PARP4: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 11:32, 9 January 2019

Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARP4 gene.^[1]^[2]

This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus.^[2]

Interactions

PARP4 has been shown to interact with Major vault protein.^[3]^[4]

References

↑ Still IH, Vince P, Cowell JK (Mar 2000). "Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential Poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein". Genomics. 62 (3): 533–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6024. PMID 10644454.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Entrez Gene: PARP4 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4".
↑ van Zon, Arend; Mossink Marieke H; Schoester Martijn; Scheffer George L; Scheper Rik J; Sonneveld Pieter; Wiemer Erik A C (Mar 2002). "Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (3): 535–41. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 11855821.
↑ Kickhoefer, V A; Siva A C; Kedersha N L; Inman E M; Ruland C; Streuli M; Rome L H (Sep 1999). "The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase". J. Cell Biol. 146 (5): 917–28. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.5.917. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2169495. PMID 10477748.

Jean L, Risler JL, Nagase T, et al. (1999). "The nuclear protein PH5P of the inter-alpha-inhibitor superfamily: a missing link between poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and the inter-alpha-inhibitor family and a novel actor of DNA repair?". FEBS Lett. 446 (1): 6–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00173-8. PMID 10100603.
Soldani C, Scovassi AI (2003). "Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 cleavage during apoptosis: an update". Apoptosis. 7 (4): 321–8. doi:10.1023/A:1016119328968. PMID 12101391.
Bouchard VJ, Rouleau M, Poirier GG (2003). "PARP-1, a determinant of cell survival in response to DNA damage". Exp. Hematol. 31 (6): 446–54. doi:10.1016/S0301-472X(03)00083-3. PMID 12829019.
Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Jelene P, et al. (1994). "Construction and characterization of a normalized cDNA library". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (20): 9228–32. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9228S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9228. PMC 44785. PMID 7937745.
Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, et al. (1996). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1". DNA Res. 3 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1093/dnares/3.1.17. PMID 8724849.
Kickhoefer VA, Siva AC, Kedersha NL, et al. (1999). "The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase". J. Cell Biol. 146 (5): 917–28. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.5.917. PMC 2169495. PMID 10477748.
Kickhoefer VA, Stephen AG, Harrington L, et al. (2000). "Vaults and telomerase share a common subunit, TEP1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (46): 32712–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.46.32712. PMID 10551828.
Siva AC, Raval-Fernandes S, Stephen AG, et al. (2001). "Up-regulation of vaults may be necessary but not sufficient for multidrug resistance". Int. J. Cancer. 92 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1002/1097-0215(200102)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1168>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID 11291045.
van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, et al. (2001). "Multiple human vault RNAs. Expression and association with the vault complex". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (40): 37715–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106055200. PMID 11479319.
van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, et al. (2002). "Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (3): 535–41. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472. PMID 11855821.
Mazzon E, Dugo L, Li JH, et al. (2002). "GPI 6150, a PARP inhibitor, reduces the colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in the rat". Biochem. Pharmacol. 64 (2): 327–37. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01075-4. PMID 12123754.
Liu TJ, Lin SY, Chau YP (2002). "Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation attenuates beta-lapachone-induced necrotic cell death in human osteosarcoma cells". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 182 (2): 116–25. doi:10.1006/taap.2002.9438. PMID 12140175.
Nie Z, Phenix BN, Lum JJ, et al. (2003). "HIV-1 protease processes procaspase 8 to cause mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, caspase cleavage and nuclear fragmentation". Cell Death Differ. 9 (11): 1172–84. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401094. PMID 12404116.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13". Nature. 428 (6982): 522–8. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..522D. doi:10.1038/nature02379. PMC 2665288. PMID 15057823.
Liu Y, Snow BE, Kickhoefer VA, et al. (2004). "Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is associated with mammalian telomerase and is dispensable for telomerase function and vault structure in vivo". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (12): 5314–23. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.12.5314-5323.2004. PMC 419898. PMID 15169895.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 13 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[pmid10644454-1] Still IH, Vince P, Cowell JK (Mar 2000). "Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential Poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein". Genomics. 62 (3): 533–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.6024. PMID 10644454.

[entrez-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Entrez Gene: PARP4 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4".

[pmid11855821-3] van Zon, Arend; Mossink Marieke H; Schoester Martijn; Scheffer George L; Scheper Rik J; Sonneveld Pieter; Wiemer Erik A C (Mar 2002). "Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (3): 535–41. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 11855821.

