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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{GNF_Protein_box
'''Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PAPSS1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9576487">{{cite journal | vauthors = Girard JP, Baekkevold ES, Amalric F | title = Sulfation in high endothelial venules: cloning and expression of the human PAPS synthetase | journal = FASEB J | volume = 12 | issue = 7 | pages = 603–12 |date=May 1998 | pmid = 9576487 | pmc =  | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9771708">{{cite journal | vauthors = ul Haque MF, King LM, Krakow D, Cantor RM, Rusiniak ME, Swank RT, Superti-Furga A, Haque S, Abbas H, Ahmad W, Ahmad M, Cohn DH | title = Mutations in orthologous genes in human spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and the brachymorphic mouse | journal = Nat Genet | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 157–62 |date=Oct 1998 | pmid = 9771708 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1038/2458 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAPSS1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9061| accessdate = }}</ref>
| image = PBB_Protein_PAPSS1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1x6v.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1x6v}}, {{PDB2|1xjq}}, {{PDB2|1xnj}}, {{PDB2|2ofw}}, {{PDB2|2ofx}}, {{PDB2|2pey}}, {{PDB2|2pez}}
| Name = 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1
| HGNCid = 8603
| Symbol = PAPSS1
| AltSymbols =; SK1; ATPSK1; PAPSS
| OMIM = 603262
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 81740
| MGIid = 1330587
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PAPSS1_209043_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004020 |text = adenylylsulfate kinase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004781 |text = sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016779 |text = nucleotidyltransferase activity}}
  | Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005622 |text = intracellular}}
  | Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000103 |text = sulfate assimilation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001501 |text = skeletal development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006139 |text = nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0050428 |text = 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate biosynthetic process}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 9061
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000138801
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005434
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005443
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 4
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 108754272
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 108860868
    | Hs_Uniprot = O43252
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 23971
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000028032
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_011863
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_035993
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 3
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 131502197
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 131580977
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TUA8
  }}
}}
'''3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1''', also known as '''PAPSS1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAPSS1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9061| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Three-prime-phosphoadenosine 5-prime-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is the sulfate donor cosubstrate for all sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes (Xu et al., 2000). SULTs catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many endogenous and exogenous compounds, including drugs and other xenobiotics. In humans, PAPS is synthesized from adenosine 5-prime triphosphate (ATP) and inorganic sulfate by 2 isoforms, PAPSS1 and PAPSS2 (MIM 603005).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAPSS1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9061| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Three-prime-phosphoadenosine 5-prime-phosphosulfate ([[PAPS]]) is the [[sulfate]] donor cosubstrate for all [[sulfotransferase]] (SULT) enzymes (Xu et al., 2000). SULTs catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many endogenous and exogenous compounds, including drugs and other [[xenobiotics]]. In humans, PAPS is synthesized from adenosine 5-prime triphosphate (ATP) and inorganic sulfate by 2 isoforms, PAPSS1 and [[PAPSS2]] (MIM 603005).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAPSS1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9061| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Venkatachalam KV |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) synthase: biochemistry, molecular biology and genetic deficiency. |journal=IUBMB Life |volume=55 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-11 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12716056 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Venkatachalam KV |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) synthase: biochemistry, molecular biology and genetic deficiency. |journal=IUBMB Life |volume=55 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–11 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12716056 |doi=10.1080/1521654031000072148 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Girard JP, Baekkevold ES, Amalric F |title=Sulfation in high endothelial venules: cloning and expression of the human PAPS synthetase. |journal=FASEB J. |volume=12 |issue= 7 |pages= 603-12 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9576487 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Yanagisawa K, Sakakibara Y, Suiko M, etal |title=cDNA cloning, expression, and characterization of the human bifunctional ATP sulfurylase/adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase enzyme. |journal=Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. |volume=62 |issue= 5 |pages= 1037–40 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9648242 |doi=10.1271/bbb.62.1037 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yanagisawa K, Sakakibara Y, Suiko M, ''et al.'' |title=cDNA cloning, expression, and characterization of the human bifunctional ATP sulfurylase/adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase enzyme. |journal=Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. |volume=62 |issue= 5 |pages= 1037-40 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9648242 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Venkatachalam KV, Akita H, Strott CA |title=Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase and its functional domains. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 30 |pages= 19311–20 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9668121 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.30.19311 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Venkatachalam KV, Akita H, Strott CA |title=Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase and its functional domains. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 30 |pages= 19311-20 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9668121 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kurima K, Warman ML, Krishnan S, etal |title=A member of a family of sulfate-activating enzymes causes murine brachymorphism. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 15 |pages= 8681–5 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9671738 |doi=10.1073/pnas.95.15.8681  | pmc=21136  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kurima K, Warman ML, Krishnan S, ''et al.'' |title=A member of a family of sulfate-activating enzymes causes murine brachymorphism. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 15 |pages= 8681-5 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9671738 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Venkatachalam KV, Fuda H, Koonin EV, Strott CA |title=Site-selected mutagenesis of a conserved nucleotide binding HXGH motif located in the ATP sulfurylase domain of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 5 |pages= 2601–4 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9915785 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.5.2601 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=ul Haque MF, King LM, Krakow D, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in orthologous genes in human spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and the brachymorphic mouse. