Chronic cholecystitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Cholecystitis}} | {{Cholecystitis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMF}}, {{ADI}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of calculous cholecystitis ([[cholelithiasis]]) include female gender, increasing age, [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], | Common risk factors in the development of calculous cholecystitis ([[cholelithiasis]]) include female gender, increasing age, [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], family history, [[Genetics|genetic]] factors, and [[Oral contraceptive|oral contraceptive use]]. Common risk factors in the development of acalculous cholecystitis include [[AIDS]], [[diabetes mellitus]], major surgery, burns, [[sepsis]], and long term [[total parenteral nutrition]] use. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of acute calculous cholecystitis include advancing age, female gender, [[Obesity CT|obesity]], and family history. Long periods of fasting, [[Total parenteral nutrition|total parental nutrition]] (TPN), [[weight loss]] are the common risk factors for the development of acute acalculous cholecystitis.<ref name="pmid24679431">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM |title=Cholecystitis |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=455–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24679431 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10655249">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ruhl CE, Everhart JE |title=Association of diabetes, serum insulin, and C-peptide with gallbladder disease |journal=Hepatology |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=299–303 |year=2000 |pmid=10655249 |doi=10.1002/hep.510310206 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16478796">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL |title=Central adiposity, regional fat distribution, and the risk of cholecystectomy in women |journal=Gut |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=708–14 |year=2006 |pmid=16478796 |pmc=1856127 |doi=10.1136/gut.2005.076133 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlManagement of Gallstones and Their Complications - American Family Physician">{{cite web |url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0315/p1673.html |title=Management of Gallstones and Their Complications - American Family Physician |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of chronic calculous cholecystitis are: | *Common risk factors in the development of chronic calculous cholecystitis are: | ||
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===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of acute cholecystitis include:<ref name="pmid17252293">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimura Y, Takada T, Kawarada Y, Nimura Y, Hirata K, Sekimoto M, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Wada K, Miura F, Yasuda H, Yamashita Y, Nagino M, Hirota M, Tanaka A, Tsuyuguchi T, Strasberg SM, Gadacz TR |title=Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines |journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=15–26 |year=2007 |pmid=17252293 |pmc=2784509 |doi=10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y |url=}}</ref> | *Less common risk factors in the development of acute cholecystitis include:<ref name="pmid17252293">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimura Y, Takada T, Kawarada Y, Nimura Y, Hirata K, Sekimoto M, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Wada K, Miura F, Yasuda H, Yamashita Y, Nagino M, Hirota M, Tanaka A, Tsuyuguchi T, Strasberg SM, Gadacz TR |title=Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines |journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=15–26 |year=2007 |pmid=17252293 |pmc=2784509 |doi=10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Bacterial | **[[Infections]] | ||
***[[Bacterial]] | |||
***[[Protozoal]] | |||
**[[AIDS]] | **[[AIDS]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:31, 19 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2], Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [3]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of calculous cholecystitis (cholelithiasis) include female gender, increasing age, obesity, pregnancy, family history, genetic factors, and oral contraceptive use. Common risk factors in the development of acalculous cholecystitis include AIDS, diabetes mellitus, major surgery, burns, sepsis, and long term total parenteral nutrition use.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of acute calculous cholecystitis include advancing age, female gender, obesity, and family history. Long periods of fasting, total parental nutrition (TPN), weight loss are the common risk factors for the development of acute acalculous cholecystitis.[1][2][3][4]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of chronic calculous cholecystitis are:
- Advancing age
- Female gender
- Obesity
- Multi parity
- Family history
- Genetic factors
- Oral contraceptives
- Diabetes
- Common risk factors in the development of acalculous cholecystitis are:[5]
- Long lasting fasting
- Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
- Weight loss
- Severe burns
- Sepsis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Major surgery
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of acute cholecystitis include:[6]
References
- ↑ Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM (2014). "Cholecystitis". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (2): 455–70. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005. PMID 24679431.
- ↑ Ruhl CE, Everhart JE (2000). "Association of diabetes, serum insulin, and C-peptide with gallbladder disease". Hepatology. 31 (2): 299–303. doi:10.1002/hep.510310206. PMID 10655249.
- ↑ Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL (2006). "Central adiposity, regional fat distribution, and the risk of cholecystectomy in women". Gut. 55 (5): 708–14. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076133. PMC 1856127. PMID 16478796.
- ↑ "Management of Gallstones and Their Complications - American Family Physician".
- ↑ Jones MW, Ferguson T. "Gallbladder, Cholecystitis, Acalculous". PMID 29083717.
- ↑ Kimura Y, Takada T, Kawarada Y, Nimura Y, Hirata K, Sekimoto M, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Wada K, Miura F, Yasuda H, Yamashita Y, Nagino M, Hirota M, Tanaka A, Tsuyuguchi T, Strasberg SM, Gadacz TR (2007). "Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines". J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 14 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. PMC 2784509. PMID 17252293.