = 10.1177/0148607103027002123 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Banerjee S, Kumar BR, Kundu TK | title = General transcriptional coactivator PC4 activates p53 function | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 24 | issue = 5 | pages = 2052–62 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 14966284 | pmc = 350566 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.24.5.2052-2062.2004 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Caldwell RB, Braselmann H, Schoetz U, Heuer S, Scherthan H, Zitzelsberger H | title = Positive Cofactor 4 (PC4) is critical for DNA repair pathway re-routing in DT40 cells.| journal = Sci. Rep. | volume = 6| issue = | pages = 28890| date = July 2016 | pmid = 27374870 | pmc = 4931448 | doi = 10.1038/srep28890}} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=10923}} | |||
{{Gene-5-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 19:46, 9 November 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
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Activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15 also known as positive cofactor 4 (PC4) or SUB1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUB1 gene.[1][2][3] The human SUB1 gene[3] is named after an orthologous gene in yeast.[4]
Interactions
SUB1 has been shown to interact with CSTF2.[5]
References
- ↑ Kretzschmar M, Kaiser K, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M (August 1994). "A novel mediator of class II gene transcription with homology to viral immediate-early transcriptional regulators". Cell. 78 (3): 525–34. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90429-4. PMID 8062392.
- ↑ Ge H, Roeder RG (August 1994). "Purification, cloning, and characterization of a human coactivator, PC4, that mediates transcriptional activation of class II genes". Cell. 78 (3): 513–23. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90428-6. PMID 8062391.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene SUB1: SUB1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
- ↑ Knaus R, Pollock R, Guarente L (April 1996). "Yeast SUB1 is a suppressor of TFIIB mutations and has homology to the human co-activator PC4". The EMBO Journal. 15 (8): 1933–40. PMC 450112. PMID 8617240.
- ↑ Calvo O, Manley JL (May 2001). "Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination". Molecular Cell. 7 (5): 1013–23. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2. PMID 11389848.
Further reading
- Kaiser K, Stelzer G, Meisterernst M (July 1995). "The coactivator p15 (PC4) initiates transcriptional activation during TFIIA-TFIID-promoter complex formation". The EMBO Journal. 14 (14): 3520–7. PMC 394420. PMID 7628453.
- Ge H, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Roeder RG (December 1994). "Phosphorylation negatively regulates the function of coactivator PC4". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (26): 12691–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.26.12691. PMC 45505. PMID 7809103.
- Brandsen J, Werten S, van der Vliet PC, Meisterernst M, Kroon J, Gros P (November 1997). "C-terminal domain of transcription cofactor PC4 reveals dimeric ssDNA binding site". Nature Structural Biology. 4 (11): 900–3. doi:10.1038/nsb1197-900. PMID 9360603.
- Malik S, Guermah M, Roeder RG (March 1998). "A dynamic model for PC4 coactivator function in RNA polymerase II transcription". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (5): 2192–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.5.2192. PMC 19292. PMID 9482861.
- Luo Y, Ge H, Stevens S, Xiao H, Roeder RG (July 1998). "Coactivation by OCA-B: definition of critical regions and synergism with general cofactors". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 18 (7): 3803–10. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.7.3803. PMC 108964. PMID 9632764.
- Currie RA (July 1998). "Biochemical characterization of the NF-Y transcription factor complex during B lymphocyte development". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (29): 18220–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.29.18220. PMID 9660784.
- Wang Z, Roeder RG (April 1998). "DNA topoisomerase I and PC4 can interact with human TFIIIC to promote both accurate termination and transcription reinitiation by RNA polymerase III". Molecular Cell. 1 (5): 749–57. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80074-X. PMID 9660958.
- Holloway AF, Occhiodoro F, Mittler G, Meisterernst M, Shannon MF (July 2000). "Functional interaction between the HIV transactivator Tat and the transcriptional coactivator PC4 in T cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (28): 21668–77. doi:10.1074/jbc.M909058199. PMID 10887206.
- Yuan CX, Gurley WB (July 2000). "Potential targets for HSF1 within the preinitiation complex". Cell Stress & Chaperones. 5 (3): 229–42. doi:10.1379/1466-1268(2000)005<0229:PTFHWT>2.0.CO;2. PMC 312889. PMID 11005381.
- Kumar BR, Swaminathan V, Banerjee S, Kundu TK (May 2001). "p300-mediated acetylation of human transcriptional coactivator PC4 is inhibited by phosphorylation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (20): 16804–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100934200. PMID 11279157.
- Yu P, Huang B, Shen M, Lau C, Chan E, Michel J, Xiong Y, Payan DG, Luo Y (January 2001). "p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues". Oncogene. 20 (4): 484–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204113. PMID 11313979.
- Calvo O, Manley JL (May 2001). "Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination". Molecular Cell. 7 (5): 1013–23. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00236-2. PMID 11389848.
- Guo H, Cai CQ, Kuo PC (February 2002). "Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha mediates redox sensitivity of inducible nitric-oxide synthase gene transcription". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (7): 5054–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109017200. PMID 11741883.
- Dubois T, Zemlickova E, Howell S, Aitken A (February 2003). "Centaurin-alpha 1 associates in vitro and in vivo with nucleolin". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 301 (2): 502–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03010-3. PMID 12565890.
- Fukuda A, Tokonabe S, Hamada M, Matsumoto M, Tsukui T, Nogi Y, Hisatake K (April 2003). "Alleviation of PC4-mediated transcriptional repression by the ERCC3 helicase activity of general transcription factor TFIIH". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (17): 14827–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213172200. PMID 12590132.
- Swietlicki E, Iordanov H, Fritsch C, Yi L, Levin MS, Rubin DC (2003). "Growth factor regulation of PC4/TIS7, an immediate early gene expressed during gut adaptation after resection". JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 27 (2): 123–31. doi:10.1177/0148607103027002123. PMID 12665168.
- Banerjee S, Kumar BR, Kundu TK (March 2004). "General transcriptional coactivator PC4 activates p53 function". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 24 (5): 2052–62. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.5.2052-2062.2004. PMC 350566. PMID 14966284.
- Caldwell RB, Braselmann H, Schoetz U, Heuer S, Scherthan H, Zitzelsberger H (July 2016). "Positive Cofactor 4 (PC4) is critical for DNA repair pathway re-routing in DT40 cells". Sci. Rep. 6: 28890. doi:10.1038/srep28890. PMC 4931448. PMID 27374870.
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