Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{Hypokalemia}} | {{Hypokalemia}} | ||
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== Overview == | |||
The exact prevalence of hypokalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in Sweden, the prevalence was 13.6% <ref name="pmid28735756">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nilsson E, Gasparini A, Ärnlöv J, Xu H, Henriksson KM, Coresh J, Grams ME, Carrero JJ |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=245 |issue= |pages=277–284 |date=October 2017 |pmid=28735756 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.035 |url=}}</ref>. | |||
== Epidemiology and Demographics == | |||
=== Incidence === | |||
* 21000 per 100,000 hospitalized patients and 2000 to 3000 per 100,000 of outpatients suffer from hypokalemia.<ref name="urlPotassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician">{{cite web |url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0915/p487.html |title=Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
=== Gender === | |||
* Hypokalemia occurs more in females compared to males.<ref name="urlIncidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology">{{cite web |url=https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(17)32575-5/fulltext |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
=== Past medical history === | |||
* Hypokalemia occurs more in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease and hypertension.<ref name="urlIncidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology">{{cite web |url=https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(17)32575-5/fulltext |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
=== Race === | |||
*African-Americans have lower serum potassium levels compared to non-African-Americans.<ref name="ChenSang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Yan|last2=Sang|first2=Yingying|last3=Ballew|first3=Shoshana H.|last4=Tin|first4=Adrienne|last5=Chang|first5=Alex R.|last6=Matsushita|first6=Kunihiro|last7=Coresh|first7=Josef|last8=Kalantar-Zadeh|first8=Kamyar|last9=Molnar|first9=Miklos Z.|last10=Grams|first10=Morgan E.|title=Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=70|issue=2|year=2017|pages=244–251|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044}}</ref> | |||
{{Hypokalemia}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 23:39, 1 July 2018
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Hypokalemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The exact prevalence of hypokalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in Sweden, the prevalence was 13.6% [1].
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- 21000 per 100,000 hospitalized patients and 2000 to 3000 per 100,000 of outpatients suffer from hypokalemia.[2]
Gender
- Hypokalemia occurs more in females compared to males.[3]
Past medical history
- Hypokalemia occurs more in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease and hypertension.[3]
Race
- African-Americans have lower serum potassium levels compared to non-African-Americans.[4]
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Hypokalemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
|---|
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Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
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Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypokalemia epidemiology and demographics |
References
- ↑ Nilsson E, Gasparini A, Ärnlöv J, Xu H, Henriksson KM, Coresh J, Grams ME, Carrero JJ (October 2017). "Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system". Int. J. Cardiol. 245: 277–284. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.035. PMID 28735756.
- ↑ "Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology".
- ↑ Chen, Yan; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Tin, Adrienne; Chang, Alex R.; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Coresh, Josef; Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar; Molnar, Miklos Z.; Grams, Morgan E. (2017). "Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 70 (2): 244–251. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044. ISSN 0272-6386.