Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:38, 17 September 2018

Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases

Category	Condition	Etiology	Mechanism				Congenital	Acquried	Clinical manifestations											Para−clinical findings								Gold standard	Associated findings
									Demography	History	Symptoms			Signs						Para−clinical findings
											Symptoms			Signs						Lab Findings
			Physiologic	Increased bone marrow production		Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils					Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other	CBC			PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT
			Physiologic	Autonomous	Reactive	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils					Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT
Hematologic	Hereditary neutrophilia	Unknown Germline mutation in CSF3R	-	+	--	-	+	-	Rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder	Positive family history	Normal	-	-	Nl	-	+	-	-	-	↑	Nl	Nl	Normal granulocytes Histiocytes of Gaucher type	Nl	Nl	Nl	Nl	Genetic study	High leukocyte alkaline phosphatase Progress to leukemia
	Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
	Myeloproliferative neoplasms
	Polycythemia vera
	Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA)
	Leukoerythroblastosis
	Immune thrombocytopenia
Immunology/ Rheumatology	Condition	Etiology	Physiologic	Autonomous increased bone marrow production	Reactive increased bone marrow production	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils	Congenital	Acquried	Demography	History	Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other signs	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT	Gold standard	Associated findings
	Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
	Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
	Rheumatoid arthritis
	Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis
	Adult Still's disease
	Kawasaki disease
	IBD
	Sarcoidosis
	Chronic hepatitis
	Sweet syndrome
	Acute gout
Infection	Condition	Etiology	Physiologic	Autonomous increased bone marrow production	Reactive increased bone marrow production	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils	Congenital	Acquried	Demography	History	Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other signs	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT	Gold standard	Associated findings
	Acute bacterial																						toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
	Chronic infection
	Viral infection
	Granulomatous infections
	Bronchiectasis
Metabolic	Diabetic coma
	Acidosis
	Thyroid storm
	Hypercortisolism
	Seizures
Medication	Condition	Etiology	Physiologic	Autonomous increased bone marrow production	Reactive increased bone marrow production	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils	Congenital	Acquried	Demography	History	Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other signs	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT	Gold standard	Associated findings
	Steriod	Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
	Myeloid growth factors
	Lithium
	Cytokines
	Catecholamines (epinephrine)	Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis Egress into the circulation
	ATRA
Other	Condition	Etiology	Physiologic	Autonomous increased bone marrow production	Reactive increased bone marrow production	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils	Congenital	Acquried	Demography	History	Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other signs	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT	Gold standard	Associated findings
	Allergy
	Post splenectomy
	Down syndrome
	Cigarette smoking
	Stress/exercise
	Infancy
	Pregnancy
	Platelet clumping	Spurious
	Mixed cryoglobulinemia	Spurious
Category	Condition	Etiology	Physiologic	Autonomous increased bone marrow production	Reactive increased bone marrow production	Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils	Congenital	Acquried	Demography	History	Appearance	Fever	Abdominal pain	BP	Asplenia	Hepatosplenomegaly	Lymphadenopathy	Joint redness	Other signs	WBC	HB	Plt	PBS	Bone marrow exam	ESR/CRP	BUN/Cr	LFT	Gold standard	Associated findings

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Metabolic Alkalosis ==
+==Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases==
-'''''Differential diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis is as follow''''':
 {|
-! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
-! colspan="2" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
-! colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mechanism
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
-! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Clinical
+! colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
-! colspan="12" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Paraclinical
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
-! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
-! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
+! colspan="11" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
+! colspan="8" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para−clinical findings
+! colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
 |-
-! colspan="3" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Symptoms
+! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
-! colspan="3" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Signs
+! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
-! colspan="12" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Lab data
+! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms
+| colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
 |-
-! colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |ABG
+! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
-! colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chemistry
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Enzyme
-! colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renal function
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
+! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Increased bone marrow production
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
+! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
+! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
+! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
 |-
-! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Exogenous HCO<sub><big>3</big></sub><sup>−</sup> loads
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Acute alkali administration<ref name="MáttarWeil1974">{{cite journal|last1=Máttar|first1=João A.|last2=Weil|first2=Max Harry|last3=Shubin|first3=Herbert|last4=Stein|first4=Leon|title=Cardiac arrest in the critically III|journal=The American Journal of Medicine|volume=56|issue=2|year=1974|pages=162–168|issn=00029343|doi=10.1016/0002-9343(74)90593-2}}</ref>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
+|-
+! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hematologic
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granulocytosis|Hereditary neutrophilia]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+* Unknown
+* Germline mutation in [[CSF3R]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | --
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Rare [[Dominance relationship|autosomal dominant]] genetic disorder
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+* Positive family history
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Normal
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |+
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Post treatment of [[lactic acidosis]] or [[ketoacidosis]]
-* Increased risk of [[Kidney stone|renal stones]]
-|-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Milk−alkali syndrome<ref name="Abreo1993">{{cite journal|last1=Abreo|first1=Kenneth|title=The Milk-Alkali Syndrome|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=153|issue=8|year=1993|pages=1005|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1993.00410080065011}}</ref>
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical + exclusion of other causes of [[hypercalcemia]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+* Normal [[Granulocyte|granulocytes]]
-* Ingestion of large amounts of calcium and absorbable alkali
+* [[Histiocyte|Histiocytes]] of Gaucher type
-* [[Acute kidney injury]]
-|-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Transfusion<ref name="pmid14712429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gupta M, Wadhwa NK, Bukovsky R |title=Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration using calcium-containing dialysate |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=67–73 |date=January 2004 |pmid=14712429 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓ ↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |History of administration of large quantities of [[blood]] products that contain [[sodium citrate]]
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Associated with [[Renal insufficiency|renal impairment]]
-|-
-! rowspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Drugs/Medication
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Chloruretic diuretics<ref name="LukeGalla2012">{{cite journal|last1=Luke|first1=R. G.|last2=Galla|first2=J. H.|title=It Is Chloride Depletion Alkalosis, Not Contraction Alkalosis|journal=Journal of the American Society of Nephrology|volume=23|issue=2|year=2012|pages=204–207|issn=1046-6673|doi=10.1681/ASN.2011070720}}</ref>
-! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |
-* Bumetanide
-* Chlorothiazide
-* Metolazone
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Genetics|Genetic]] study
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+* High [[leukocyte alkaline phosphatase]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+* Progress to [[leukemia]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |History
+|-
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
-* [[Contraction alkalosis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Myeloproliferative neoplasm|Myeloproliferative neoplasms]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Polycythemia vera]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] (MAHA)
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Leukoerythroblastosis
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Immune thrombocytopenia
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! rowspan="12" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Immunology/
+Rheumatology
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis|Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Still's disease|Adult Still's disease]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Kawasaki disease]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sarcoidosis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hepatitis|Chronic hepatitis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+|-
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sweet's syndrome|Sweet syndrome]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Penicillin<ref name="ZakiLad2011">{{cite journal|last1=Zaki|first1=SyedAhmed|last2=Lad|first2=Vijay|title=Piperacillin-tazobactam-induced hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis|journal=Indian Journal of Pharmacology|volume=43|issue=5|year=2011|pages=609|issn=0253-7613|doi=10.4103/0253-7613.84986}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Gout|Acute gout]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |History
