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==Thyroid Disorders==
Thyroid disorders are divided into two major categories.
*Hyperthyroidism*<ref name="pmid29754056">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rong S, Gao Y, Yang Y, Shao H, Okekunle AP, Lv C, Du Y, Sun H, Jiang Y, Darko GM, Sun D |title=Nitric oxide is involved in the hypothyroidism with significant morphology changes in female Wistar rats induced by chronic exposure to high water iodine from potassium iodate |journal=Chemosphere |volume=206 |issue= |pages=320–329 |date=September 2018 |pmid=29754056 |doi=10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.015 |url=}}</ref>
*Hypothyroidism*<ref name="pmid30224619">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ikegami T, Yamamoto Y, Goto M, Kawagoe R, Kawada Y, Kusuhara K |title=A Pediatric Case of Graves' Hyperthyroidism with Associated Glucose Intolerance Detected by a Urine Glucose Screening Program at School |journal=J. UOEH |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=231–236 |date=2018 |pmid=30224619 |doi=10.7888/juoeh.40.231 |url=}}</ref>
===Hyperthyroidism===
The signs of hyperthyroidism are increased temperature.
====Hypothyroidism====
*cold intolerance*
Other signs include skin changes.''Diff''<br>Constipation
Diagnosis can be made through laboratory findings
*TSH
**thyroglobulin levels
***total t3
****free t4
*radio iodine test
#antithyroid antibodies
##antithyroid peroxidase antibodies
#TSH receptors antibodies
;Radiological tests
:Ultrasound
:Radioiodine scanning
;Biopsy
The '''Treatment''' therapy
Levothyroxine
Surgical Removal
:For Hyperthyroidism
Iodine Therapy
Surgical removal
Propothyrouracil
Methimazole
<center>The End</center>
----
The End


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==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 08:40, 8 January 2019


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Badria Munir M.B.B.S.[2]