Pseudotumor cerebri epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
The [[incidence]] of Pseudotumor cerebri is approximately 1 to 2 per 100,000 population annualy.<ref name="pmid3395261">{{cite journal |vauthors=Durcan FJ, Corbett JJ, Wall M |title=The incidence of pseudotumor cerebri. Population studies in Iowa and Louisiana |journal=Arch. Neurol. |volume=45 |issue=8 |pages=875–7 |date=August 1988 |pmid=3395261 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Prevalence=== | === Prevalence === | ||
The [[prevalence]] of Pseudotumor cerebri is approximately 5.1 per 100 000 in the general population in a Spanish study[17raood 2011] and 10.9 per 100 000 in american study. This higher [[prevalence]] may reflect the UK increased proportion of [[Obesity|obese]] individuals.<ref name="pmid21426442">{{cite journal |vauthors=Raoof N, Sharrack B, Pepper IM, Hickman SJ |title=The incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Sheffield, UK |journal=Eur. J. Neurol. |volume=18 |issue=10 |pages=1266–8 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21426442 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03372.x |url=}}</ref> | |||
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===Age and gender=== | |||
Most of the [[Idiopathic intracranial hypertension|IIH]] cases happen in women in child bearing age<ref name="pmid1998880">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wall M, George D |title=Idiopathic intracranial hypertension. A prospective study of 50 patients |journal=Brain |volume=114 ( Pt 1A) |issue= |pages=155–80 |date=February 1991 |pmid=1998880 |doi= |url=}}</ref>, but it can also happens in children and old adult with male gender. In prepubertal age the gender is not an important [[risk factor]] and in old patients the percent of affected males was higher than females.<ref name="pmid9534686">{{cite journal |vauthors=Soler D, Cox T, Bullock P, Calver DM, Robinson RO |title=Diagnosis and management of benign intracranial hypertension |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=89–94 |date=January 1998 |pmid=9534686 |pmc=1717437 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11937898">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bandyopadhyay S, Jacobson DM |title=Clinical features of late-onset pseudotumor cerebri fulfilling the modified dandy criteria |journal=J Neuroophthalmol |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=9–11 |date=March 2002 |pmid=11937898 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
Black patients may have more severe [[outcome]] than other population.<ref name="pmid15337617">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galvin JA, Van Stavern GP |title=Clinical characterization of idiopathic intracranial hypertension at the Detroit Medical Center |journal=J. Neurol. Sci. |volume=223 |issue=2 |pages=157–60 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15337617 |doi=10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.009 |url=}}</ref> | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:05, 8 August 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
The incidence of Pseudotumor cerebri is approximately 1 to 2 per 100,000 population annualy.[1]
Prevalence
The prevalence of Pseudotumor cerebri is approximately 5.1 per 100 000 in the general population in a Spanish study[17raood 2011] and 10.9 per 100 000 in american study. This higher prevalence may reflect the UK increased proportion of obese individuals.[2]
Age and gender
Most of the IIH cases happen in women in child bearing age[3], but it can also happens in children and old adult with male gender. In prepubertal age the gender is not an important risk factor and in old patients the percent of affected males was higher than females.[4][5]
Race
Black patients may have more severe outcome than other population.[6]
References
- ↑ Durcan FJ, Corbett JJ, Wall M (August 1988). "The incidence of pseudotumor cerebri. Population studies in Iowa and Louisiana". Arch. Neurol. 45 (8): 875–7. PMID 3395261.
- ↑ Raoof N, Sharrack B, Pepper IM, Hickman SJ (October 2011). "The incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Sheffield, UK". Eur. J. Neurol. 18 (10): 1266–8. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03372.x. PMID 21426442.
- ↑ Wall M, George D (February 1991). "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension. A prospective study of 50 patients". Brain. 114 ( Pt 1A): 155–80. PMID 1998880.
- ↑ Soler D, Cox T, Bullock P, Calver DM, Robinson RO (January 1998). "Diagnosis and management of benign intracranial hypertension". Arch. Dis. Child. 78 (1): 89–94. PMC 1717437. PMID 9534686.
- ↑ Bandyopadhyay S, Jacobson DM (March 2002). "Clinical features of late-onset pseudotumor cerebri fulfilling the modified dandy criteria". J Neuroophthalmol. 22 (1): 9–11. PMID 11937898.
- ↑ Galvin JA, Van Stavern GP (August 2004). "Clinical characterization of idiopathic intracranial hypertension at the Detroit Medical Center". J. Neurol. Sci. 223 (2): 157–60. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.009. PMID 15337617.