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Licorice<ref name="MeltemFigen2009">{{cite journal|last1=Meltem|first1=Akkas Camkurt|last2=Figen|first2=Coskun|last3=Nalan|first3=Metin Aksu|last4=Mahir|first4=Kunt|last5=Sebnem|first5=Bozkurt|last6=Mehlika|first6=Isildak|last7=Kasim|first7=Kilic Ahmet|last8=Miyase|first8=Bayraktar|title=A hypokalemic muscular weakness after licorice ingestion: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2009|pages=8053|issn=1757-1626|doi=10.4076/1757-1626-2-8053}}</ref><ref name="LinYang2003">{{cite journal|last1=Lin|first1=Shih-Hua|last2=Yang|first2=Sung-Sen|last3=Chau|first3=Tom|last4=Halperin|first4=Mitchell L.|title=An Unusual Cause of Hypokalemic Paralysis: Chronic Licorice Ingestion|journal=The American Journal of the Medical Sciences|volume=325|issue=3|year=2003|pages=153–156|issn=00029629|doi=10.1097/00000441-200303000-00008}}</ref>
+! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infection
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
-* [[Muscle weakness]]
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
-* [[Paralysis]]
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Laxative abuse<ref name="RoerigSteffen2010">{{cite journal|last1=Roerig|first1=James L.|last2=Steffen|first2=Kristine J.|last3=Mitchell|first3=James E.|last4=Zunker|first4=Christie|title=Laxative Abuse|journal=Drugs|volume=70|issue=12|year=2010|pages=1487–1503|issn=0012-6667|doi=10.2165/11898640-000000000-00000}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Acute bacterial]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |High level of suspicion
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Large−volume, [[Diarrhea|watery diarrhea]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Cramping [[abdominal pain]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Weight loss]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Antacids<ref name="SahaniBrennan2001">{{cite journal|last1=Sahani|first1=Mandeep M.|last2=Brennan|first2=John F.|last3=Nwakanma|first3=Chukwuemeka|last4=Chow|first4=May T.|last5=Ing|first5=Todd S.|last6=Leehey|first6=David J.|title=Metabolic Alkalosis in a Hemodialysis Patient After Ingestion of a Large Amount of an Antacid Medication|journal=Artificial Organs|volume=25|issue=4|year=2001|pages=313–315|issn=0160-564X|doi=10.1046/j.1525-1594.2001.06714.x}}</ref><ref name="VanpeeDelgrange2000">{{cite journal|last1=Vanpee|first1=Dominique|last2=Delgrange|first2=Etienne|last3=Gillet|first3=Jean-Bernard|last4=Donckier|first4=Julian|title=Ingestion of antacid tablets (Rennie®) and acute confusion|journal=The Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=19|issue=2|year=2000|pages=169–171|issn=07364679|doi=10.1016/S0736-4679(00)00206-7}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Chronic infection]]
-! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Aluminum hydroxide
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Viral infection]]
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! rowspan="8" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gastrointestinal origin
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granuloma|Granulomatous]] infections
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Vomiting<ref name="GanMeyer2003">{{cite journal|last1=Gan|first1=Tong J.|last2=Meyer|first2=Tricia|last3=Apfel|first3=Christian C.|last4=Chung|first4=Frances|last5=Davis|first5=Peter J.|last6=Eubanks|first6=Steve|last7=Kovac|first7=Anthony|last8=Philip|first8=Beverly K.|last9=Sessler|first9=Daniel I.|last10=Temo|first10=James|last11=Tram??r|first11=Martin R.|last12=Watcha|first12=Mehernoor|title=Consensus Guidelines for Managing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|year=2003|pages=62–71|issn=0003-2999|doi=10.1213/01.ANE.0000068580.00245.95}}</ref>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Nasogastric tube suction<ref name="GilbertsonRogers2011">{{cite journal|last1=Gilbertson|first1=Heather Ruth|last2=Rogers|first2=Elizabeth Jessie|last3=Ukoumunne|first3=Obioha Chukwunyere|title=Determination of a Practical pH Cutoff Level for Reliable Confirmation of Nasogastric Tube Placement|journal=Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition|volume=35|issue=4|year=2011|pages=540–544|issn=0148-6071|doi=10.1177/0148607110383285}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Bronchiectasis]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease|GERD]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Pulmonary aspiration]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Zollinger−Ellison syndrome<ref name="HungSchubert2003">{{cite journal|last1=Hung|first1=Patrick D.|last2=Schubert|first2=Mitchell L.|last3=Mihas|first3=Anastasios A.|title=Zollinger-Ellison syndrome|journal=Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology|volume=6|issue=2|year=2003|pages=163–170|issn=1092-8472|doi=10.1007/s11938-003-0017-6}}</ref>
+! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Metabolic
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Diabetic coma]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Serum [[gastrin]] concentration + [[secretin]] stimulation test
