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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
''For the aircraft and other subjects see [[MX2 (disambiguation)]]''<br>
''For the aircraft and other subjects see [[MX2 (disambiguation)]]''
<br>
 
'''Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MX2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2481229">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aebi M, Fah J, Hurt N, Samuel CE, Thomis D, Bazzigher L, Pavlovic J, Haller O, Staeheli P | title = cDNA structures and regulation of two interferon-induced human Mx proteins | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 9 | issue = 11 | pages = 5062–72 |date=Feb 1990 | pmid = 2481229 | pmc = 363658 | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid8798556">{{cite journal |vauthors=Melen K, Keskinen P, Ronni T, Sareneva T, Lounatmaa K, Julkunen I | title = Human MxB protein, an interferon-alpha-inducible GTPase, contains a nuclear targeting signal and is localized in the heterochromatin region beneath the nuclear envelope | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 271 | issue = 38 | pages = 23478–86 |date=Nov 1996 | pmid = 8798556 | pmc =  | doi =10.1074/jbc.271.38.23478  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MX2 myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 2 (mouse)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4600| accessdate = }}</ref>
'''Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MX2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2481229">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aebi M, Fah J, Hurt N, Samuel CE, Thomis D, Bazzigher L, Pavlovic J, Haller O, Staeheli P | title = cDNA structures and regulation of two interferon-induced human Mx proteins | journal = Mol Cell Biol | volume = 9 | issue = 11 | pages = 5062–72 |date=Feb 1990 | pmid = 2481229 | pmc = 363658 | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid8798556">{{cite journal |vauthors=Melen K, Keskinen P, Ronni T, Sareneva T, Lounatmaa K, Julkunen I | title = Human MxB protein, an interferon-alpha-inducible GTPase, contains a nuclear targeting signal and is localized in the heterochromatin region beneath the nuclear envelope | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 271 | issue = 38 | pages = 23478–86 |date=Nov 1996 | pmid = 8798556 | pmc =  | doi =10.1074/jbc.271.38.23478  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MX2 myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 2 (mouse)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4600| accessdate = }}</ref>


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*{{cite journal  | author=Horisberger MA |title=Cloning and sequence analyses of cDNAs for interferon- and virus-induced human Mx proteins reveal that they contain putative guanine nucleotide-binding sites: functional study of the corresponding gene promoter |journal=J. Virol. |volume=64 |issue= 3 |pages= 1171–81 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2154602 |doi=  | pmc=249231  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=McMaster GK  | author3=Zeller H  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wathelet  | first4=MG  | last5=Dellis  | first5=J  | last6=Content  | first6=J  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Horisberger MA |title=Cloning and sequence analyses of cDNAs for interferon- and virus-induced human Mx proteins reveal that they contain putative guanine nucleotide-binding sites: functional study of the corresponding gene promoter |journal=J. Virol. |volume=64 |issue= 3 |pages= 1171–81 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2154602 |doi=  | pmc=249231  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=McMaster GK  | author3=Zeller H  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wathelet  | first4=MG  | last5=Dellis  | first5=J  | last6=Content  | first6=J  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Horisberger MA |title=cDNA cloning and assignment to chromosome 21 of IFI-78K gene, the human equivalent of murine Mx gene |journal=Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 123–31 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3162334 |doi=10.1007/BF01534397  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wathelet M  | author3=Szpirer J  | display-authors=3  | last4=Szpirer  | first4=Claude  | last5=Islam  | first5=Quamrul  | last6=Levan  | first6=Göran  | last7=Huez  | first7=Georges  | last8=Content  | first8=Jean  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Horisberger MA |title=cDNA cloning and assignment to chromosome 21 of IFI-78K gene, the human equivalent of murine Mx gene |journal=Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 123–31 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3162334 |doi=10.1007/BF01534397  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wathelet M  | author3=Szpirer J  | display-authors=3  | last4=Szpirer  | first4=Claude  | last5=Islam  | first5=Quamrul  | last6=Levan  | first6=Göran  | last7=Huez  | first7=Georges  | last8=Content  | first8=Jean  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=al-Masri AN, Werfel T, Jakschies D, von Wussow P |title=Intracellular staining of Mx proteins in cells from peripheral blood, bone marrow and skin |journal=MP, Mol. Pathol. |volume=50 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–14 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9208807 |doi=10.1136/mp.50.1.9  | pmc=379572  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=al-Masri AN, Werfel T, Jakschies D, von Wussow P |title=Intracellular staining of Mx proteins in cells from peripheral blood, bone marrow and skin |journal=Mol. Pathol. |volume=50 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–14 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9208807 |doi=10.1136/mp.50.1.9  | pmc=379572  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Melén K, Julkunen I |title=Nuclear cotransport mechanism of cytoplasmic human MxB protein |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 51 |pages= 32353–9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9405443 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.51.32353  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Melén K, Julkunen I |title=Nuclear cotransport mechanism of cytoplasmic human MxB protein |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 51 |pages= 32353–9 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9405443 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.51.32353  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hattori M |title=The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21 |journal=Nature |volume=405 |issue= 6784 |pages= 311–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10830953 |doi= 10.1038/35012518  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Fujiyama A  | author3=Taylor TD  | display-authors=3  | last4=Taylor  | first4=T. D.  | last5=Watanabe  | first5=H.  | last6=Yada  | first6=T.  | last7=Park  | first7=H.-S.  | last8=Toyoda  | first8=A.  | last9=Ishii  | first9=K. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hattori M |title=The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21 |journal=Nature |volume=405 |issue= 6784 |pages= 311–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10830953 |doi= 10.1038/35012518  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Fujiyama A  | author3=Taylor TD  | display-authors=3  | last4=Taylor  | first4=T. D.  | last5=Watanabe  | first5=H.  | last6=Yada  | first6=T.  | last7=Park  | first7=H.-S.  | last8=Toyoda  | first8=A.  | last9=Ishii  | first9=K. }}

Latest revision as of 09:12, 9 January 2019

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Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
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For the aircraft and other subjects see MX2 (disambiguation)

Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MX2 gene.[1][2][3]

The protein encoded by this gene has a nuclear and a cytoplasmic form and is a member of both the dynamin family and the family of large GTPases. The nuclear form is localized in a granular pattern in the heterochromatin region beneath the nuclear envelope. A nuclear localization signal (NLS) is present at the amino terminal end of the nuclear form but is lacking in the cytoplasmic form due to use of an alternate translation start codon. This protein is upregulated by interferon-alpha but does not contain the antiviral activity of a similar myxovirus resistance protein 1.[3]

References

  1. Aebi M, Fah J, Hurt N, Samuel CE, Thomis D, Bazzigher L, Pavlovic J, Haller O, Staeheli P (Feb 1990). "cDNA structures and regulation of two interferon-induced human Mx proteins". Mol Cell Biol. 9 (11): 5062–72. PMC 363658. PMID 2481229.
  2. Melen K, Keskinen P, Ronni T, Sareneva T, Lounatmaa K, Julkunen I (Nov 1996). "Human MxB protein, an interferon-alpha-inducible GTPase, contains a nuclear targeting signal and is localized in the heterochromatin region beneath the nuclear envelope". J Biol Chem. 271 (38): 23478–86. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.38.23478. PMID 8798556.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: MX2 myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 2 (mouse)".

Further reading