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| __NOTOC__
| | #Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Epidemiology and Demographics]] |
| {{Nephritic syndrome}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]
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| ==Overview==
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| Approximately 25% of patients with acute glomerulonephritis present with nephritic syndrome.<ref>{{cite book | last = Chang |first = A | authorlink = | coauthors = Pradeep VK, Alexander JJ | title = Glomerulonephritis, Membranopoliferative In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease | publisher = Springer |date = 2009 | location = | pages = 711-6 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref> Acute glomerulonephritis accounts for 10-15% of glomerular diseases in the USA.<ref>{{cite book | last = Chang |first = A | authorlink = | coauthors = Pradeep VK, Alexander JJ | title = Glomerulonephritis, Membranopoliferative In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease | publisher = Springer |date = 2009 | location = | pages = 711-6 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref> The reported incidence rates of glomerulonephritis in adults varies between 0.2 to 2.5/100,000 annually with a male to female ratio reaching 2 to 1.<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref> The most common cause of glomerulonephritis worldwide is IgA nephropathy (Berger disease). Approximately 25-30% of patients eventually develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD).<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref> The yearly variation of incidence of glomerulonephritis is not validated. While some studies report a decrease in the incidence due to improved healthcare and socioeconomic status, others report an increase in the reported incidence due to increased number of biopsies.<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref> Additionally, the true incidence is difficult to predict because the disease might present subclinically.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Nephrology]]
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| [[Category:Syndromes]]
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| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
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