Autoimmune hemolytic anemia classification: Difference between revisions
Shyam Patel (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Iqra Qamar (talk | contribs) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Autoimmune hemolytic anemia}} | {{Autoimmune hemolytic anemia}} | ||
{{CMG}} '''Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User: Prashanthsaddala|Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S]]; {{shyam}} | {{CMG}} '''Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User: Prashanthsaddala|Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S]]; {{shyam}}, [[User:Irfan Dotani|Irfan Dotani]] [3] | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is classified into 3 broad categories. These include warm-[[antibody]] type, cold-antibody type, and mixed-antibody type. Each category is characterized by a different [[autoantibody]] ([[IgG]] or [[IgM]]) and different optimal binding temperatures (37 degrees Celsius or 4-18 degrees Celsius). Each condition is associated with different triggers, including [[infections]], [[medications]], and [[malignancies]]. The warm-antibody type is the most common, and the mixed-antibody type is rare and not well characterized. | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align="center" | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center | |||
|valign=top| | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Category}} | ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Category}} | ||
| Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
*Accounts for ~25% of cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia | *Accounts for ~25% of cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia | ||
*Due to IgM autoantibody | *Due to IgM autoantibody | ||
*Binding occurs optimally at 4 degrees Celsius | *Binding occurs optimally at 4-18 degrees Celsius | ||
*Intravascular hemolysis | *Intravascular hemolysis | ||
*Recognition by the reticuloendothelial system | *Recognition by the reticuloendothelial system | ||
| Line 60: | Line 59: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:19, 22 May 2018
|
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Autoimmune hemolytic anemia from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia classification On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia classification |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Autoimmune hemolytic anemia |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Autoimmune hemolytic anemia classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S; Shyam Patel [2], Irfan Dotani [3]
Overview
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is classified into 3 broad categories. These include warm-antibody type, cold-antibody type, and mixed-antibody type. Each category is characterized by a different autoantibody (IgG or IgM) and different optimal binding temperatures (37 degrees Celsius or 4-18 degrees Celsius). Each condition is associated with different triggers, including infections, medications, and malignancies. The warm-antibody type is the most common, and the mixed-antibody type is rare and not well characterized.
Classification
| Category | Features | Subtypes |
|---|---|---|
|
Warm-antibody type |
|
|
|
Cold-antibody type |
|
|
|
Mixed warm-antibody and cold-antibody type |
|
|
References
- ↑ Palla AR, Khimani F, Craig MD (2013). "Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia with a Direct Antiglobulin Test Positive for C3 and Negative for IgG: A Case Study and Analytical Literature Review of Incidence and Severity". Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 6: 57–60. doi:10.4137/CCRep.S11469. PMC 3623608. PMID 23645992.
- ↑ Bechir A, Haifa R, Nesrine BS, Emna B, Senda M, Asma A; et al. (2016). "Multiple myeloma associated with an Evan's syndrome". Pan Afr Med J. 25: 127. doi:10.11604/pamj.2016.25.127.10750. PMC 5325491. PMID 28292089.
- ↑ Randen U, Trøen G, Tierens A, Steen C, Warsame A, Beiske K; et al. (2014). "Primary cold agglutinin-associated lymphoproliferative disease: a B-cell lymphoma of the bone marrow distinct from lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma". Haematologica. 99 (3): 497–504. doi:10.3324/haematol.2013.091702. PMC 3943313. PMID 24143001.
- ↑ Moncrieff RE (1975). "Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria-1975". West J Med. 123 (6): 477. PMC 1130418. PMID 18747599.
- ↑ Packman CH (2015). "The Clinical Pictures of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia". Transfus Med Hemother. 42 (5): 317–24. doi:10.1159/000440656. PMC 4678314. PMID 26696800.