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Multiple or refractory [[Peptic ulcer|peptic ulcers]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Chronic diarrhea]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[MEN1]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Bulimia nervosa<ref name="ShapiroBerkman2007">{{cite journal|last1=Shapiro|first1=Jennifer R.|last2=Berkman|first2=Nancy D.|last3=Brownley|first3=Kimberly A.|last4=Sedway|first4=Jan A.|last5=Lohr|first5=Kathleen N.|last6=Bulik|first6=Cynthia M.|title=Bulimia nervosa treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials|journal=International Journal of Eating Disorders|volume=40|issue=4|year=2007|pages=321–336|issn=02763478|doi=10.1002/eat.20372}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Acidosis]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |High level of suspicion
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Lethargy]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Irregular [[Menstruation|menses]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Abdominal pain]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Constipation]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Salivary gland]] hypertrophy
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Congenital chloridorrhea<ref name="WedenojaHãGlund2010">{{cite journal|last1=Wedenoja|first1=S.|last2=HãGlund|first2=P.|last3=Holmberg|first3=C.|title=Review article: the clinical management of congenital chloride diarrhoea|journal=Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics|volume=31|issue=4|year=2010|pages=477–485|issn=02692813|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04197.x}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Thyroid storm]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical + lab data
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Profuse [[diarrhea]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Polyhydramnios]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Pyloric stenosis<ref name="BakalSarac2016">{{cite journal|last1=Bakal|first1=Unal|last2=Sarac|first2=Mehmet|last3=Aydin|first3=Mustafa|last4=Tartar|first4=Tugay|last5=Kazez|first5=Ahmet|title=Recent changes in the features of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis|journal=Pediatrics International|volume=58|issue=5|year=2016|pages=369–371|issn=13288067|doi=10.1111/ped.12860}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cushing's syndrome|Hypercortisolism]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓ ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Physical exam + imaging
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Palpation of the “olive”
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Villous adenoma<ref name="GennariWeise2008">{{cite journal|last1=Gennari|first1=F. J.|last2=Weise|first2=W. J.|title=Acid-Base Disturbances in Gastrointestinal Disease|journal=Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology|volume=3|issue=6|year=2008|pages=1861–1868|issn=1555-9041|doi=10.2215/CJN.02450508}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Seizure|Seizures]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Colonoscopy]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Metabolic acidosis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Gastrocystoplasty<ref name="KurzrockBaskin1998">{{cite journal|last1=Kurzrock|first1=Eric A.|last2=Baskin|first2=Laurence S.|last3=Kogan|first3=Barry A.|title=GASTROCYSTOPLASTY: LONG-TERM FOLLOWUP|journal=The Journal of Urology|volume=160|issue=6|year=1998|pages=2182–2186|issn=00225347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62289-4}}</ref>
+! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Medication
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |History of operation
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
-* Hematuria-dysuria syndrome
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Steroid|Steriod]]
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
+* Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! rowspan="8" |Renal origin
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Myeloid growth factors
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Posthypercapnic state<ref name="BangaKhilnani2009">{{cite journal|last1=Banga|first1=Amit|last2=Khilnani|first2=G. C.|title=Post-hypercapnic Alkalosis is Associated with Ventilator Dependence and Increased ICU stay|journal=COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease|volume=6|issue=6|year=2009|pages=437–440|issn=1541-2555|doi=10.3109/15412550903341448}}</ref>
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Lab data
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Chronic [[respiratory acidosis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypomagnesemia<ref name="pmid9252977">{{cite journal |vauthors=Elisaf M, Milionis H, Siamopoulos KC |title=Hypomagnesemic hypokalemia and hypocalcemia: clinical and laboratory characteristics |journal=Miner Electrolyte Metab |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=105–12 |date=1997 |pmid=9252977 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Lithium]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Lab data
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypokalemia<ref name="pmid10665945">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galla JH |title=Metabolic alkalosis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=369–75 |date=February 2000 |pmid=10665945 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cytokine|Cytokines]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Lab data