[pmid10477748-4] Kickhoefer, V A; Siva A C; Kedersha N L; Inman E M; Ruland C; Streuli M; Rome L H (Sep 1999). "The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase". J. Cell Biol. 146 (5): 917–28. doi:10.1083/jcb.146.5.917. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2169495. PMID 10477748.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+{{Infobox_gene}}
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+'''Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 4''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PARP4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10644454">{{cite journal |vauthors=Still IH, Vince P, Cowell JK | title = Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential Poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein | journal = Genomics | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 533–6 |date=Mar 2000 | pmid = 10644454 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.6024 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PARP4 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=143| accessdate = }}</ref>
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- | image =
- | image_source =
- | PDB =
- | Name = Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4
- | HGNCid = 271
- | Symbol = PARP4
- | AltSymbols =; ADPRTL1; PARPL; PH5P; VAULT3; VPARP; p193
- | OMIM = 607519
- | ECnumber =
- | Homologene = 4699
- | MGIid = 2685589
- | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PARP4_202239_at_tn.png
- | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003950 |text = NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016757 |text = transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019899 |text = enzyme binding}}
- | Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005622 |text = intracellular}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030529 |text = ribonucleoprotein complex}}
- | Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006281 |text = DNA repair}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006471 |text = protein amino acid ADP-ribosylation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006954 |text = inflammatory response}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008219 |text = cell death}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042493 |text = response to drug}}
-  | Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
-    | Hs_EntrezGene = 143
-    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000102699
-    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006428
-    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006437
-    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
-    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 13
-    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 23893064
-    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 23984948
-    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9UKK3
-    | Mm_EntrezGene = 328417
-    | Mm_Ensembl =
-    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_978866
-    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_983960
-    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
-    | Mm_GenLoc_chr =
-    | Mm_GenLoc_start =
-    | Mm_GenLoc_end =
-    | Mm_Uniprot =
-  }}
-}}
-'''Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4''', also known as '''PARP4''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PARP4 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=143| accessdate = }}</ref>
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 {{PBB_Summary
 | section_title =
-| summary_text = This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PARP4 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 4| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=143| accessdate = }}</ref>
+| summary_text = This gene encodes poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase-like 1 protein, which is capable of catalyzing a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation reaction. This protein has a catalytic domain which is homologous to that of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase, but lacks an N-terminal DNA binding domain which activates the C-terminal catalytic domain of poly (ADP-ribosyl) transferase. Since this protein is not capable of binding DNA directly, its transferase activity may be activated by other factors such as protein-protein interaction mediated by the extensive carboxyl terminus.<ref name="entrez"/>
 }}
+==Interactions==
+PARP4 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Major vault protein]].<ref name=pmid11855821>{{cite journal |last=van Zon |first=Arend |authorlink= |author2=Mossink Marieke H |author3=Schoester Martijn |author4=Scheffer George L |author5=Scheper Rik J |author6=Sonneveld Pieter |author7=Wiemer Erik A C  |date=Mar 2002 |title=Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=291 |issue=3 |pages=535–41 | issn = 0006-291X| pmid = 11855821 |doi = 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref><ref name=pmid10477748>{{cite journal |doi=10.1083/jcb.146.5.917 |last=Kickhoefer |first=V A |authorlink= |author2=Siva A C |author3=Kedersha N L |author4=Inman E M |author5=Ruland C |author6=Streuli M |author7=Rome L H  |date=Sep 1999 |title=The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=146 |issue=5 |pages=917–28 | issn = 0021-9525| pmid = 10477748 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |pmc=2169495 }}</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
+<references/>
 ==Further reading==
 {{refbegin | 2}}
 {{PBB_Further_reading
 | citations =
-*{{cite journal  | author=Jean L, Risler JL, Nagase T, ''et al.'' |title=The nuclear protein PH5P of the inter-alpha-inhibitor superfamily: a missing link between poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and the inter-alpha-inhibitor family and a novel actor of DNA repair? |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=446 |issue= 1 |pages= 6-8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10100603 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Jean L, Risler JL, Nagase T, etal |title=The nuclear protein PH5P of the inter-alpha-inhibitor superfamily: a missing link between poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and the inter-alpha-inhibitor family and a novel actor of DNA repair? |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=446 |issue= 1 |pages= 6–8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10100603 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00173-8  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Soldani C, Scovassi AI |title=Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 cleavage during apoptosis: an update. |journal=Apoptosis |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 321-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12101391 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Soldani C, Scovassi AI |title=Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 cleavage during apoptosis: an update. |journal=Apoptosis |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 321–8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12101391 |doi=10.1023/A:1016119328968  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Bouchard VJ, Rouleau M, Poirier GG |title=PARP-1, a determinant of cell survival in response to DNA damage. |journal=Exp. Hematol. |volume=31 |issue= 6 |pages= 446-54 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12829019 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bouchard VJ, Rouleau M, Poirier GG |title=PARP-1, a determinant of cell survival in response to DNA damage. |journal=Exp. Hematol. |volume=31 |issue= 6 |pages= 446–54 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12829019 |doi=10.1016/S0301-472X(03)00083-3  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Jelene P, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a normalized cDNA library. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=91 |issue= 20 |pages= 9228-32 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7937745 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Jelene P, etal |title=Construction and characterization of a normalized cDNA library. