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==Pathophysiology of ILD==
==Images ILD==
{{Family tree/start}}
<gallery widths=200px>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
F2.large.jpg | Cellular Players and Molecules in IPF <br> [http://err.ersjournals.com/content/24/135/102.full<font size="-2">''Adapted from European Respiratory Review''</font>]
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
</gallery>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
<gallery widths=200px>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q01= Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signalling|Q02=Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β}}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | Q01 | | | | | Q02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
1-s2.0-S0272523112000044-gr6.jpg | Flow Chart for Lung Fibrosis Evaluation in ILD <br> [http://http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272523112000044/ <font size="-2">''Adapted from Clinics in Chest Medicine''</font>]
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | P02 | | | | P03 | | P04 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | P02=IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3)|P03=IGF-binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5)|P04=Upregulation of Egr-1 (early growth response protein 1) }}
</gallery>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | O02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O02=Regulates transforming growth factor (TGF)-β }}
==Widget==
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | A02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A02=Induction of syndecan-2 (SDC2)}}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
<div class="nomobile">
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
<div style="position:right; width:50%; float:right; background-color:#d0d0d0; border-radius: 10px;"><span style="position:right; float:right; width: 100%;"><center>'''Tweets by NEJM!'''<hr>{{#Widget:NEJM}}</center>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01=Activation,proliferation, and migration of fibroblast to the site of injury}}
</span></div>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
</div>
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01=Fibroblasts}}
 
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
<br style="clear:right" />
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | D01 | | | | D02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D01=Altered PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue)/Akt axis|D02=Acquire contractile stress fibres}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | G01 | | | | G02 | | G03 | | | | | | | | | | | | G01= Inactivates Fox (forkhead box) O3a|G02=Protomyofibroblast,composed of cytoplasmic actins|G03=Pleural mesothelial cells (PMCs)}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | H01 | | | | H02 | | H03 | | | | | | | | | | | | H01= Downregulation of cav-1 and Fas expression|H02=De novo expression of α-SMA|H03=TGF-β1-dependent mesothelial–mesenchymal transition}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | I01 | | | | | | I02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I01=Fibroblast resistant to apoptosis|I02=Myofibroblasts}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | J02 | | J03 | | | | | | | | | | J02=Different ranges of contractions mediated by RhoA/Rho-associated kinase|J03=Changes in intracellular calcium concentrations}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | K02 | | | | | | | | | K04 | K02=Lock step mechanism of cyclic and contractile events}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | L02 | | | | | | L03 | | | | | | | | | K04 | L02=Excess ECM production|L03=Exerting traction force}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | M01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | M02 | M01=Tissue remodelling}}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | N01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | N01=Lung Fibrosis}}
{{Family tree/end}}


==References==
==References==
<references />

Latest revision as of 16:03, 16 May 2018

==Classification Gastritis

Gastritis Etiology Gasstritis synonyms
Non-atrophic
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Other factors

Superficial Diffuse antral gastritis (DAG) Chronic antral gastritis (CAG) Interstitial - follicular Hypersecretory Type B*

Atrophic Autoimmune
  • Autoimmunity

Type A* Diffuse corporal Pernicious anemia-associated

Multifocal atrophic Helicobacter pylori Type B*, type AB*
Dietary Environmental
Environmental factors Metaplastic
Special form Chemical Chemical irritation Reactive
  • Bile
  • Reflux
  • NSAIDs
  • NSAID
  • Other agents
  • Type C*
Radiation Radiation injury

Risk assessment table

Scoring criteria for risk assessment*
Scoring system Score Risk
IMPROVEDD Score[1] Predicted % VTE risk through 42 days
0 0.4%
1 0.6%
2 0.8%
3 1.2%
4 1.6%
5-10 2.2%
Predicted % VTE risk through 77 days
0 0.5%
1 0.7%
2 1.0%
3 1.4%
4 1.9%
5-10 2.75
IMPROVE score[2] Predicted % VTE risk through 3 months
0 0.5%
1 1.0%
2 1.7%
3 3.1%
4 4%
5-8 11%
Padua Score[3] < 4 Low risk for VTE
≥ 4 High risk for VTE
Caprini score[4] 0-1 Low risk of VTE
2 Moderate of VTE
3-4 High risk of VTE
≥ 5 Highest risk for VTE

Images ILD

Widget

Tweets by NEJM!


References

  1. . doi:10.1055/s-0037-160392910.1055/s-0037-1603929. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. Spyropoulos AC, Anderson FA, Fitzgerald G, Decousus H, Pini M, Chong BH; et al. (2011). "Predictive and associative models to identify hospitalized medical patients at risk for VTE". Chest. 140 (3): 706–14. doi:10.1378/chest.10-1944. PMID 21436241.
  3. Barbar S, Noventa F, Rossetto V, Ferrari A, Brandolin B, Perlati M; et al. (2010). "A risk assessment model for the identification of hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism: the Padua Prediction Score". J Thromb Haemost. 8 (11): 2450–7. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04044.x. PMID 20738765.
  4. Caprini JA, Arcelus JI, Hasty JH, Tamhane AC, Fabrega F (1991). "Clinical assessment of venous thromboembolic risk in surgical patients". Semin Thromb Hemost. 17 Suppl 3: 304–12. PMID 1754886.