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Bartter's syndrome<ref name="SimonKaret1996">{{cite journal|last1=Simon|first1=David B.|last2=Karet|first2=Fiona E.|last3=Hamdan|first3=Jahed M.|last4=Pietro|first4=Antonio Di|last5=Sanjad|first5=Sami A.|last6=Lifton|first6=Richard P.|title=Bartter's syndrome, hypokalaemic alkalosis with hypercalciuria, is caused by mutations in the Na–K–2CI cotransporter NKCC2|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=13|issue=2|year=1996|pages=183–188|issn=1061-4036|doi=10.1038/ng0696-183}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Catecholamine|Catecholamines]] ([[epinephrine]])
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+* Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+* Egress into the circulation
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Genetic testing
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Constipation]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Cramp|Muscle cramps]] and [[Muscle weakness|weakness]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Failure to thrive]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Sensorineural hearing loss|Sensorineural deafness]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Hypercalciuria]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Gitelman’s syndrome<ref name="FremontChan2012">{{cite journal|last1=Fremont|first1=Oliver T.|last2=Chan|first2=James C. M.|title=Understanding Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome|journal=World Journal of Pediatrics|volume=8|issue=1|year=2012|pages=25–30|issn=1708-8569|doi=10.1007/s12519-012-0333-9}}</ref>
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Tretinoin|ATRA]]
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Genetic testing
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* Less severe
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Constipation]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Cramp|Muscle cramps]] and [[Muscle weakness|weakness]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-* [[Hypocalciuria]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Renal artery stenosis<ref name="SafianTextor2001">{{cite journal|last1=Safian|first1=Robert D.|last2=Textor|first2=Stephen C.|title=Renal-Artery Stenosis|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=344|issue=6|year=2001|pages=431–442|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM200102083440607}}</ref>
+! rowspan="10" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical + imaging
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
-* [[Chronic renal failure|Chronic kidney disease]]
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
-* Acute rise in [[Creatinine|Cr]] following [[ACE inhibitor|ACEIs]] or [[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist|ARBs]]
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Liddle syndrome
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Allergy]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 737: / Line 1,226: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Renal tumors
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Post [[splenectomy]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 768: / Line 1,260: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Endocrine
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Down syndrome]]
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Cushing's syndrome
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 780: / Line 1,278: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 790: / Line 1,287: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hyperaldosteronism
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Smoking|Cigarette smoking]]
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Primary
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 807: / Line 1,309: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 813: / Line 1,314: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Secondary
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]/[[Physical exercise|exercise]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 839: / Line 1,342: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 848: / Line 1,350: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Adrenal enzyme defects
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infant|Infancy]]
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |11β−Hydroxylase deficiency
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 866: / Line 1,373: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |17α−Hydroxylase deficiency
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Pregnancy]]
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 892: / Line 1,403: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypercalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Platelet]] clumping
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 922: / Line 1,436: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Systemic
+! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cryoglobulinemia|Mixed cryoglobulinemia]]
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Cystic fibrosis
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
+| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
@@ Line 954: / Line 1,470: @@
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
-| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
 |-
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
-! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
-! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
+! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
 |}
-<references />

Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:38, 17 September 2018

Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases

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