Femoral hernia history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Femoral hernia}}
{{Femoral hernia}}
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Meagan E. Doherty
 
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MKA}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Femoral hernias are more common in women, usually elderly and frail (although they can happen in children). They typically present as a groin lump. They may or may not be associated with pain. Often, they present with a varying degree of complication ranging from irreducibility through intestinal obstruction to frank gangrene of contained bowel. The incidence of strangulation in femoral hernias is high. A femoral hernia has often been found to be the cause of unexplained [[Intestinal obstruction|small bowel obstruction]].
The majority of patients with femoral hernia are [[asymptomatic]]. Most common [[symptom]] is [[swelling]] below the [[inguinal ligament]]. Emergent cases may present with signs of incarceration; [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]].
==Symptoms==
 
* Groin discomfort or groin pain aggravated by bending or lifting.
==History and Symptoms==
* Tender lump in the groin or upper thigh.
===History===
* Abdominal pain.
Patients with femoral hernia may have a positive history of:<ref name="pmid1561184">{{cite journal| author=Corder AP| title=The diagnosis of femoral hernia. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1992 | volume= 68 | issue= 795 | pages= 26-8 | pmid=1561184 | doi= | pmc=2399298 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1561184  }} </ref><ref name="primary surgery">{{cite book | last = King | first = Maurice | title = Primary surgery | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford New York | year = 1987 | isbn = 0192616943 }}</ref>
* [[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]].
*[[Swelling]] or [[lump]] in the [[groin]] or upper [[thigh]]
 
===Common symptoms===
Common [[symptoms]] of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid1561184">{{cite journal| author=Corder AP| title=The diagnosis of femoral hernia. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1992 | volume= 68 | issue= 795 | pages= 26-8 | pmid=1561184 | doi= | pmc=2399298 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1561184  }} </ref><ref name="primary surgery" />
*[[Swelling]] in the upper [[thigh]]
 
===Less common symptoms===
Less common [[symptoms]] of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid1561184">{{cite journal| author=Corder AP| title=The diagnosis of femoral hernia. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1992 | volume= 68 | issue= 795 | pages= 26-8 | pmid=1561184 | doi= | pmc=2399298 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1561184  }} </ref><ref name="primary surgery" />
*[[Abdominal pain]]
*[[Nausea]]
*[[Vomiting]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]


[[Category:Needs content]]
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{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 16:25, 15 February 2018

Femoral hernia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]

Overview

The majority of patients with femoral hernia are asymptomatic. Most common symptom is swelling below the inguinal ligament. Emergent cases may present with signs of incarceration; abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with femoral hernia may have a positive history of:[1][2]

Common symptoms

Common symptoms of femoral hernia include:[1][2]

Less common symptoms

Less common symptoms of femoral hernia include:[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Corder AP (1992). "The diagnosis of femoral hernia". Postgrad Med J. 68 (795): 26–8. PMC 2399298. PMID 1561184.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 King, Maurice (1987). Primary surgery. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192616943.

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