Pneumothorax medical therapy: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Aditya Govindavarjhulla (talk | contribs)
Hamid Qazi (talk | contribs)
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Pneumothorax}}
{{Pneumothorax}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
==Emergency Care==
There is no medical management of pneumothorax.
===Chest wound===
Penetrating wounds require immediate coverage with an occlusive dressing, field dressing, or pressure bandage made air-tight with petroleum jelly or clean plastic sheeting.  The sterile inside of plastic bandage packaging is good for this purpose; however any airtight material, even the cellophane of a cigarette pack, can be used. A small opening, known as a flutter valve, needs to be left open, so the air can escape while the lung reinflates.  


Any patient with a penetrating chest wound must be closely watched at all times and may develop a tension pneumothorax or other immediately life-threatening respiratory emergency at any moment.  They cannot be left alone.
==Medical Therapy==
 
*There is no medical management of pneumothorax.
===Blast injury or tension===
If the air in the pleural cavity is due to a tear in the lung tissue (in the case of a blast injury or [[tension pneumothorax]]), it needs to be released. A thin needle can be used for this purpose, to relieve the pressure and allow the lung to reinflate.
 
===Pre-hospital care===
Many [[paramedic]]s can perform needle [[thoracentesis|thoracocentesis]] to relieve intrathoracic pressure. [[Intubation]] may be required, even of a conscious patient, if the situation deteriorates. Advanced medical care and immediate [[patient evacuation|evacuation]] are strongly indicated.
 
An untreated pneumothorax is an absolute contraindication of evacuation or transportation by flight.
 
==Clinical Treatment==
'''Small pneumothoraces''' often are managed with no treatment other than repeat observation via Chest [[X-rays]], but most patients admitted will have oxygen administered since this has been shown to speed resolution of the pneumothorax.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Chest trauma]]
[[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 17 February 2018

Pneumothorax Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pneumothorax from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography/Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Pneumothorax medical therapy On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumothorax medical therapy

All Images
X-rays
Echo and Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pneumothorax medical therapy

CDC on Pneumothorax medical therapy

Pneumothorax medical therapy in the news

Blogs on Pneumothorax medical therapy

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pneumothorax

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumothorax medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

There is no medical management of pneumothorax.

Medical Therapy

  • There is no medical management of pneumothorax.

References

Template:WH Template:WS