Gallbladder cancer MRI: Difference between revisions

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{{Gallbladder cancer}}
{{Gallbladder cancer}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{VKG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
MRI combined with magnetic resonance cholangiography is sensitive in detection of liver and lymph node metastasis in gall bladder cancer with sensitivity of around 100% and 92% respectively.
MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[gallbladder cancer]].  
==MRI==
Dynamic MRI considered being useful and reliable in staging of advanced gallbladder cancer. MRI combined with magnetic resonance cholangiography is sensitive in detection of [[obstructive jaundice]], [[liver]] invasion as well as [[liver]] and [[lymph nodes]] metastasis. It may be more difficult to delineate the invasion to [[duodenum]] and omental [[metastasis]] by [[MRI]]. Reported sensitivity rates for direct hepatic invasion and [[lymph node]] invasion on MRI can be as high as 100% and 92% respectively.
<ref>http://radiopaedia.org/articles/gallbladder-adenocarcinoma</ref>


== MRI ==
* [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]],[[Magnetic resonance angiography|MRA]] can help in differentiate benign from [[malignant]] [[gallbladder]] lesions.<ref name="pmid16732816">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaza RK, Gulati M, Wig JD, Chawla YK |title=Evaluation of gall bladder carcinoma with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography |journal=Australas Radiol |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=212–7 |year=2006 |pmid=16732816 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-1673.2006.01564.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="KimLee2015">{{cite journal|last1=Kim|first1=Soo Jin|last2=Lee|first2=Jeong Min|last3=Lee|first3=Eun Sun|last4=Han|first4=Joon Koo|last5=Choi|first5=Byung Ihn|title=Preoperative staging of gallbladder carcinoma using biliary MR imaging|journal=Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging|volume=41|issue=2|year=2015|pages=314–321|issn=10531807|doi=10.1002/jmri.24537}}</ref>
* The combination of MRI ([[magnetic resonance imaging]]) with MRA ([[magnetic resonance angiography]]) is particularly useful in diagnosing the following <ref name="KanthanSenger2015">{{cite journal|last1=Kanthan|first1=Rani|last2=Senger|first2=Jenna-Lynn|last3=Ahmed|first3=Shahid|last4=Kanthan|first4=Selliah Chandra|title=Gallbladder Cancer in the 21st Century|journal=Journal of Oncology|volume=2015|year=2015|pages=1–26|issn=1687-8450|doi=10.1155/2015/967472}}</ref><ref name="LeeKim20142">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=N.K.|last2=Kim|first2=S.|last3=Kim|first3=T.U.|last4=Kim|first4=D.U.|last5=Seo|first5=H.I.|last6=Jeon|first6=T.Y.|title=Diffusion-weighted MRI for differentiation of benign from malignant lesions in the gallbladder|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=69|issue=2|year=2014|pages=e78–e85|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2013.09.017}}</ref>
** Involvement of [[biliary tract]]
** Vascular invasion 
** Involvement of [[liver]]
** Involvement of [[Lymph node|lymph nodes]]
[[File:Gallbladder-adenocarcinoma.jpg|300px|thumb|left|MRI showing gallbladder carcinoma [https://radiopaedia.org/ ">Radiopaedia.org</a> source:<a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/11437">rID: 11437</a>]]]
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 15:14, 10 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer.

MRI

MRI showing gallbladder carcinoma ">Radiopaedia.org</a> source:<a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/11437">rID: 11437</a>


References

  1. Kaza RK, Gulati M, Wig JD, Chawla YK (2006). "Evaluation of gall bladder carcinoma with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography". Australas Radiol. 50 (3): 212–7. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.2006.01564.x. PMID 16732816.
  2. Kim, Soo Jin; Lee, Jeong Min; Lee, Eun Sun; Han, Joon Koo; Choi, Byung Ihn (2015). "Preoperative staging of gallbladder carcinoma using biliary MR imaging". Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 41 (2): 314–321. doi:10.1002/jmri.24537. ISSN 1053-1807.
  3. Kanthan, Rani; Senger, Jenna-Lynn; Ahmed, Shahid; Kanthan, Selliah Chandra (2015). "Gallbladder Cancer in the 21st Century". Journal of Oncology. 2015: 1–26. doi:10.1155/2015/967472. ISSN 1687-8450.
  4. Lee, N.K.; Kim, S.; Kim, T.U.; Kim, D.U.; Seo, H.I.; Jeon, T.Y. (2014). "Diffusion-weighted MRI for differentiation of benign from malignant lesions in the gallbladder". Clinical Radiology. 69 (2): e78–e85. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.09.017. ISSN 0009-9260.


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