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=91 |issue= 20 |pages= 9228–32 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7937745 |doi=10.1073/pnas.91.20.9228  | pmc=44785  |bibcode=1994PNAS...91.9228S }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=3 |issue= 1 |pages= 17-24 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8724849 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K, etal |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. V. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0161-KIAA0200) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=3 |issue= 1 |pages= 17–24 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8724849 |doi=10.1093/dnares/3.1.17  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Kickhoefer VA, Siva AC, Kedersha NL, ''et al.'' |title=The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=146 |issue= 5 |pages= 917-28 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10477748 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kickhoefer VA, Siva AC, Kedersha NL, etal |title=The 193-kD vault protein, VPARP, is a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=146 |issue= 5 |pages= 917–28 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10477748 |doi=10.1083/jcb.146.5.917  | pmc=2169495  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Kickhoefer VA, Stephen AG, Harrington L, ''et al.'' |title=Vaults and telomerase share a common subunit, TEP1. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 46 |pages= 32712-7 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10551828 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kickhoefer VA, Stephen AG, Harrington L, etal |title=Vaults and telomerase share a common subunit, TEP1. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 46 |pages= 32712–7 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10551828 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.46.32712  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Still IH, Vince P, Cowell JK |title=Identification of a novel gene (ADPRTL1) encoding a potential Poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase protein. |journal=Genomics |volume=62 |issue= 3 |pages= 533-6 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10644454 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1999.6024 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Siva AC, Raval-Fernandes S, Stephen AG, etal |title=Up-regulation of vaults may be necessary but not sufficient for multidrug resistance. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=92 |issue= 2 |pages= 195–202 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11291045 |doi=10.1002/1097-0215(200102)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1168>3.0.CO;2-7  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Siva AC, Raval-Fernandes S, Stephen AG, ''et al.'' |title=Up-regulation of vaults may be necessary but not sufficient for multidrug resistance. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=92 |issue= 2 |pages= 195-202 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11291045 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, etal |title=Multiple human vault RNAs. Expression and association with the vault complex. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 40 |pages= 37715–21 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11479319 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M106055200 }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, ''et al.'' |title=Multiple human vault RNAs. Expression and association with the vault complex. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 40 |pages= 37715-21 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11479319 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M106055200 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, etal |title=Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=291 |issue= 3 |pages= 535–41 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11855821 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472 }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=van Zon A, Mossink MH, Schoester M, ''et al.'' |title=Structural domains of vault proteins: a role for the coiled coil domain in vault assembly. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=291 |issue= 3 |pages= 535-41 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11855821 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6472 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Mazzon E, Dugo L, Li JH, etal |title=GPI 6150, a PARP inhibitor, reduces the colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in the rat. |journal=Biochem. Pharmacol. |volume=64 |issue= 2 |pages= 327–37 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12123754 |doi=10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01075-4  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Mazzon E, Dugo L, Li JH, ''et al.'' |title=GPI 6150, a PARP inhibitor, reduces the colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in the rat. |journal=Biochem. Pharmacol. |volume=64 |issue= 2 |pages= 327-37 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12123754 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Liu TJ, Lin SY, Chau YP |title=Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation attenuates beta-lapachone-induced necrotic cell death in human osteosarcoma cells. |journal=Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. |volume=182 |issue= 2 |pages= 116–25 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12140175 |doi=10.1006/taap.2002.9438  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Liu TJ, Lin SY, Chau YP |title=Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation attenuates beta-lapachone-induced necrotic cell death in human osteosarcoma cells. |journal=Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. |volume=182 |issue= 2 |pages= 116-25 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12140175 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Nie Z, Phenix BN, Lum JJ, etal |title=HIV-1 protease processes procaspase 8 to cause mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, caspase cleavage and nuclear fragmentation. |journal=Cell Death Differ. |volume=9 |issue= 11 |pages= 1172–84 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12404116 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401094 }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Nie Z, Phenix BN, Lum JJ, ''et al.'' |title=HIV-1 protease processes procaspase 8 to cause mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, caspase cleavage and nuclear fragmentation. |journal=Cell Death Differ. |volume=9 |issue= 11 |pages= 1172-84 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12404116 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401094 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, etal |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. |journal=Nature |volume=428 |issue= 6982 |pages= 522–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15057823 |doi= 10.1038/nature02379  | pmc=2665288 |bibcode=2004Natur.428..522D }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. |journal=Nature |volume=428 |issue= 6982 |pages= 522-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15057823 |doi= 10.1038/nature02379 }}
+*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Liu Y, Snow BE, Kickhoefer VA, etal |title=Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is associated with mammalian telomerase and is dispensable for telomerase function and vault structure in vivo. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 12 |pages= 5314–23 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15169895 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.24.12.5314-5323.2004  | pmc=419898 }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Liu Y, Snow BE, Kickhoefer VA, ''et al.'' |title=Vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is associated with mammalian telomerase and is dispensable for telomerase function and vault structure in vivo. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 12 |pages= 5314-23 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15169895 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.24.12.5314-5323.2004 }}
 }}
 {{refend}}
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+| update_page = yes
+| require_manual_inspection = no
+| update_protein_box = yes
+| update_summary = yes
+| update_citations = yes
+}}
+{{gene-13-stub}}

PARP4: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:32, 9 January 2019

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