Ascending cholangitis other imaging findings: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "{{Ascending cholangitis}} {{CMG}} ==Overview== ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{Gastroenterology}} Category:Gastroenterology Category:Inflammations [[Category:Infectio..." |
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{{Ascending cholangitis}} | {{Ascending cholangitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AHS}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Other tests in diagnosis of ascending cholangitis include [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|ERCP]] which is a gold standard test in diagnosis of acute cholangitis. It is used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, however, it is preferred a therapeutic drainage method. ERCP has a higher rate of complications as compared to other endoscopic procedures<ref name="pmid292261072">{{cite journal| author=Mohammad Alizadeh AH| title=Cholangitis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis. | journal=J Clin Transl Hepatol | year= 2017 | volume= 5 | issue= 4 | pages= 404-413 | pmid=29226107 | doi=10.14218/JCTH.2017.00028 | pmc=5719198 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29226107 }}</ref> | |||
==Other Imaging Findings== | |||
*'''Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP''')<ref name="pmid29226107">{{cite journal| author=Mohammad Alizadeh AH| title=Cholangitis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis. | journal=J Clin Transl Hepatol | year= 2017 | volume= 5 | issue= 4 | pages= 404-413 | pmid=29226107 | doi=10.14218/JCTH.2017.00028 | pmc=5719198 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29226107 }}</ref>: | |||
**ERCP is a procedure to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts. | |||
**Direct observation of obstruction or bile duct stone is possible | |||
**ERCP is a gold standard test in diagnosis of ascending cholangitis<ref name="pmid18191523">{{cite journal| author=Lee NK, Kim S, Lee JW, Kim CW, Kim GH, Kang DH et al.| title=Discrimination of suppurative cholangitis from nonsuppurative cholangitis with computed tomography (CT). | journal=Eur J Radiol | year= 2009 | volume= 69 | issue= 3 | pages= 528-35 | pmid=18191523 | doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.11.031 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18191523 }}</ref> | |||
**Test of choice for patients who may need drainage | |||
**Also done directly in a patient with classic traid of acute cholangitis ([[fever, jaundice, abdominal pain]]) | |||
**Has both diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy | |||
**Can also be used as reference test to determine the efficacy of other methods like MRCP | |||
**Preferred as a therapeutic method for biliary drainage usually as compared to diagnostic | |||
**ERCP has a higher rate of complications as compared to other endoscopic procedures. Some common complications include bleeding, trauma, pancreatitis | |||
*'''[[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)]].''' | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:06, 9 October 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anila Hussain, MD [2]
Overview
Other tests in diagnosis of ascending cholangitis include ERCP which is a gold standard test in diagnosis of acute cholangitis. It is used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, however, it is preferred a therapeutic drainage method. ERCP has a higher rate of complications as compared to other endoscopic procedures[1]
Other Imaging Findings
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)[2]:
- ERCP is a procedure to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts.
- Direct observation of obstruction or bile duct stone is possible
- ERCP is a gold standard test in diagnosis of ascending cholangitis[3]
- Test of choice for patients who may need drainage
- Also done directly in a patient with classic traid of acute cholangitis (fever, jaundice, abdominal pain)
- Has both diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy
- Can also be used as reference test to determine the efficacy of other methods like MRCP
- Preferred as a therapeutic method for biliary drainage usually as compared to diagnostic
- ERCP has a higher rate of complications as compared to other endoscopic procedures. Some common complications include bleeding, trauma, pancreatitis
- Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA).
References
- ↑ Mohammad Alizadeh AH (2017). "Cholangitis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis". J Clin Transl Hepatol. 5 (4): 404–413. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2017.00028. PMC 5719198. PMID 29226107.
- ↑ Mohammad Alizadeh AH (2017). "Cholangitis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis". J Clin Transl Hepatol. 5 (4): 404–413. doi:10.14218/JCTH.2017.00028. PMC 5719198. PMID 29226107.
- ↑ Lee NK, Kim S, Lee JW, Kim CW, Kim GH, Kang DH; et al. (2009). "Discrimination of suppurative cholangitis from nonsuppurative cholangitis with computed tomography (CT)". Eur J Radiol. 69 (3): 528–35. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.11.031. PMID 18191523.