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=20 |issue= 2 |pages= 157-62 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9771708 |doi= 10.1038/2458 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Besset S, Vincourt JB, Amalric F, Girard JP |title=Nuclear localization of PAPS synthetase 1: a sulfate activation pathway in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. |journal=FASEB J. |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 345–54 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10657990 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Venkatachalam KV, Fuda H, Koonin EV, Strott CA |title=Site-selected mutagenesis of a conserved nucleotide binding HXGH motif located in the ATP sulfurylase domain of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 5 |pages= 2601-4 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9915785 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Xu ZH, Otterness DM, Freimuth RR, etal |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 (PAPSS1) and PAPSS2: gene cloning, characterization and chromosomal localization. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=268 |issue= 2 |pages= 437–44 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10679223 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2123 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Besset S, Vincourt JB, Amalric F, Girard JP |title=Nuclear localization of PAPS synthetase 1: a sulfate activation pathway in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. |journal=FASEB J. |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 345-54 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10657990 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Fuda H, Shimizu C, Lee YC, etal |title=Characterization and expression of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulphate synthase isoforms. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=365 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 497–504 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11931637 |doi= 10.1042/BJ20020044 | pmc=1222679 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Xu ZH, Otterness DM, Freimuth RR, ''et al.'' |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 (PAPSS1) and PAPSS2: gene cloning, characterization and chromosomal localization. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=268 |issue= 2 |pages= 437-44 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10679223 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2123 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fuda H, Shimizu C, Lee YC, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization and expression of human bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulphate synthase isoforms. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=365 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 497-504 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11931637 |doi= 10.1042/BJ20020044 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Harjes S, Scheidig A, Bayer P |title=Expression, purification and crystallization of human 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1. |journal=Acta Crystallogr. D |volume=60 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 350–2 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14747722 |doi= 10.1107/S0907444903027628 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Lansdon EB, Fisher AJ, Segel IH |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase (isoform 1, brain): kinetic properties of the adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase and adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase domains. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=43 |issue= 14 |pages= 4356–65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15065880 |doi= 10.1021/bi049827m }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Harjes S, Scheidig A, Bayer P |title=Expression, purification and crystallization of human 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1. |journal=Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. |volume=60 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 350-2 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14747722 |doi= 10.1107/S0907444903027628 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lansdon EB, Fisher AJ, Segel IH |title=Human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase (isoform 1, brain): kinetic properties of the adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase and adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase domains. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=43 |issue= 14 |pages= 4356-65 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15065880 |doi= 10.1021/bi049827m }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Harjes S, Bayer P, Scheidig AJ |title=The crystal structure of human PAPS synthetase 1 reveals asymmetry in substrate binding. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=347 |issue= 3 |pages= 623–35 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15755455 |doi= 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.005 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, etal |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957–68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Harjes S, Bayer P, Scheidig AJ |title=The crystal structure of human PAPS synthetase 1 reveals asymmetry in substrate binding. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=347 |issue= 3 |pages= 623-35 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15755455 |doi= 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.005 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, etal |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 | pmc=1356129 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, ''et al.'' |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957-68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Sekulic N, Konrad M, Lavie A |title=Structural mechanism for substrate inhibition of the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase domain of human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 and its ramifications for enzyme regulation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=282 |issue= 30 |pages= 22112–21 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17540769 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M701713200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, ''et al.'' |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55-65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Sekulic N, Konrad M, Lavie A |title=Structural mechanism for substrate inhibition of the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase domain of human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 and its ramifications for enzyme regulation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=282 |issue= 30 |pages= 22112-21 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17540769 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M701713200 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=9061}}
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{{Kinases}}
{{Proteoglycan metabolism enzymes}}


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Latest revision as of 12:05, 10 January 2019

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAPSS1 gene.[1][2][3]

Three-prime-phosphoadenosine 5-prime-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is the sulfate donor cosubstrate for all sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes (Xu et al., 2000). SULTs catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many endogenous and exogenous compounds, including drugs and other xenobiotics. In humans, PAPS is synthesized from adenosine 5-prime triphosphate (ATP) and inorganic sulfate by 2 isoforms, PAPSS1 and PAPSS2 (MIM 603005).[supplied by OMIM][3]

References

  1. Girard JP, Baekkevold ES, Amalric F (May 1998). "Sulfation in high endothelial venules: cloning and expression of the human PAPS synthetase". FASEB J. 12 (7): 603–12. PMID 9576487.
  2. ul Haque MF, King LM, Krakow D, Cantor RM, Rusiniak ME, Swank RT, Superti-Furga A, Haque S, Abbas H, Ahmad W, Ahmad M, Cohn DH (Oct 1998). "Mutations in orthologous genes in human spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and the brachymorphic mouse". Nat Genet. 20 (2): 157–62. doi:10.1038/2458. PMID 9771708.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PAPSS1 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 1".

Further reading