Takayasu's arteritis medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Takayasu's arteritis}}
{{Takayasu's arteritis}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FKH}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FKH}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Most people with Takayasu’s arteritis respond to [[steroids]] such as [[prednisone]]. The usual starting dose is approximately 1 milligram per kilogram of body weight per day (for most people, this is approximately 60 milligrams a day). The two most important aspects of treatment: are controlling the inflammatory process and controlling [[hypertension]].
Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with Takayasu’s arteritis to control [[Inflammation|inflammatory]] process and [[hypertension]]. Pharmacologic medical therapies for include [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]], IL-6 receptor inhibitor, B-cell depletion agents, and [[Chemotherapy|cytotoxic drugs]].


==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
Medical therapy of Takayasu arteritis depends on the disease activity and the complications that develop.<ref name="pmid12655">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lupi-Herrera E, Sánchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE |title=Takayasu's arteritis. Clinical study of 107 cases |journal=Am. Heart J. |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=94–103 |date=January 1977 |pmid=12655 |doi= |url=}}</ref>  
* Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with Takayasu’s arteritis to control [[Inflammation|inflammatory]] process and [[hypertension]].<ref name="pmid12655">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lupi-Herrera E, Sánchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE |title=Takayasu's arteritis. Clinical study of 107 cases |journal=Am. Heart J. |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=94–103 |date=January 1977 |pmid=12655 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24097290">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keser G, Direskeneli H, Aksu K |title=Management of Takayasu arteritis: a systematic review |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) |volume=53 |issue=5 |pages=793–801 |date=May 2014 |pmid=24097290 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/ket320 |url=}}</ref>
 
* Pharmacologic medical therapies for include [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]], IL-6 receptor inhibitor, B-cell depletion agents, and [[Chemotherapy|cytotoxic drugs]].
The two most important aspects of treatment:
* Controlling the inflammatory process
* Controlling [[hypertension]]
 
=== Corticosteroids ===
* Corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy for active Takayasu arteritis
 
* Most people with Takayasu’s arteritis respond to [[steroids]] such as [[prednisone]]
 
* The usual starting dose is approximately 1 milligram per kilogram of body weight per day
* Long-term, low-dose corticosteroid therapy may be required
* [[Osteoporosis]] prevention when patients are started on corticosteroids should be considered
 
=== IL-6 receptor inhibitor ===
* Humanized monoclonal antibody [[tocilizumab]] suggested as a treatment for Takayasu arteritis through blockade of the soluble [[Interleukin-6 receptor|interleukin-6]] (IL-6) receptor.
 
=== B-cell depletion ===
* B cells are believed to have an antibody-independent effect, which may modulate regulatory T-cell immune reactions against foreign and self-antigens.
 
* Rituximab is an example of B-cell depletion that has been shown to improve clinical signs and symptoms of Takayasu arteritis.
 
=== Cytotoxic agents ===
* Methotrexate, azathioprine, and cyclophosphamide are
 
* Used for patients whose disease is steroid resistant or relapsing
* Continued for at least 1 year after remission and are then tapered to discontinuation


=== Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents ===
=== Takayasu’s arteritis ===
* '''1 Corticosteroids'''
** Preferred regimen (1): [[prednisone]] 1 mg/kg PO qd '''(Consider [[osteoporosis]] prevention)'''
* '''2 IL-6 receptor inhibitor'''
** Preferred regimen (1): [[Tocilizumab]]
* '''3 B-cell depletion'''
** Preferred regimen (1): [[Rituximab]]
* '''4 Cytotoxic agents'''
** Preferred regimen (1): [[methotrexate]]
** Preferred regimen (2): [[azathioprine]]
** Preferred regimen (3): [[cyclophosphamide]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Arthritis]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]


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Latest revision as of 20:01, 1 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farnaz Khalighinejad, MD [2]

Overview

Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended among patients with Takayasu’s arteritis to control inflammatory process and hypertension. Pharmacologic medical therapies for include corticosteroids, IL-6 receptor inhibitor, B-cell depletion agents, and cytotoxic drugs.

Medical Therapy

Takayasu’s arteritis

References

  1. Lupi-Herrera E, Sánchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J, Mispireta J, Horwitz S, Vela JE (January 1977). "Takayasu's arteritis. Clinical study of 107 cases". Am. Heart J. 93 (1): 94–103. PMID 12655.
  2. Keser G, Direskeneli H, Aksu K (May 2014). "Management of Takayasu arteritis: a systematic review". Rheumatology (Oxford). 53 (5): 793–801. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket320. PMID 24097290.

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