Linitis plastica epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{Linitis plastica}} | {{Linitis plastica}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}} {{ | {{CMG}};{{AE}}{{HM}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The exact [[incidence]] and [[prevalence]] for linitis plastica is unknown, however, linitis plastica is estimated to account for almost 30% of gastric cancers (previously thought to be 10%) with a declining [[incidence]]. There is a particularly high [[incidence]] rate in those individuals belonging to the Korean, Chinese and Japanese races. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | |||
*The exact [[incidence]] of linitis plastica is unknown.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*The [[incidence]] for [[Stomach cancer|gastric cancer]] overall in 2012 was 7.2 per 100,000 in the United States. | |||
*Linitis plastica was previously thought to account for 10% of [[Stomach cancer|gastric cancer]], but now may account for as much as 30% of [[Stomach cancer|gastric cancer]]<nowiki/>s. | |||
*There has been a gradual decline in the incidence of linitis plastica. | |||
===Prevalence=== | |||
*The exact [[prevalence]] of linitis plastica is unknown.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*The [[prevalence]] of [[Stomach cancer|gastric cancer]] is estimated to be 22,220 cases annually. | |||
*The [[prevalence]] of linitis plastica is approximately 23.5 per 100,000 in 2011 in the United States. | |||
===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate=== | |||
The number of deaths is 3.2 per 100,000 men and women per year.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
Linitis plastica commonly affects individuals younger than 40 years of age. The median age at diagnosis is between 20 - 25 years.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Race=== | |||
Linitis plastica usually affects individuals of Asian origin including Korean, Chinese, Taiwanese and Japanese populations. However, it is becoming more frequent in Europe.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |'''Race''' | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |Number affected by gastric cancer per 100,000 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; "|Male | |||
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; "|Female | |||
|- | |||
|White | |||
|9 | |||
|4.5 | |||
|- | |||
|Black | |||
|13.6 | |||
|7.8 | |||
|- | |||
|Hispanic | |||
|13 | |||
|8.5 | |||
|- | |||
|Non-Hispanic | |||
|13.7 | |||
|8.1 | |||
|- | |||
|Asian/Pacific Islander | |||
|14 | |||
|8 | |||
|- | |||
|American Indian/Alaskan Native | |||
|13.7 | |||
|8.1 | |||
|} | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
Linitis plastica affects men and women equally.<ref name="pmid24399786">{{cite journal |vauthors=Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A |title=Cancer statistics, 2014 |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=9–29 |year=2014 |pmid=24399786 |doi=10.3322/caac.21208 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Region=== | |||
The majority of linitis plastica cases are reported in Asia in countries including China and Japan.<ref name="pmid21296855">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D |title=Global cancer statistics |journal=CA Cancer J Clin |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=69–90 |year=2011 |pmid=21296855 |doi=10.3322/caac.20107 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:17, 8 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
Overview
The exact incidence and prevalence for linitis plastica is unknown, however, linitis plastica is estimated to account for almost 30% of gastric cancers (previously thought to be 10%) with a declining incidence. There is a particularly high incidence rate in those individuals belonging to the Korean, Chinese and Japanese races.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The exact incidence of linitis plastica is unknown.[1]
- The incidence for gastric cancer overall in 2012 was 7.2 per 100,000 in the United States.
- Linitis plastica was previously thought to account for 10% of gastric cancer, but now may account for as much as 30% of gastric cancers.
- There has been a gradual decline in the incidence of linitis plastica.
Prevalence
- The exact prevalence of linitis plastica is unknown.[1]
- The prevalence of gastric cancer is estimated to be 22,220 cases annually.
- The prevalence of linitis plastica is approximately 23.5 per 100,000 in 2011 in the United States.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
The number of deaths is 3.2 per 100,000 men and women per year.[1]
Age
Linitis plastica commonly affects individuals younger than 40 years of age. The median age at diagnosis is between 20 - 25 years.[1]
Race
Linitis plastica usually affects individuals of Asian origin including Korean, Chinese, Taiwanese and Japanese populations. However, it is becoming more frequent in Europe.[1]
| Race | Number affected by gastric cancer per 100,000 | |
|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |
| White | 9 | 4.5 |
| Black | 13.6 | 7.8 |
| Hispanic | 13 | 8.5 |
| Non-Hispanic | 13.7 | 8.1 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 14 | 8 |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 13.7 | 8.1 |
Gender
Linitis plastica affects men and women equally.[1]
Region
The majority of linitis plastica cases are reported in Asia in countries including China and Japan.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A (2014). "Cancer statistics, 2014". CA Cancer J Clin. 64 (1): 9–29. doi:10.3322/caac.21208. PMID 24399786.
- ↑ Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D (2011). "Global cancer statistics". CA Cancer J Clin. 61 (2): 69–90. doi:10.3322/caac.20107. PMID 21296855.