Polymyositis and dermatomyositis x ray: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no x-ray findings associated with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. However, an [[X-rays|x-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of polymyositis and dermatomyositis, which include [[interstitial lung disease]] and [[Cancer|malignancy]].
[[X-rays|X-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and their complications, which include dystrophic [[calcification]] in the [[soft tissue]], [[interstitial lung disease]] and [[Cancer|malignancy]].


==X Ray==
==X Ray==
*X-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and their complications, which include:<ref name="KhanChristopher-Stine2011">{{cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Sabiha|last2=Christopher-Stine|first2=Lisa|title=Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, and Autoimmune Necrotizing Myopathy: Clinical Features|journal=Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=2|year=2011|pages=143–158|issn=0889857X|doi=10.1016/j.rdc.2011.01.001}}</ref><ref name="ChinoyFertig2007">{{cite journal|last1=Chinoy|first1=H.|last2=Fertig|first2=N.|last3=Oddis|first3=C. V|last4=Ollier|first4=W. E R|last5=Cooper|first5=R. G|title=The diagnostic utility of myositis autoantibody testing for predicting the risk of cancer-associated myositis|journal=Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases|volume=66|issue=10|year=2007|pages=1345–1349|issn=0003-4967|doi=10.1136/ard.2006.068502}}</ref><ref name="DalakasHohlfeld2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
*[[X-rays|X-ray]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and their complications, which include:<ref name="KhanChristopher-Stine2011">{{cite journal|last1=Khan|first1=Sabiha|last2=Christopher-Stine|first2=Lisa|title=Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, and Autoimmune Necrotizing Myopathy: Clinical Features|journal=Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=2|year=2011|pages=143–158|issn=0889857X|doi=10.1016/j.rdc.2011.01.001}}</ref><ref name="ChinoyFertig2007">{{cite journal|last1=Chinoy|first1=H.|last2=Fertig|first2=N.|last3=Oddis|first3=C. V|last4=Ollier|first4=W. E R|last5=Cooper|first5=R. G|title=The diagnostic utility of myositis autoantibody testing for predicting the risk of cancer-associated myositis|journal=Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases|volume=66|issue=10|year=2007|pages=1345–1349|issn=0003-4967|doi=10.1136/ard.2006.068502}}</ref><ref name="DalakasHohlfeld2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
**Dystrophic [[calcification]] in the [[soft tissue]]
**Dystrophic [[calcification]] in the [[soft tissue]]
**[[Interstitial lung disease]]
**[[Interstitial lung disease]]
**[[Malignancy]]
**[[Malignancy]]
{|
{|
|[[image:96d70ca8777699049bd61c9961af78 jumbo.jpg|center|thumb|500px|Plain radiograph showed extensive sheet-like dystrophic [[calcification]] in the [[soft tissues]] of the [[leg]] consistent with dermatomyositis. Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Dixon, via Radiopaedia.org<ref name="urlDermatomyositis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10216 |title=Dermatomyositis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|[[image:96d70ca8777699049bd61c9961af78 jumbo.jpg|center|thumb|500px| Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10216 |title=Dermatomyositis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki>]]
|[[image:83ae133c18c2a960a5c530d2b94a0a jumbo.jpg|center|thumb|500px|Plain radiograph showed extensive sheet-like dystrophic [[calcification]] in the [[soft tissues]] of the [[leg]] consistent with dermatomyositis. Case courtesy of Dr Andrew Dixon, via Radiopaedia.org<ref name="urlDermatomyositis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10216 |title=Dermatomyositis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|[[image:83ae133c18c2a960a5c530d2b94a0a jumbo.jpg|center|thumb|500px| Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/10216 |title=Dermatomyositis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki>]]
|-
|-
|[[image:34452aa9eff9ca2ec9ecdc07c4137a jumbo.jpg|thumb|top|500px|[[Calcification]] in the [[soft tissues]] of the hands in a patient with dermatomyositis. Case courtesy of Radswiki, via Radiopaedia.org<ref name="urlDermatomyositis: musculoskeletal manifestations | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/11355 |title=Dermatomyositis: musculoskeletal manifestations &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|[[image:34452aa9eff9ca2ec9ecdc07c4137a jumbo.jpg|thumb|top|500px| Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/11355 |title=Dermatomyositis: musculoskeletal manifestations &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki>]]
|[[image:2a1be21cf39b12abeb05ff7c56aade jumbo.jpeg|center|thumb|500px|Patient with polymyositis and [[interstitial pneumonitis]] - Low [[lung]] volume with fine peripheral predominantly basal reticulations. Case courtesy of Dr Hani Salam, Radiopaedia.org<ref name="urlPolymyositis: with interstitial pneumonitis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/45584 |title=Polymyositis: with interstitial pneumonitis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>]]
|[[image:2a1be21cf39b12abeb05ff7c56aade jumbo.jpeg|center|thumb|500px| Radiopaedia.org">{{cite web |url=https://radiopaedia.org/cases/45584 |title=Polymyositis: with interstitial pneumonitis &#124; Radiology Case &#124; Radiopaedia.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}<nowiki></ref></nowiki>]]
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 19:04, 3 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

X-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and their complications, which include dystrophic calcification in the soft tissue, interstitial lung disease and malignancy.

X Ray

Radiopaedia.org">"Dermatomyositis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org".</ref>
Radiopaedia.org">"Dermatomyositis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org".</ref>
Radiopaedia.org">"Dermatomyositis: musculoskeletal manifestations | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org".</ref>
Radiopaedia.org">"Polymyositis: with interstitial pneumonitis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org".</ref>

References

  1. Khan, Sabiha; Christopher-Stine, Lisa (2011). "Polymyositis, Dermatomyositis, and Autoimmune Necrotizing Myopathy: Clinical Features". Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 37 (2): 143–158. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2011.01.001. ISSN 0889-857X.
  2. Chinoy, H.; Fertig, N.; Oddis, C. V; Ollier, W. E R; Cooper, R. G (2007). "The diagnostic utility of myositis autoantibody testing for predicting the risk of cancer-associated myositis". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 66 (10): 1345–1349. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.068502. ISSN 0003-4967.
  3. Dalakas, Marinos C; Hohlfeld, Reinhard (2003). "Polymyositis and dermatomyositis". The Lancet. 362 (9388): 971–982. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1. ISSN 0140-6736.